2021-2022学年河南省豫北名校联盟高二(下)第二次联考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年河南省豫北名校联盟高二(下)第二次联考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ATravelling the world is a common thing for most families these days.One destination that may seem quite appealing to people,would be South Africa.Lets learn more-* Lovely BeachesFamilies can spend time at popular beaches here in South Africa.
2、The beaches on the Atlantic are known for their powder white sand and icy cold waters - perfect for surfing.At iconic Boulders Beach,you can even swim with the penguins in summer.Beaches on the Indian Ocean are fantastic and tourists can enjoy the sun and the warm waves washing back and forth to the
3、 shores.Wildlife and game reservesAll the animals that you have come to know through documentaries can potentially be seen here.There are public and private wildlife and game reserves all across the county.Among all these wildlife parks,Kruger National Park in the North stands out as the largest and
4、 most famous.Most reserves offer game drives and some even offer closer interaction with selected wild animals.Adventure filledWhen it comes to exciting activities,South Africa satisfies its tourists with different activities to choose from,such as skydiving,white water rafting,paragliding,and shark
5、 cage diving.The kids are never left out as there are lots of fun activities available to them as well as interesting places to visit.For all first-time visitors to the African continent,South Africa has to be the first stop! 1. What can you enjoy if you go to Beaches on the Indian Ocean ? A. Warm w
6、aters.B. White sand.C. Kite surfing.D. Game drives.2. What is unique (独一无二的)to Kruger National Park? A. The size.B. The activity.C. The scenery.D. The location.3. Who might be interested in South Africa as a holiday destination? A. Pet keepers.B. Old couples.C. Families with kids.D. Food lovers.答案和解
7、析13.【答案】A、A、C解析(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 Beaches on the Indian Ocean are fantastic and tourists can enjoy the sun and the warm waves washing back and forth to the shores. ( E度洋 的海滩非常棒,游客可以享受阳光和温暖的海浪来回冲刷海岸)可知,去印度洋的海滩 可以享受温暖的海水,应选A。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段 Among all these wildlife parks,Kruger National Park in the N
8、orth stands out as the largest and most famous.(在所有这些野生动物园中,北部的克鲁 格国家公园是最大、最著名的)可知,克鲁格国家公园独特之处是特别大,应选A。(3 )C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 When it comes to exciting activities,South Africa satisfies its tourists with different activities to choose from,such as skydiving,white water rafting,paragliding,and shark cage
9、 diving.The kids are never left out as there are lots of fun activities available to them as well as interesting places to visit.(在令人兴奋的活动方面, 南非为游客提供了不同的活动选择,如跳伞、白水漂流、滑翔伞、鲨鱼笼潜水。孩子们 永远不会被忽视,因为有很多有趣的活动可供他们选择,还有有趣的地方可以参观)可 知,南非为孩子们提供了丰富多彩的娱乐活动,因此,有小孩的家庭可能会对去南非度 假感兴趣,应选C。本文是一篇应用文阅读,主要介绍了三个有特色的旅游目的地。做这类题
10、材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有 据。47 .【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段 Every year on my birthday,from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house.No card came with it.Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all.After a while I stopp
11、ed trying to discover the sendefs name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.(从我 12 岁起,每年我生日的时 候,都会有人送一束白色框子花到我家。没有卡片。打 给花店一点帮助也没有。之 后,我不再试图找出寄件人的名字,而只是高兴地欣赏着用柔软的粉红色纸包裹的美丽 白花。)可知,作者不再想要知道寄件人是谁,因为她怎么也找不到寄件人。应选A。(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后段 In truth,my mother wanted her children to
12、see themselves 第10页,共20页much like the gardenialovely,strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I was married.I was 22.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(事 实上,我母亲希望她的孩子们看到自己像桅子花一样-可爱、坚强、完美,也许还带点 神秘。我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年,桅子花不再送来了。) 可知,母亲去世后桅子花就不再送来
13、了。由此可知,是作者的母亲送桅子花给作者的。 应选Bo(3 )C,数字计算题。根据第一段 Every year on my birthday,from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house.(从我12岁起,每年我生日的时候,都会有人送一束 白色桅子花到我家。)以及最后一段中 My mother died ten days after I was married.I was 22.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(我母亲在我结婚 10 天后就去世
14、了。我 22岁。就在那一年,桅子花不再送来了。)可知,作者从12岁到21岁,一共在生日收 到了 10次桅子花。应选C。(4) B.标题归纳题。根据文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起,每年生日都会收到一束桅子 花,作者也找不到寄件人,但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后,作者经历了父亲因 心脏病去世,最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年,桅子花不再送 来了。可知,本文的最正确标题是:我的桅子花。结合选项:A.A Party Dress派对礼服; B.My Gardenia我的桅子花;C.A Mysterious Boy 一个神秘的男孩; D.The Death of My Parents我
15、父母的去世。应选Bo这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起,每年生日都会收到一束桅子花,作 者也找不到寄件人,但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后,作者经历了父亲因心脏病 去世,最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年,桅子花不再送来了。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。81L【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】(1) D.段落大意题。根据第二段 Medals reflect t
16、he culture and creativity of the host country,and the team set two basic principles for their design: First,it should continue to adopt the jade (玉)culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijings status as the worlds first city to host both the Summer and Winter
17、 Games; second,it should be innovative.(奖牌表达了主办国的文化和创造力,团队为其设计设定了两个基 本原那么:第一,应继续采取融入北京2008年奖牌设计中的玉文化,以突出北京作为世 界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位;其次,它应该是创新的。)可知, 第二段主要讲述2022年奖牌设计的基本要求。应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段The difference is that the 2008 medals used the jade as a material,while the 2022 medals represent the spir
18、it of Chinas jade culture,n he added.(他补 充道:”不同的是2008年的奖牌使用玉为材料;而2022年的奖牌代表中国玉文化的精 神。可知,2022年奖牌与2008年的不同点是:2022年的奖牌反映了中国玉文化的 精神,应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第四段 The cloud patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the 2008 Games,while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak to the characteristi
19、cs of the Winter Olympics.(祥云图案旨在保持与2008年奥运会的文化联系, 而雪花和冰的图案那么说明了冬季奥运会的特征。)可知,设计者将祥云图案融入2022 年的奖牌中是为了强调与2008年奥运会联系起来,应选A。(4) D.细节理解题。根据第五段 The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. nThe International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of the bamboo to ensure it meets th
20、e requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable(可持续的)development;1 Hang said.(装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成。Hang说:国际奥 委会询问了竹子的生长和加工情况,以确保其符合绿色奥运会的要求,并遵循可持续发 展的概念”。)可知,装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成,传递了绿色奥运会的理念,应选D。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2022年北京冬奥会奖牌的设计及理念。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推
21、理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段This means more homesjoads and other infrastructure.(这意味着要更多的房屋、道路和其他基础设施)In India alone,a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.(仅在印度,一个像芝加哥那么大的城市每年都要开发,以满足住房需求。
22、可知,是以 印度为例说明开展对房屋、道路和其他基础设施的需要是很大的,这也正意味着对建筑 材料的需求很大。因此第一段提到印度是为了说明房屋建造对建筑材料的巨大需求), 应选Do第12页,共20页(2) C.推理判断题。根据第二段 In addition,engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use,which reduces the munber of deliveries to a construction site.(此外,工程木料通常在工厂中被制成大块以备将来使用,这减少
23、了把建筑材料运送到 工地的次数。)其中的reduces的意思是减少,the deliveries的意思是运送、运输。可知, 它能帮助节省运输中的能源。应选C。(3) B.词义猜想题。根据最后一段 However,if building with wood , it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round.(然而, 如果用木头建造的建筑了,这确实会引起人们对周边是否有足够的树木的担忧)从这句 中的enough trees及concern担忧可知,“it”指的是需要大量耗费树木的情况,而it指代 的就是前文的tak
24、es off,所以可以猜想出takes off意为:”流行、受到欢迎”。A.Becomes cheaper.变得更廉价;B.Gains popularity.变得流行;C.Requires less work. 需要更 少的工作;D.Proves sustainable.证明可持续的。应选B。(4) C.标题归纳题。根据第一段 More than half the worlds population live in cities,and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%.This means more homes,roads
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