【自考英语】2022年3月河北省清苑区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省清苑区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are gen

2、erally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are

3、 also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD No Evidence to Indicate Bad Ef

4、fects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work

5、set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of can

6、cer cells【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only

7、 black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In

8、a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less/1 says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragra

9、ph is.A Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final sa

10、y. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this

11、paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among

12、the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology wil

13、l be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第2

14、3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engi

15、neering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are comm

16、on in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have

17、.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same e

18、ffect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have diffe

19、rent reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity

20、to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit tha

21、t the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【I阅读声U断】Zimbabwe, troubled by

22、political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （最差的）, picking up only 3.89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports

23、performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. You/ve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stres

24、s and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a go

25、od research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us

26、 say that you are interested in child psychology 理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得至tl 的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research to

27、pic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】2010.4 “I me everything about Lenny/ Lucy insisted.A、would like you tellB、would like you to tellC、would like you tellingD、would like that you tell【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tool

28、s for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing

29、with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D 第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical

30、necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself

31、civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Yes, things look like econom

32、y will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards wh

33、at has happened. （ ）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors definitions.A、lead toB、arrive atC、reach forD

34、、approach to【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no m

35、eans the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in e

36、arly detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the

37、 timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get off【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast indus

38、trial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣）has faltered （衰退）over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas

39、into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts1.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】2004.04 He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC、onD about【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】C、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to b

40、lame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less, says Sanchez. The mai

41、n idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until yo

42、u need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go be

43、tter.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws

44、in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. To meet those needs, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources, he says.There is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power w

45、ork successfully. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sens

46、ory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in

47、the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose level

48、s. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind