热点三 新冠疫情——2022届中考英语热点聚焦.docx

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1、热点三新冠疫情一、单选题I.Our government free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.A. ordersB. offersC. providesD.practices2.Our city has made great progress in the fight COVID-19 so far.A. onB. forC. withD. against3.scientists have done a lot of research on CO VID-19, there are still some ca

2、ses for further study. A. AsB.OnceC.IfD. Although4.Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us to the public places less.A. goingB.goC.to goD.gone. Youd better not go abroad,when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.A. especiallyB. nearlyC. possiblyD. generally.The 2020 Tokyo

3、Olympic games in 2021 because of the COVID-19 outbreak.A.will holdB.are heldC.will be heldD.were held. As COVID-19 was found in Beijing again, the students study online at home till the end of theterm.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.had to. What do you think of the fight against the CO VID-19 in China?Great.

4、 Chinese people are confident of the good in the future.A. resultB. recordC. reportD. reason.COVID-19 in 2020 has everybodys attention, but we are sure to overcome it.A. drawnB. builtC. paidD. chosen.When COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan,doctors and nurses went there lo help the patients. A. thousandB. t

5、housandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of二、完形填空We are deeply sad about the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers”（吹哨人）who tried 1 other doctors of the novel COVID-19 when it 2 appeared in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 3 in a statement（声明）on 4

6、official Weibo account. 4tOur hospitaPs ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Li Wenliang w as 5 in fee ted with COVID-19 during his work in the fight 6 the COVID-19 epidemic,the statement read, 7 He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate （夏苏）were unsuccessful.“After emergency treatment, Li We

7、nliang passed away/5 the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, Chinas version of Twitter. t4We deeply regret and moum（悼念）Lis 8 Dr. Li is a hero, 9 will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and 10 fighting on the front line.1. A. warnsB.to warnC.vv arned.细节理解题。

8、根据第四段最后一句But a report from Public Health England suggests that this variant spreads faster than the origuial virus.”可知,英国公共卫生部的报告表明，这种变异病毒比初期病毒传播 得更快。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句So wcjust need to keep doing what were doing: wear our masks, practice social distancing and wash our hands.”可知，为预防变异的新冠病毒，我们需要

9、戴口罩，养 成（保持）社交距离的习惯并（勤）洗手。C项“使用公筷”并未提及。故选C。4 .标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了变异的新型冠状病毒的相关情况及人们可以采取的 一些防护措施。B项“新冠肺炎的变种”能够概括文章大意，适合做本文的最佳标题。故选 四、短文五选五答案：-CEBDA五、补全对话答案：-CGAEF解析：联系上文“did you know our new term was put of你知道我们新学期推迟么?再联系下文 That is because the wide spread of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）”是因为新冠肺炎的广泛传播。可知，空格句 子回答一般疑问句

10、表示是的，我知道。故答案填C。联系上文“Doni worry about it.“不要担心，再联系下文“Like what?”比如什么?可知，空格句子的意思 是涉及预防新冠肺炎的建议。选项G的意思是如果我们采取措施保护自己我们就会很安全。符合 语境。故选G。联系上文“ventilate （使通风）our rooms, avoid the crow and see a doctor once we have a fever.”勤通风， 避免人群密集地,一旦发烧就看医生;再联系下文“wdd better wear masks（口罩）whenever we are outside.”外出戴口罩。可知

11、，空格句子的意思是指还有什么建议么。故选A。联系上文“Its said that it started from Wuhan City, spreading around from wild animals.”据说是武汉开 始的，从野生动物开始传播;再联系下文“I think we should stop people from killing wild animals.”我认为 我们应该阻止杀害野生动物。可知，空格句子的意思是那太可怕了。故选E。联系下文“You arc welcome.不用谢。可知，空格句子的意思是非常感谢。故选F。六、短文填空答案：parts show hero save

12、d big health if science came full 解析：句意：团结科学和责任是这一课主题的三个部分。par.部分。句意：些名人参加了这堂课来表示他们对这一主题的理解。showy.表示，展示。句意：张定宇是很多人心中的偶像。hero.偶像。句意：他没有时间考虑自己的疾病，挽救了数百名新冠患者的生命。save心挽救。根据上下文可 知用一般过去式。句意：一个人的力量是有限的，团结的力量则是巨大的。此处填与weak意义相反的词，故填 bigo根据后面的内容，如 healthy growth”等来判断，他是对儿童健康提出了一些建议。句意：如果我们对新冠病毒有了充分的了解，它就不那么可怕

13、了。根据”won”可知，此处是if 引导的条件状语从句。对待病毒要用科学的方法，因此此处指”这就是科学的力量”。句意：来自北京大学国家医疗队的90后志愿者也登上了舞台。come to the stage登上舞台，旦根 据时态为一般过去时可知填canico句意：上完了这一课，孩子们都热泪盈眠了。be full of意为”充满二七、书面表达答案：How to Protect Ourselves from CO VID-19The broke -out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. Nobody wants to get t

14、he disease, but how should wc protect ourselves from it? Here arc my suggestions.Fiist, we should try not to go outdoors and avoid going to places where there are many people.Second, whenever wc go out, wc should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from suffering from the disease. Third, we s

15、hould develop a habit of washing our hands often.Last but not least, we should drink more water and do proper sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.I believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.2. A. firstB.lastC. finally3. A. repeatedB. showedC. con firmed4. A. hisB. it

16、sC.theirB. unbelievablyC. unfortunately6. A. withB. againstC.for7. A. addB. addedC.adding8. A. deathB.diedC.deadB.whoC. which10. A. nurseB. nursingC.nurses三、阅读理解AHave you gotten vaccinated? This question has become a common way to greet others in China since the country produced a number of COVID-19

17、 vaccines（疫苗）in December last year.China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June, 2021. At the same time, China is also providing vaccines for other countries. It is exporting（出 口）COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of thes

18、e countries are developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico.The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots. They include Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.According to the World Bank, to vaccinate（接种）their citizens, s

19、mall and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. Some wealthier nations have already stored many vaccine doses（齐U） for their own citizens. Sonic of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate their populations two or thr

20、ee times. The Washington Post reported.For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only answer, AP noted. China is one of the few nations that can produce vaccines on a large scale（大批量）.China joined CO VAX in October 2020, a mechanism（机制）organized by the World Hea

21、lth Organ ization, to make sure that all members get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.l.From Paragraph 2, we know that.A.some people have questioned the safety of Chinese vaccinesB. Ch ilia has only sent vaccines to nearby Asian cou

22、ntriesC.Chinese vaccines have been welcomed in many countries D.China offers vaccines to all other countries for free2.As for COVID-19 vaccines, small and medium-sized developing nations. A.have received help from western countriesB.have fallen behind in vaccinating their citizensC.havc stored enoug

23、h vaccines for their citizensD.have started to develop their own vaccines.What is the correct order for the followuig events according to the passage?a. China produced COVID-19 vaccines.b. 40 percent of Chinese receive vaccine shots.c. Many leaders in less developed countries received vaccine shots.

24、d. China joined COVAX.A.a-d-c-bB.d-a-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.a-d-b-c.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A.The COVID-19 will oon end.8 .Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than others.C.China is the only country to develop COVID-19 vaccines.D.China might offer COVID-19 vaccines all over the w

25、orld.5. Where is the text most probably from?A.A news website.B.A learning website.C.A travel website.D.A geography website.BThe COVID-19(新冠肺炎)outbreak is changing peoples traditional habits: such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing

26、 about this couldhelp us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.“paper* have bmi Gllnl with advice orr hou to rr place (取代)hxmdahakiftg anti kitting on I hr rhrrk. Now loukinjc into a person，eye can Mliaf) 出MartiMw Frtival niari* the beginning of pnng when the fluwen and tolinMUs

27、(IP 分符)are hmded uuL Bui tlw gmrmnMmt lu lokl people tn hand over thr Gowers and UiliMiuui* without k i*5ing.People arr rall*l on to grrrf rach otkrr through t)ir lntrrm-1 and not lo ktI tortlirr if |XMMiblr. They can join thrir hand tnfthrr in af grrvliriA inMraJ of 4utkinj( liari!c arr nuioItaiwh.

28、 Anl tnZrad.the) con |ei*r each nthrr a |ul w ihr l*ark. I uon l I k扁but you mild b* rxen-i*ing a drgnr of care widi whom you rkx*r to bin. %ai(| miHow arc Chinese people called on to greet each other?A. By greeting online.B. By handing out talismans.C. By tapping feet.1. In which country are people

29、 advised to pat on the back?A. RomaniaB. IranC. AustraliaWhich of the following is TRUE?A. Nobody wears masks in the video from IranShaking hands is not advised in China or France.B. People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.2. What may be the common traditional greeting way in sonic Eu

30、ropean countries?A. Kissing on the cheek.B. Joining hands together.C. Looking into the eyes.3. According to the passage, what influence can CO VID-19 have on peoples life?A. People might change their social behavior.B. People might value their traditional festivals more.C. People might spread cultur

31、es in different countries.CPeople in India celebrate the Holi festival every year. Holi is a very old festival. People celebrate it at the end of winter and (he start of spring. People celebrate love. Holi lasts one night and one day. Il happens on the full moon night in March. The date is different

32、 every year. People celebrate in the streets. They throw colored sand at each other. Then, people bathe and dress in nice clothes. They visit families and friends in the evening. They give each other sweets.This year is different. Many people stay at home. TheCOVID-19 is in India. The situation is g

33、etting worse. More than 60,000 people get sick every day. Almost 162.000 people died from CO VID-19 since spring last year.I .Who likes celebrating (he Holi festival every year?A.Chinese.B.Indians.C. Japanese.2 .How do people celebrate the Holi festival?A.They wear new clothes.B.They make colourful

34、sand.C.They share different sweets with others.3 .Which is TRUE about the Holi festival?A.It has a long history.B.Its date never changes.C.It stands for the coming spring.4 . Why is it different this year?A.The Holi has a new celebration.B.Many people get sick after the Holi.C.The COVID-19 stops peo

35、ple going out.DPeople in parts of the UK are under lockdown once again after a new variant 变种)of COVID-19 began spreading across the country.According （o researchers, the new variant spreads more easily and faster than the original virus.Scientists first found the variant in September 2020, and its

36、since spread to places like Canada and the US. Heres sonic basic information about the new variant.When viruses like SARS-CoV-2 （the one causing COVID-19） reproduce, they dont make perfect copies of themselves. Instead, （he copies will have small mistakes, also called mulalions（突变）.Once scientists f

37、ind these mutations, usually after noticing a change in how the virus acts, they will call the new virus a variant.So far, scientists have recorded many variants of this virus. There is no evidence that any of these variants make people more seriously ill, including the one found in the UK. But a re

38、port from Public Health England suggests that this variant spreads faster than the original virus.Since this new variant only showed up recently, there is now no data on how well any of the vaccines （疫苗）protect against it. But Jason Kindrachuk, a researcher and assistant professor at the University

39、of Manitoba, said, I he vims isnt suddenly able to permeate（穿透）through masks. So we just need to keep doing what were doing: wear our masks, practice social distancing and wash our hands. 1. People in parts of the UK arc under lockdown again,.A. after CO VID-19 began spreading in UKafter the virus s

40、pread to Canada and the USB. after a new variant of COVID-19 began spreadingafter scientists have recorded many variants of the virus2. The underlined word original in Paragraph 2 means.A. earlyB. otherC. extraD. basicWhat docs the report from Public Health England suggests?A. The new variant is dif

41、ficult to research.B. These variants make people more seriously ill.C. The vaccines can protect against the new variant.D. The new variant spreads faster than the original virus.3. Professor Jason Kindrachuk mentioned some ways to keep away from the virus exceptA. wearing our masksC. using serving c

42、hopsticks5. WhaCs the best title of the passage?B. practicing social distancingD. washing our handsA. The Kinds of COVID-19C. The Vaccines of COVID-19 四、短文五选五B. The Variants ofCOVID-19D. The Virus ofCOVID-19Aldo, an Italian violinist, is playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers from his balcony（阳台）

43、.”My gift for you from Milan, Aldo said on Sina Wcibo to his Chinese audience（观众）.Aldo is the top violinist of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra ui Italy. While being isolated （隔离）at home because of COVID-19,His playing has deeply touched not only people in his neighborhood, but also internet user

44、s around the world.In times like this, wc need more music than ever because it helps people stay together and make us peaceful,When his neighbor Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to keep in touch with Chinese listeners on Sina Weibo. I asked Jing to introduce me t

45、o the songs Chinese people love most.Spring is （he season of love and i（ is perfect as a gift in （his moment.After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese musicians played along with him on other musical instruments.The fu st time I saw a piano player from China joining me, it was amazing. said Aldo.Alt

46、hough COVID-19 is foreing us to keep a distance from one another, music reminds us that we can stay in touch in other ways.A.I felt that we were together in this battle.B.AJdo toki TEENS in an email interview.C.The video has received more than 3 million views.D.When she sent me BullerHy Lovers, I fe

47、ll in love with the song and its story.E.Aldo started to play the violin on his balcony.五、补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项。A: Li Ming, did you know our new term was put oil（推迟）？B:That is because the w ide spread of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）,Tang Tao.A: It is said that it can be spread through air and take peoples lives quickly.B: Dont worry about it.A: Like what?B: For example, vemilale（使通风）our rooms, avoid the crow and see a doctor once we have a fever.A:B: Well, perhaps most importantly, wed better wear masks（口 罩）whenever we are o