中考英语阅读理解真题.pdf

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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解As far back as he could remember;Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again.However,Hollywood was justeverything to him.When he first came to California?Larry had decided never to give

2、 up andreturn home without success.Therefore,he kept on trying.Some day,he told himself,my bigchance would come.Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants.His pay was low,butsince the guests were kind enough to give him more money,he managed to make a living.Oneday he recogni

3、zed an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped,jumped out,and ran over to the director.Excuse me,s

4、ir,but I think its only fair to tell you thatits now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me.1Instead of pushing away the boy,the director laughed,then wrote something on a card andhanded it to the young man.Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in

5、the directors next film.He was on his way!(1)Its clear that Larrys jobparking cars.A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chances to meet stars(2)The film director asked Larry to meet him the nex

6、t day b e c a u s e.A.he needed a driver very much B.Larry would become a starC.some big companies would give him a job D.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way(3)We can learn from the story that.A.the film director knew Larrys hard experience beforeB.Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC.the

7、job parking cars could bring young people everythingD.the new film was not so important for the director(4)He was on his Way refers to the fact that.A.he gave up and returned home B.he began to work towards successC.he drove the directors car to Hollywood D.he had a long way to go to be in the film(

8、5)The story mainly wants to tell us.A.it was hard for Larry,to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded-in his new life in Hollywood【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Larry

9、在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。(1)推理题。根据 Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an importantfilm director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开

10、车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture.A lot of big companies are after m e.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 Larry go

11、t a small part in the directors next film 可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。(4)推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on hisWay是他开始走向成功，故选B。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了 Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的一一在好莱坞的新生活中，故 选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farme

12、r had a brother in town who was a gardener,and his brother had a garden full of thefinest fruit trees.So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day the farmerwent into the town to visit his brother;and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.“Look,my brother,*said the g

13、ardener.I will give you an apple tree,the best from my garden,and you,and your children,and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm.They did so,and the next morning the farmer began to wonder whe

14、re heshould plant it.If I plant it on the hill,he said to himself,the wind might catch it and shake down thedelicious fruit before it is ripe.If I plant it close to the road,passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house,my children may pick the fruit.S

15、o,after he had thought the matter over,he planted the tree behind his barn(谷仓).Time passed,but the tree had no fruit the first year,nor the second-then the farmer called hisbrother.When the gardener came,the farmer said angrily,You have cheated me,and given me auseless tree instead of a fruitful one

16、.This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!The gardener laughed and said,See where the tree was planted,it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?(1)From the passage,we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barn B.on the hill C.close to th

17、e road D.near his house(2)The underlined word ripe means in Chinese.A.挂果 B.成熟 C.开花 D.成长(3)What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.(4)Which of the f

18、ollowing is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers,fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.(5)What do you know from the end of

19、the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子 这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。(1)细节理解。根据文章第四段 So,

20、after he had thought the matter over,he planted the treebehind his barn(谷仓).可知选 A。(2)词义猜测。句意：如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段 This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断

21、。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D,给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple,the once-famous child movie star,died at the age of 85 on February 10,2014.She was born on April 23,1928.She was good at acting and dancing.In 1934,she starred（主演）in the movie Bright Eye

22、s.From then on she became famous around the world.Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February,1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s,Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood.She was remembered by the world as little angle“

23、for alltime.An American movie star said,“Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression（大萧条）Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife.They are disabled.They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百用I知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The

24、dictionary includes words on medicine,education,psychology,law,history and cultureabout deaf peoples life.This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book.They first collecte

25、d material for thebook by themselves,then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said,“The book shows thatwere not alone.We can have our own way to communicate with the world.w（1）From the passage we know that Temple_.A.won

26、 a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B.began to star in her first movie when she was tenC.was not an on-screen star D.was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage,Shi Li and Cui J i p i n g.A.are disabled people full of love B.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by them

27、selves D.live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It includes medicine and art about the life

28、 of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在 1935年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。(1 )细节理解题。根据 An American movie star said,“Little Shirley Temple encouraged thewhole c

29、ountry during the Great Depression(大萧条).”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据 They are disabled.They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems,可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的

30、，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。4.阅读理解Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident,th

31、ey are much happier.And they can have more chances to besuccessful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly!When you are not confident,you cant do what you want to do well.You speak ina voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly in order that people can

32、hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps youfull of confidence.Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many thingsyou have done well.Give yourse

33、lf praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing,draw as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can makeyou perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.(1)What does nlt mean in the first paragraph?A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.(2)can make you perfect,happy and confi

34、dent.A.A hobby B.Sports C.Encouragement(3)What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.(4)Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.【答案】(1)BD.Sadness.D.LabourD.Reading.D.Keep a hobby.(2)A(3)B(4)C【

35、解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。(1)词义猜测题。根据 Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop ahealthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。i t 在此处指代confidence,信心，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。(3)细节

36、题。根据 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong bodyhelps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。(4)细节题。文章提到了 Speak loudly!Play sports!Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到 Make progress,故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。5.阅读理解Great cha

37、nges have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工、业),In thepast,when most Americans lived on farms,the typical family had many children.In a farm family,parents and their children often lived with grandparents.Usually,uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more i

38、mportant than agriculture in American life,families becamesmaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and moveagain whenever necessary.And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families.So,at present people tend to have smaller families.I

39、n the future,because of industrialization,a typical family will be required to move even moreoften than now,so families will be even smaller.The typical family may remain childless andconsist only of a man and a woman.A small number of families may take raising children as theirchief work.At the sam

40、e time they may also raise other peoples children,leaving those familiesfree to move from job to job.(1)Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of indu

41、strialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.(2)What kinds of families are described in the passage?A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past,the

42、present and the future.(3)What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and you

43、ng people prefer to live by themselves.(4)What can you infer from the passage?A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破 裂).B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their

44、 jobs.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。(1)细节理解题，根据 Great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry(工 业).可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 In the future,b

45、ecause of industrialization,a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now,so families will be even smaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事

46、实。6.阅 读理解Many years ago,there lived an old man with his three sons,Dharma,Harrison and Keith,in avillage.The man worked hard when he was young,so he had the largest farmyard and the mostbeautiful house in the village.However;his sons were all born to be lazy,which made himdisappointed.He was worried

47、 that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day,the old man came up with a plan.He called his sons and said to them,Look,my dearsons.There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard.If you work together;you may findit.In a wish to find out the gold,his sons worked hard from

48、 the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land.Three days had passed,but they didnt find what they werelooking for.They got frustrated and angry.They decided to give up and returned to ask theirfather.There is no gold in the land.We are cheated.Since the land has been dug soft,w

49、hy dont you plant some crops there?was the reply of thefather to the sons.Off went the sons.Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.This is the real gold,my sons,said the proud father.(1)What do we know about the old man?A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.

50、C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.(2)Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didnt have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didnt want other people to set foot on his land.(3)Why did his