2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷A以及 A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals,and therefore other things.（化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物 质，从而形成其他东西的过程。）可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。 所以标题为A chemical process is called chemistry. 最为适合。应选 Co 本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文

2、的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。811 .【答案】D、D、C、B解析（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.Therefs even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the dis appear

3、ance of bees!（手机是过去 50 年最有用的发 明之一，但并不是所有关于它们的说法都是好的。手机通常被认为是导致许多问题的原 因，从视力差、头痛到房屋火灾。甚至有一种理论认为手机应该为蜜蜂的消失负责!） 可知移动手机经常被认为是视力差、头疼、房屋火灾的原因。甚至有一种理论认为移动 手机应该为蜜蜂的消失负责任。应选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二自然段 The theory is that the radiation given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees,navigation systems.（该理论认为，手机发出的辐射对

4、蜜蜂 的导航系统有彳艮大的危害。）及 But recently,thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.lt is believed they are dying far from their hives.（但是最近，成千上万的蜜蜂找不到 回家的路。据信，它们正在远离蜂巢的地方死去。）可推断移动手机对蜂窝的类导航系 统有影响，以致于它们找不到自己的蜂窝，即手机辐射让蜜蜂迷失了回家的路。应选D。（3）单词猜想题。根据第三自然段 Without bees,the crops cant continue to grow.（没有 蜜蜂，

5、庄稼就不能继续生长。）及常识可推断蜜蜂给世界上的很多国家的庄稼授粉。故 选C。（4）段落总结题。根据第三自然段的首句The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.（这个问题最初是由美国的养蜂人注 意到的，而且比一开始看起来要严重得多。）及Jim Piper,London beeke叩er,said to the reporter,nMy business is becoming worse.Twenty-nine of my fort

6、y hives are now empty.*（伦 敦养蜂人吉姆派珀对记者说：“我的生意越来越糟。我的四十个蜂箱中有二十九个是空 的。可推断这一自然段主要告诉我们蜜蜂的消失是一个很严重的问题。应选B。 文章介绍了手机的辐射可能导致蜜蜂的消失，而蜜蜂的消失正逐渐引发了一些不良的事 件。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相第10页，共17页关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第四段Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets i

7、ncluding washing the leather,carvin g and painting,according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.（王说，木偶制作者必须 按照24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。雕刻是最难的局部。）可知，C 项制砖，没有提及。应选C。（2）段落理解题。根据第二段Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leatheror paper,accompanied by music and singing.lt w

8、as invented during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 24） .It tells us about folk tales and historical stories,passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.（皮影戏是一种使用皮革或纸制成的木偶，并伴有音乐 和歌唱的戏剧形式。它是在西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）创造的。它向我们讲 述民间故事和历史故事，传承了儿千年来的文化和习俗。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们 什么是皮影戏。应选A。（3）词义猜想题。根据第五段Th

9、e complex steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,she said.（复杂的步骤使民间艺术难以hand down J她说。）并结合选项可知,hand down 是“传承”的意思。应选D。（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down/ she said.（ 我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏并将其传承下去，”她说。）可知，她希望更多的 年轻人传播皮影戏，表述正确。应选C。这篇短文主要讲述了王海燕传承皮影戏的故事

10、。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。16 .【答案】wice【解析】根据in the morning and before bedtime”早上和睡前”，及首字母提示可知，应该 每天至少刷牙“两次”，填副词twice。故答案为：twice。每天至少刷牙两次：早上和睡前。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。17 .【答案】mile【解析】根据spread joy and happiness with a bright结合首字母可知意思是你可以用灿烂的

11、微笑来传播快乐和幸福，smile微笑。故答案是smile你可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福。这是你能给别人的最好礼物之一。首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度 比拟大，所以做的时候要细心认真。18 .【答案】ighting【解析】根据against C0VID-19结合首字母可知意思是”抗击新冠肺炎二fight战斗，介 词about后跟动名词。故答案是fighting明晚学生们将上演一出关于抗击新冠肺炎的新剧。首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度 比拟大，所以做的时候要细心认真。19 .【答案】asleep【解析】

12、根据Soft music can help us fall.faster ”轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快地 可知，fall asleep入睡”动词短语。故答案为：asleepo轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配， 正确写出答案。20 .【答案】protect【解析】根据提示词和题干句意，可知要填入动词保护，protecto a law to do sth.一个的法律，这里用不定式to protect law的后置定语。故答案为：protecto中国已经通过了一项法律来保护长江，它是我国最长的河流。正确

13、理解提示单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意名词单复数变化及时态和语境。21 .【答案】careful第12页，共17页【解析】根据提示单词可知单词为careful,形容词。再结合题干可知be careful,小心，是 固定搭配，符合题意。故答案为：carefulo当有陌生人问你关于个人信息时你必须要小心。正确理解所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。22 .【答案】activities【解析】根据提示单词活动和题干意思，可知需要填入的是名词activity；再结合空前 的some,一些，可知要改为复数形式activities。故答案为：activitieso为庆祝中国共产党成立

14、100周年，我们学校计划开展一些教育活动。正确理解提示单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意名词单复数变化及时态和语境。23 .【答案】liveliest【解析】生机勃勃lively,形容词；根据句意”青岛、昆明、长沙，你认为哪个城市最生 机勃勃”和语法可知，三个城市作比拟，应用形容词的最高级形式.lively的最高级为 liveliest,作表语.故答案为：liveliest.青岛、昆明、长沙，你认为哪个城市最生机勃勃？翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句 意完整的句子.24【答案】小题1 rained【小题2 is小题 3 will like【小题4

15、will go小题5 w汕out【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：早上的天气还是晴朗的，但是中午的时候就下了很大 的雨。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为rained。（2）考查系动词。句意：如果天气晴好的话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般 现在时代替一般将来时，主语是the weather,故答案为is。（3）考查动词时态。句意：我肯定你将会喜欢它的。结合前面的Tm going to take you to Smith Farm”我将要带你去Smith Farm,所以要用一般将来时来填 空,故答案为will like。(4)考查动词时态。句意：我们将会去MimTs Department Sto

16、re购物。前面的if条件句 使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，故答案为will go。(5)考查介词。句意：在那里我们可以到处转转以免淋湿。后面的词语是动名词，所 以要用介词来填空，故答案为w汕out。本文是Aunt Mary给Lisa写的一封信，信中介绍了天气以及活动安排。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。25.【答案】【小题1】were burned/bumt小题2 has died【小题3 like【小题4】to get【小题5】wants【解析】(1)考查被动语态。句意：Pinky的大多数房屋都被烧倒了。根据

17、句意可知， 房屋是被烧焦的，应该用被动语态，结构为be+Vpp,事情发生在昨天晚上，因此用一般 过去时，主语是houses,是复数形式，因此用复数形式。故答案是were burned/burnt。(2)考查时态。句意：我们引以为傲的鲜活历史消失了。The living history是主语,后 面的we are proud of作后置定语，所要填的是谓语局部，根据前一句用的一般过去时， 这里应该用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，主语是单数形式，助动词用has,die 的Vpp为diedo故答案是has died。(3)考查介词。句意：Pinky就像一个父母。根据句意可知，此处指的是”像要 用

18、be like。故答案是like。(4)考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须需做一些事情来恢复这个古老的Pinky小街的 原貌。分析句子可知，这里应该用动词不定式来表目的。故答案是toget。(5)考查动词。句意：那些想来帮助的人都受欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处为who引 导的定语从句，这个句子用了一般现在时，所以从句也用一般现在时，根据is welcome 可知，此处动词用单数形式wants。故答案是wants。文章介绍了我们的Pinky街道在一次大火中，很多古老建筑被烧坏，但是我们也不能放 弃。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项，在充分考

19、虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。26【答案】小题1 marry【小题2】mirror第14页，共17页【小题3 even【小题4】agreed【小题5】natural小题6 kindly【小题7】So【解析】（1）考查动词。他想娶她，最后他决定向她说出他的爱。根据上文In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her so did the king 可知每个人都喜欢这个漂 亮的女孩，并且国王决定说出自己对她的喜爱，因此可知国王是想要娶这个女孩。设空 处前面有动词不定式不好3说明这里用动词原形。故

20、填marryo（2）考查名词。句意：在他穿着自己最好的衣服后，他在镜子里看。根据下文but he saw a hard face可知，国王看到了自己的脸。只有向镜子里面才能看到自己的脸。故填 mirror o（3）考查副词。句意：但是他看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸，甚至当国王努力微笑时。根 据逻辑关系此空应填入强调成分，意为”甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬 的脸”，所给备选词汇中只有even （甚至）符合题意。故填even。（4）考查动词。句意：魔术师容许了，并说道。根据下文said： nBut you must keep your own face in the same lines t

21、hat I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not , the mask will break.”可知国王要求魔术师为他绘制一个面具，魔术师容许了国王的请求, 但提了一些条件。所给选项只有agree合适，and后面的said为过去式形式，这里也用 过去式agreedo 故填agreedo（5）考查形容词。句意：面具看起来如此的自然，没有人知道它是不是国王的真正的 脸。根据生活常识可知，只有面具使国王的脸看上去显得“自然”才会使大家都看不出来! 所给选项中natural符合题意，前面的look是系动词，后面跟形容词。故填nat

22、ural。（6）考查副词。句意：几个月过去了，美丽的女士和国王结婚了，国王为了不让面具 破裂便一直和蔼地对待每个人。结合上文魔术师告诉国王只有保持和蔼才能使面具保持 住，因此此处国王为了不让面具破裂便一直和蔼地对待每个人，所给选项中kindly最符 合语境。故填kindly。（7）考查连词。句意：最后，国王不想再欺骗漂亮的妻子了，所以他请魔术师把面具 摘下来。结合文意国王不再想欺骗妻子，想要摘掉面具，此处为因果关系。所给选项只 有so符合语境，而且此处为句子开头，首字母大写，此类单词只有So一个。故填So。 本文主要讲述了一个国王脸上有很深的皱纹，他为了娶到一个美丽的姑娘，要求别人为 他定做一

23、个面具。当他娶了这位心爱的姑娘后，他不想再欺骗他的妻子，想摘下面具, 但让人惊讶的是，他发现他的脸同面具一样了。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。27.【答案】小题 1 To paint the best picture of peace.小题 2 That was a perfect picture of peace.4、题 3 Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.【小题4】身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。【小

24、题 5 Real meaning of peace.【解析】(1)细节理解题，根据 There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.(国王想要找出谁能够画出和平的最好的画。)可知国王 想要画家画出和平的最好的画。To paint the best picture of peace。故答案为To paint the best picture of peace。(2)细节理解题，根据 Everyone thought that was a perfect pictur

25、e of peace.(每个人都认 为第一幅画是和平的完美的画。)可知每个人都认为第一幅画是和平的完美的画。故答 案为 That was a perfect picture of peace o(3)细节理解题，根据peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work. (和平 并不意味着在一个没有噪音、麻烦或艰苦工作的地方。平静意味着在所有这些事情中保 持冷静。这就是和平的真正意义。)可知国王认为第二幅画有和平的真正的意义在其中。 故答案为 Because he thought it

26、 had the real meaning of peaceo(4)翻译题，根据原文，means表示“意思是，those things指的是”noise,trouble,or hard work,这些烦扰之事。be clam in your heart内心要平静。所以整合起来就是：身处如 此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。故答案为：身处如此多的烦忧 之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。(5)主旨大意题，根据原文，文章主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最正确画作的故事， 评价的时候，国王也独特的视角解释了和平的真正含义，并作为结尾。可知最正确标题可 以用 Real meaning

27、of peaceo 故答案为 Real meaning of peaceo主要介绍了曾经一个国王选代表和平的最好的画作，在两幅画中抉择，最后选择了外表 上不和平却通过小鸟来展现和平的那副画，国王认为和平意味着即使在艰难的环境中却 保持内心的平静，那才是和平的真正意义。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。28.【答案】【参考范文一】Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. I think the main reason is that students dont h

28、ave a good habit while studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For 第16页，共17页example, if we leave our glasses at home, we can*t take notes in class. We will feel uncomfortable when we swim with glasses. Here is my advice： on the one hand, teenagers shouldnt study for hours withou

29、t breaks because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful.Its very important to have good eyesight. So lets take good care of our eyes.【参考范文二】Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. There are many reasons. Some students often play

30、computer games forlong. Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading and some often read in poor light.If we are nearsighted, you may lose some good chances for your dream jobs like pilots and policemen. So its important to protect your eyes. First, you shouldnt play computer games or w

31、atch TV too much. Second, youd better take breaks after reading or doing homework for a long time. Third, youre supposed to do eye exercises regularly. If you can do like this, you will have a good eyesigt!【解析】本篇短文是要你谈谈对中学生近视这一现象的看法，属于议论文，在写作的时 候，以一般现在时态为主，其中要点要包括：L造成近视的原因.2.对生活和学习有 什么影响.3.如何保护视力.写作

32、过程中可以把第一和第二个要点合在一块分析，说 完了一个原因，接着说近视的不方便之处，更自然.以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规那么的正确性，就不会造成审 题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意 简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免 遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.California TowerTimken Museum of ArtLocation (位置)：1350 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101Hours： 10： 00 p.m.Telephone： ( 619) 7

33、20-8188Website： s：/museumofus.org/exhibits/California-towerLocation：1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA92101Hours ： Closed untilfurther noticeTelephone： ( 619) 239-5548Website： ：House of Pacific Relations InternationalCottagesSpreckels Organ PavilionLocation： Pavilion-Pan AmericanHours：Placeman Diego,CA 9210

34、1Open Houses： noon-5： 00 p.m.every Saturday Hours：and Sunday,showcase the national traditionsfrom many lands.Lawn (草坪)programs： 2： 00 p.m-5： 00 Sunday concerts at 2： 00 p.m.International Organ Festivalconcerts,Monday nights,7： 30p.m.on Sundays from March through October p.m.Telephone： ( 619) 234-073

35、9Website： ： Telephone： ( 619) 702-8138Website： s： /spreckelsorgan.org第2页，共17页1. If youre interested in music,you can go to.A. Spreckels Organ PavilionB. Timken Museum of ArtC. California TowerD. House of Pacific Relations International CottagesWhen can you visit House of Pacific Relations Internatio

36、nal Cottages? A. At 2： 00 p.m.on Sundays in May.B. At 3： 30 p.m.on Mondays.C. At 8： 00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.D. At 11 ： 00 a.m.on Sundays in October.2. What can we know from the ads above? A. You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.B. California Tower is at 1500 El Prado,San Di

37、ego,CA92101.C. Timken Museum of Art isn*t open now.D. we can call (619) 702-8138 for more information about California Tower.Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of,and what happens when change.The word ch

38、emistry comes from chemical,which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水)，which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the

39、ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals,and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals,and when you put them together and

40、 make them hot and cook them,the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes,onions,garlic,salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors,but now with your sauce youve m

41、ade something different,something that has its own flavor,all the ingredients mixed together,all the chemicals mixed together,something new.You can smell the chemical changes,too,as they go up into your nose,especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes bla

42、ck and has a really bad flavor. You cant make it better,either,because once chemicals change,they cant be changed back again.3. What does the underlined word ntheyn in Para.2 refer to? A. Chemistry.B. The smallest things.C. Chemical.D. The bigger things.4. What is a chemical process? A. Paper is mad

43、e out of wood.B. Ink is written on paper.C. Everything is made of something.D. Things mixed together produce something new.5. What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A. How to make tomato sauce.B. Chemical changes in cooking food.C. Ingredients and their own flavors.D. What to use to form new things.6.

44、Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is likeB. Chemistry changes everythingC. A chemical process is called chemistryD. Where the word chemistry comes fromcMobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of thelast 50 years,but not everything that is said about them is go

45、od.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation （辐射）given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees* n

46、avigation systems （导航系统）.Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives.But recently,thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.lt is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is

47、a lot more serious than it at first seems.The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are by them.Without bees,the crops cant continue to grow.Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper,London beekeeper

48、,said to the reporter,nMy business is becoming worse.Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty. Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not,but its a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we cant manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared,man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correct,we need to do something about it right now-before its t