2022届上海市实验学校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Jane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occursIts me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyond What do you think of zoology?In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subj

3、ect so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as1. When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much of2. If you have any question, please free to contact me at sue_smith 126

4、 .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltFollowing the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those3. The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didn9t stayB. hadn9t stayedC. couldn9t stay D.

5、couldn,t have stayed4. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart5. It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; wh

6、ere D. how; that6. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.using English. You can listen to English songs 8_ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day

7、, 9. will become more and moreimportant to have a good knowledge of English. Believe it or not, English 10. (rich) our lives since it came to China.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）第一节短文改错Yesterday afternoon, our school held on a fire drilk We were listening the teacher carefully in the English class

8、when we heard the fire alarm The teacher told us to calm down and instruct us to leave a classroom in order immediately、 When we got into the passage, we found they were surrounded by smoke It was becoming difflcult to breathe but to find the way out、 Finally, with our mouths covering with wet towel

9、s, we bent down and got out of the teaching building so quickly as possible、 Through the fire drill I now realize what dangerous it is when there is a fire and that we should know how to escape from a fire on case of emergency 172第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，上周你和家人一同到伦敦旅游，期间住宿在Sunshine宾馆，该宾馆的设施与服务

10、令 你们非常满意。请根据以下要点提示用英语给旅馆写一封感谢信：1 .表示感谢；2 .解释原因；3 .表达下次再来的意愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、B2、D3、C4、D5、C6、C7、D8、D9、B 10、C11、c12、C13、C14、D15、D16、D17、B18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C22 Silence is unnatural to man. He begins

11、 life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversati

12、on, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwo

13、rk figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）. But at a dinner party o

14、ne would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather

15、as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have not

16、hing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.4、According to the author, people make co

17、nversation toA. exchange ideasA. exchange ideasB , prove their valueC. achieve success m lifeC. achieve success m lifeD. overcome their fear of silence5、By nthe buzzing of a fly” （Para. 1） , the author means11A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a cha

18、tterbox6、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighborsabout whatever they have preparedA. about whatever they want toin the hope of learning something newB. in the hope of getting on well7、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking abo

19、ut weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 2. D3、4. A【小题31【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、

20、 B2、C3、A 4、C5、A6、C7、A8、B9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. spoken2. where3 are founda4. iswidely5. to learnon6. ithas enriched第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Yesterday afternoon, our school held ea a fire drill. U e were listening A the

21、teacher carefully in 删除ontothe English class when we heard the fire alarm The teacher told us to calm down and instruct us toinstructedleave a classroom in order immediately. When we got into the passage, we found they werethewcsurrounded by smoke. It was becoming difficult to breathe but to find ti

22、ne way out. Finally, withandour mouths coverin。with wet towels, we bent down and got out of the teaching building so quickly coveredasas possible. Through the fire drill I now realize what dangerous it is when there is a fire and that wehowshould know how to escape from a fire 些 case of emergency.28

23、、m第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir / Madam,I am a Chinese student and my name is Li Hua. Last week, I went to London and visited many places of interest with my family. During my visit, I stayed at your hotel for five days. Your hotel is well furnished and the service is quite good. And everything in your

24、 hotel is labeled in both English and Chinese, which is quite convenient for Chinese visitors. I was deeply touched by this. Thank you for your good service. If I go to London again, I will certainly stay at your hotel again.Yours,Li HuaA. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account

25、of7. 一Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. can8. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained9. Hardly ever so many c

26、hoices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are thereThe explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should beB. mi

27、ght be C. must have been D. could have beenI owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would be10. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unl

28、essB. beforeC. after D. when.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. printHis advice made me happy, but others angry.A. making B. to make C. / D. makeThis film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A

29、. familiar B. popularC. similar D. particular11. we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Kindergarten outside? Yes, indeed. Ifs part of a growing worldwide tren

30、d toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the U S., but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.Childre

31、n attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases students are active not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jump

32、ing, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them, learn letters and words by putting them together usi

33、ng sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork,

34、 like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever（杠杆）works. In other sessions 9 teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.These students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a gro

35、up. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence Just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watching television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn

36、just as much, if not more, from opening their eyes to the world around them.In Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?A. The U. S.B. Germany.C. The U. K.D. Switzerland2、What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?A. To analyse how children learn socially.B. To compare diffe

37、rent teaching approaches.C. To show how children learn academically.D. To describe how active children are in the class.3、Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?A. Children are doing an experiment with chemicals.B. Teachers are writing something on the blackboard.C. Smart phones are widely used t

38、o help children learn.D. Everything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.4、What is the authors attitude to Forest Kindergartens?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Uncertain.22. （8 分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathroo

39、ms and Stonehenge - 37 until 26March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entr

40、ance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires（尖顶） from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring

41、 much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace - 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILUs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not include

42、d）.With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambri

43、dge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great - 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1 Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour

44、 BC.Tour CD.Tour D2、Which of the following tourscharges the lowest fee on17March?A.WindsorCastle& HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the

45、 oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle23. （8 分）Amphora are clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and transporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures around the Mediterranean. Its uncertain when they first arri

46、ved in Rome, but Greek colonists in southern Italy may have been the first to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightweight, and had two large handles that made them easy to c

47、arry, an important feature at a time when almost everything had to be transported by hand. Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limited the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most amphoras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them

48、easy to bury in the ground, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sealing up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods were used. The Egyptiansstopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greeks and Romans used rags and cork sometimes. None of these techniques provided an airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin （松月旨） was used to seal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writi