2022届湖北省十堰市高三下学期四月调研英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

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1、十堰市2022年高三年级四月调研考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In

2、 a bookstore. C. At home.2. What will the man probably do for the woman?A. Host a conference. B. Arrange the meeting time.C. Meet Nathan Williams for her.3. How is the weather now?A. Showery. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.4. When will the exam begin?A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m.5. What do

3、es the man love in his spare time?A. Skating. B. Gardening. C. Hiking.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man probably talking to?A. A passenger. B. A booking clerk.

4、C. An engine driver.C. Unclear.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The increase in AR glasses.C. The virtual body in digital clothes.【1215题答案】【答案】12.D13. B 14. A 15. BD.B.D.Grateful.The digital fashion in the future.AR glasses made by new technology.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟服装的概念，以及其未来的发展趋势。虚拟服装可能不仅存

5、在于虚拟世界，还会进入现实世界。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “ Moreover, those virtual clothes wonft just be for your video calls, but could eventually be worn all over the virtual world, and eventually, perhaps, viewed on your body in the real world through the Augmented Reality （AR） glasses.（此外，这些虚拟衣服将不仅仅为视频通话服务，而是可以穿在整个虚

6、拟世 界中，最终也许可以通过AR眼镜看你穿在现实世界中。）”可知，在未来，人们可能会穿由数字科技制成 的虚拟服装。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Clothing represents an expression of a personality. It always exists in the physical world, and it will exist in the virtual world,“ said Simon Whitehouse, a designer.（ “服装是一种个性的表达。它总 是存在于真实世界中，也将存在于虚拟世界中。”设计师Simon Whi

7、tehouse说。）”可知，Simon认为虚拟 世界的服装也可以表达人的个性。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “He explained, From the brand side, ifs incredibly profitable to sell clothes without producing physical clothes. Its reinventing an entire supply chain. Theres no water usage, theres very limited CO2 emission. There are no samples bein

8、g sent out or returned. There are no show rooms, and theres no physical prototype.”（他解释说：“从品牌方角度看，在不生产实体服装的情况下销售服装是非常有利可图的。这是对整个供应链的重塑。不使用水，二氧化碳的排放量就非常有限。不用发货退货。不需要展示厅，也不用实 物模型。，）”可知，Simon认为虚拟服装有很多好处。故选A项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了虚拟服装的概念，以及其未来的发展趋势。虚拟服装可能不仅存在于虚拟世界，还会进入现实世界。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125

9、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,When we think of Antarctica, the first thing that comes to our mind is a picture of penguins and large areas covered with snow. Large amounts of white snow spreading over thousands of kilometers is a pretty good description of Antarctica. 16Research and o

10、bservations conducted over the past few years have led to the conclusion that the Antarctic Peninsula*s snow is turning green. 17 These algae （藻），even though they are individually incapable of being seen by eyes, are visible from space. These algae produce colonies called algal blooms, which spread

11、over large areas.18 As a result, Antarctica is visible as many patches of green algae are on white snow from space. Algae are green because of the presence of the pigment chlorophyll, which helps in photosynthesis （光合作用）.Not just green though, red algae have also been found on Antarcticas snow, leav

12、ing the snow painted red. These green and red algae are not just present on the surface of the snow. 19 When the upper layer of snow melts, the algal bloom remains visible in the layers below.Scientists fear that such profound growth of algae can set off more global warming, causing even more snow t

13、o melt. To better understand that, we must consider that white snow reflects most of the sunlight that falls on it. However, as the surface of the snow darkens, it absorbs more and reflects less of the sunlight. 20 This will cause warming of the surrounding area at a faster rate, melting more snow d

14、ay by day.A. This is due to algal growth.B. But, that legendary snow is not completely white anymore.C. Sometimes, they can be present below the surface of the snow.D. The algae grow so quickly that they occupy great areas of the snow.E. The Antarctic is the area of the continent with the most veget

15、ation.F. More sunlight implies more heat trapped on the surface of the Earth.G. Scientists are estimating the area covered by these green snow algae.【1620题答案】【答案】16.B17.A18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为气候变化，大量的藻类生长出来，将南极从一篇白雪景象变 成了一篇绿色的景象。【16题详解】根据空前 u Large amounts of white snow spreading

16、over thousands of kilometers is a pretty good description ofAntarctica.（大量的雪覆盖了数千里是对南极最好的描述）”以及下段首句uResearch and observations conducted over the past few years have led to the conclusion that the Antarctic Peninsula*s snow is turning green.（过 去几年的研究和观测让南极岛的雪变成了绿色）”可知，此空空前说到南极是雪覆盖的，空后又说现在南极 由白色变成了绿色，

17、故B项“但是，这些传奇的雪已不再是全白色”符合，与空前构成转折关系，并引出 下文，故选B项。【17题详解】木艮据空前 u Research and observations conducted over the past few years have led to the conclusion that the Antarctic Peninsulas snow is turning green.（过去几年的研究和观测让南极岛的雪变成了绿色）”以及空后 “These algae （藻），even though they are individually incapable of being s

18、een by eyes, are visible from space.（这些 藻，即使单个无法用肉眼看到，但是从太空看缺少可看得见的）”可知，空前说到南极岛的雪变成了绿色， 空后提到藻，故A项“这是因为藻的生产”符合，承接前文变绿的原因，引出后文的藻类植物，故选A项。【18题详解】根据空后 “As a result, Antarctica is visible as many patches of green algae are on white snow from space.（结果是， 因为成片的绿藻覆盖在白雪上，所以从太空上就能看到南极）”可知，空后是本空的结果，故本空应为空后 的原因

19、，故D项”这些藻生产得如此快，以至于它们覆盖了大面积的雪。”符合，因为藻类的生产，覆盖 了大面积的雪，因此，从太空上就能看到成片的绿藻。故选D项。【19题详解】根据空前 u These green and red algae are not just present on the surface of the snow.（这些绿色和红色的藻不只是 存在于雪的面上）”可知，C项“有时，它们也在雪的下面”是前文的顺义承接，不只是存在于雪的表面， 有时也在雪的下面，故选C项。【20题详解】不艮据空前 “ However, as the surface of the snow darkens, it

20、absorbs more and reflects less of the sunlight.（然而, 当 雪的表面变暗时，它会吸收更多的阳光，反射更少的阳光）”以及空后This will cause warming of the surrounding area at a faster rate, melting more snow day by day.（这会导致周围区域的以更快的速度变暖，一天 天融化更多的雪）”可知，空后的this就指代本空的内容，且空前提到雪变暗后，就吸收更多的阳光，更多 的阳光也就意味着表面存有更多的热量，因此也就导致周围区域变暖的速度加快，故F项“更多的阳光意 味

21、着更多的热量留在地球的表面”符合，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, I was crazy about flying. I spent hours watching birds fly, noting how the angle of their 21 affected their flight. I would then waste tons of fresh printer paper, much to the disappoin

22、tment of my parents, to22 various wing types by constructing paper airplanes.One day, I decided to 23, I built a plane out of a wooden clothes rack, with plastic bags as parachutes.After being in the air for a second, the world came 24 around me as I fell onto the bed with pieces of wood flying ever

23、ywhere.As I grew older, my inner 25 to discover why produced a desire to solve problems, allowing my great26 for flying to turn into a deep-seated love fbr engineering.I began to 27 myself academically, taking the hardest STEM classes offered. I also elected to participate in my schoofs engineering

24、path. 28,1 sought to solve problems that affect the real world.Inspired by the 29 crisis in India, I 30 a new purification system that can purify water more efficiently and cost-effectively than conventional plants.Working on the project, I saw the raw power of engineering 一 a/an 31 idea gradually b

25、ecoming reality. I was spending most of my days 32 the why behind things, while also discovering solutions to common problems.Thirteen years have passed since that first flight, and I have yet to 33 the difficulty of physical human flight. My five-year-old self would have seen the crash as a huge 34

26、, But the great curiosity that I found inmyself that day is still with me. It has continued to push me to challenge myself to 35 ever more complex problems, absorbed in the promise and applicability of engineering.21.A.eyesB.wingsC.tailsD.heads22.A.take offB.make upC.put onD.test out23.A.jumpB.singC

27、.floatD.fly24.A.runningB.burningC.crashingD.living25.A.doubtsB.painC.driveD.conflicts26.A.passionB.sympathyC.patienceD.praise27.A.convinceB.behaveC.relaxD.challenge28.A.By the wayB.Most of allC.In other wordsD.Strange enough29.A.riverB.waterC.energyD.identity30.A.developedB.changedC.advocatedD.infor

28、med31.A.abstractB.basicC.absurdD.main32.A.rememberingB.transportingC.questioningD.seeking33.A.announceB.reserveC.overcomeD.register34. A. eruption35. A. eruptionB. failureC. honourD. enterprise36. A. recordB. collectC. addressD. accept【2135题答案】【答案】21. B22. D 23. D 24. C37. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B

29、30. A 31.A 32. D 33. C34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者五岁的时候试图飞起来，结果失败了，这次经历让作者对飞行的热 情变成了对工程的深爱。作者开始在学术上挑战自己，试图解决影响现实世界的问题。作者也逐渐意识到 五岁那次失败的经历让自己的好奇心得到了开发。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时观察鸟类飞行，注意它们翅膀的角度如何影响它们的飞行。A. eyes 眼睛;B. wings翅膀；C.tails尾巴；D. heads头。呼应后文“various wing types”观察的是鸟类的翅膀角度。 故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短

30、语辨析。句意：然后我会浪费成吨的新鲜打印纸，让我的父母非常失望，通过制作纸飞机来测 试各种机翼类型。A. take off起飞；B.makeup编造；C.puton穿上；D.test out考验，测试。根据后文u various wing types by constructing paper airplanes可知，作者通过制作纸飞机来测试各种机翼类型。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我决定飞。A. jump跳跃；B. sing唱歌；C.float漂浮；D. fly飞翔。根据 后文After being in the air for a second可知作者决定自己尝试飞

31、行。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在空中待了一秒钟后，我摔在了床上，木头碎片飞得到处都是，整个世界都在 我身边轰然倒塌。A.running奔跑；B.burning燃烧；C.crashing碰撞；D.living居住。根据后文uaround me as I fell onto the bed with pieces of wood flying everywhere v可知，作者在空中待了一秒钟后，摔在了 床上， 木头碎片飞得到处都是，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对发现原因的内在动力产生了解决问题的欲望，让我对飞 行的巨大热情变成了对工程的深层

32、热爱。A. doubts怀疑；B. pain痛苦；C.drive驱动力;D.conflicts冲突。根据后文“to discover why produced a desire to solve problemsv可知作者对发现原因的内在动力产生了解决问题的欲望，故选C。【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对发现原因的内在动力产生了解决问题的欲望，让我对飞 行的巨大热情变成了对工程的深层热爱。A. passion激情；B. sympathy同情；C.patience耐心；D. praise赞 美。根据后文ufdr flying to turn into a deep-se

33、ated love for engineering可知作者后来喜欢上了工程学。故选 Ao【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在学术上挑战自己，选修最难的STEM课程。A. convince确信；B. behave 行为；C.relax 放松；D. challenge 挑战。根据后文 utaking the hardest STEM classes offered v可知，作者选修 最难的STEM课程在学术上挑战自己。故选D。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:最重要的是，我试图解决影响现实世界的问题。A. By the way顺便说说；B. Most of all 最重要的是；C.

34、In other words 换句话说；D. Strange enough 奇怪的是。根据后文 “I sought to solve problems that affect the real world可知，比参加课程更重要的是，作者试图解决影响现实世界的问题。故选 Bo29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到印度水危机的启发，我开发了一种新的净化系统，它可以比传统的工厂更 有效、更经济地净化水。A. river河流;B. waterzK;C. energy能量;D. identity身份。根据后文anewpurification system that can purify water m

35、ore efficiently and cost-effectively than conventional plants” 可知开发净水系统是 受到印度水危机启发。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到印度水危机的启发，我开发了一种新的净化系统，它可以比传统的工厂更 有效、更经济地净化水。A. developed开发；B. changed改变；C. advocated提倡；D. informed通知。根据后 文“a new purification system”指开发一种新的净化系统，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个项目中，我看到了工程学的原始力量一一一个

36、抽象的想法逐渐变成现 实。A. abstract 抽象的；B. basic 基本的；C. absurd 愚蠢的；D. main 主要的。根据后文 uidea gradually becoming reality可知工程学是把抽象想法变成现实的学科。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都在寻找事情背后的原因，同时也在寻找常见问题的解决方案。A. remembering 记得；B. transporting 运输；C. questioning 质疑；D. seeking 寻找。根据后文 the why behind things, while also discovering

37、 solutions to common problems v指作者寻找事情背后的原因，同时也在寻找常见 问题的解决方案。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次飞行以来，十三年过去了，我还没有克服人体飞行的困难。A. announce 宣布；B. reserve 预定;C. overcome 克服；D. register 注册。根据后文 the difficulty of physical human flight 指克服困难，应用overcome。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的时候会把那次碰撞看作是一次巨大的失败。A. eruption喷发；B. f

38、ailure 失败；C.honour荣誉；D. enterprise企业。根据上文可知，作者五岁试图飞起来，结果失败了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它继续推动我挑战自己，解决更复杂的问题，专注于工程的前景和适用性。A. record 记录；B. collect 收集；C. address 解决；D. accept 接受。根据后文 uever more complex problems” 指解决更 复杂的问题，应用address。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a world re

39、putation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world 36 (develop) silk weaving (编织).According to archaeologists, Chinese people 37 (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already signific

40、antly developed.In ancient China, peoples rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially fbr the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor 38 (assign) the colour yellow. As fbr the ministers, generals and their 39 (wife), t

41、heir uniforms were also restrictively regulated.Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to 40 (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (力箕袍)and many other suits 41(create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族).Eachtype of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.

42、Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, 42 it fits Chinese females9 figures well. It is suitable 43 both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, 44 has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is 45 (popular) worn

43、 in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.【3645题答案】【答案】36. to develophave started37. was assignedwives 40. various41. createdand 43. for44. which 45. popularly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的特色服装。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国是世界上最早发展丝织的国家。“theflrst+名词”后用不定式作后置定语，因此空 格处是不定式to develop,故填to developo【37题详解】考查时

44、态和主谓一致。句意：根据考古学家的说法，中国人从新石器时代就开始编织了。由sinceNeolithic ages”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词使用have,因此空格处是have started, 故填 have started o【38题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在上层社会，只有皇帝才被指定使用黄色。根据语境可知，只有皇帝 才被指定使用黄色，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一 般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done,主语Emperor是第三人称单数，系动词用was,因此空格处是was assignedo

45、 故填 was assignedo【39题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：至于大臣，将军和他们的夫人，他们的制服也被严格规定。and表并列，由前面的 uthe ministers, generals是复数形式可知，空格处用复数wives,故填wives。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国服装根据不同的场合有多种类型和套装。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词。ccasions, variety的形容词是various,意为“各种各样的，故填various。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有传统的中山装、旗袍等少数民族创造的服装。分析句子结构可知，句中谓 语是have,空格处用非谓语动词，由by可

46、知，空格处用过去分词created表被动作后置定语，故填created。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：旗袍很受欢迎，因为它线条简单，看起来优雅，而且很适合中国女性的身材。it has simple lines and looks elegantn和 uit fits Chinese females, figures wellv是并列关系，因此空格处用 and 连接，故填ando【43题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：它适合年轻人和老年人使用。be suitable for是固定短语，意为“适合”，因 此空格处是介词for,故填for。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：旗袍在世界范围内被认可，这

47、激发了许多外国的改版。分析句子结构可知，空格处 引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语,主语是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填whicho【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国，它被普遍用作结婚礼服,传统上是红色的。空格处用副词popularly修饰动词worn, popularly 意为“普遍地”，故填 popularly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的学校开展了一场关于高中学生自主学习（autonomous learning）的活动，请你根据以 下要点给你的美国朋友Alan写邮件分享此事。内容包括：1 .活动的主要内容（教授讲座

48、，学生讨论）;2.自己的收获体会；3.询问对方学校如何开展自主学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯46题答案】【答案】Dear Alan,How are you getting along these days? I am writing to share with you an activity about autonomous learning held at my school last Thursday.First, a university professor delivered a lecture to all the students, introducing what autonomous learning meant and exp