2022年南阳理工学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年南阳理工学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】The volleyball match was televised on CCTV.A、aliveB lifeC liveD、lively【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播 地。符合句意。第2题【单项选择题】2009.10 So far scientists have only acquired understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A、a partialB、a chan
2、geableC、an originalD、an individual【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability(不可预知)factor of the storms. In
3、 1979, realizing the sexist (性另U歧视的)nature of such names, the listsB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。这段提到了 technology是一种美的享受,但是没有说它 是一种艺术,更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。第20题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal
4、 Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were elimi
5、nated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early ballet was.A、BalanchineB、Marie AntoinetteC、DiaghilevD、Louis XIV【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do细节题。对照原文It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV o
6、f France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance.这里出现的时间1600s在原文中是比拟早的,提到的人物是 King Louis XIV,选 Do第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. . Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and wi
7、th establishing theories that serve to organize these10 facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B、 We are all familiar with the i
8、mproper use of technology.C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.D、Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一句总述了科学和技术是有差异的。缺空后是对两者的分述,因 此缺空处也应是对两者的分述,应选D。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补
9、文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.A、Critics also say that most parents are n
10、ot well qualified to teach their children. B In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.C、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers,根据选项,这里应该是对这个词的定 义,因此选D。第23题
11、【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone (天然磁石)would be cut into the shape of a ladle (长11 柄勺). Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bul
12、k (主体)of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade (玉石)finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances t
13、o look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?A、In 1492.B、 In the thirteen century A.D.C、In A.D. 80.D、At least 2000 years ago.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass.直接告诉
14、我们中国创造指南针的时间。第24题【单项选择题】2010.04 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five stages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试 题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第25题【单项选择题】【阅读选择During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre
15、 hot. That/s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your12 cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues
16、as: Get up, John ! You,ll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which
17、 of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A、Unawareness of energy cycles.B、Familiar monologues.C、 A change in a family members energy cycle.D Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即:Much family quarrelling ends when hus
18、bands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.),同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即:For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. )的意思。该句的直接意思是如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么 回事,以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期,很多家庭争吵就会停止。也就是说, 家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和
19、妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事,更谈不上了解每 个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此A项:Unawareness of energy cycles(不 知道能量周期)应是正确答案。第26题【单项选择题】2008.04)That proposal is essentially irrelevant the issue at hand.A、withB、fromC、inD、to13【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译:那个提案与手头上的问题根 本无关。irrelevant to 表示: 与无关。第27题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things
20、 if you dont know how to deal withthem.A、offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去 B不在里 面,出局 C单独的(地) D完结,翻倒,越过第28题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】I dont claim there isn/t a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our
21、future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving (感知)reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by.A、a superior force like GodB、ou
22、r way of being, such as our characterC、things and persons that surround usD others choice and responsibility【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有 超自然力量的东西,但是根据文章本段的but the main element that helps us14 build up our future is our way of being可知,作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因 素还是我们自己的所作所为,答案为B项。第29题【单项选择题】2009.
23、04 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查词义选择。译文:如果我们收不到付款,那就只好诉诸法 律了。A挑衅、侵犯;B优势、优点;C选择、取舍;D野心、抱负。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥 挤),gender inequality, and the
24、high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。问题句说“爱尔兰的生活费用高。该段说“尽管气候恶劣, 健康机构混乱,交通拥挤,性别歧视仍然存在,生活费用高,爱尔兰所获得的分 数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象:总分值为十分,爱尔兰获得了 8.33分。根据这个 句子的内容可以知道“爱尔兰的生活费用高,因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一 致。第3
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