浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021学年高二年级第二学期湖州市三贤联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知：1 .本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数 字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【

2、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the girl doing?A. Tidying up the room.B. Talking on the phone.C. Hanging out with her friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文 1 M: Lisa, please pick up your things. Theyre all over the living room floor.W: In a minute, Dad. Tm on the phone.M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，

3、请去附件查看】What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.【答案】c【解析】【原文】 W: The weather report says the sunny weather will continue today and tomorrow.M: Yes, enjoy it because on Sunday it will be cloudy. But it wont rain until Monday.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers go?B.

4、By car.C. On foot.A. By bus.是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C。25题详解】词句猜测题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用，结合划线句句意：由伦敦 Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为Alzeye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变 这一点。因此推断this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about t

5、he health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields* database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).可知，它试 图用眼睛作为窗口，通过它可以发现关于其他器官健康的信号。负责这项工作的医生西格弗里德瓦格 纳和皮尔斯基恩正在研究莫尔菲尔德的眼睛扫描数据库

6、，该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片，因 此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B。27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知，世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一，包含631例“主 要心脏不良事件”。Moorfields的数据包含大约12000个这样的数据。生物库有大约1500名中风患者 的数据。Moorfields有11, 900例,Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病,数据集包含15, 100 例。唯一可比的研究有86项。因此推断Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选 AoCA star athlete at t

7、he college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was torn apart by self-criticism. I cant stop beating myself up J she told me. “Im at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?,Many students I teach, like this a

8、thlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame.We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have

9、protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set“ research, which has found that p

10、raising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone.The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power a

11、nd still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means theyre lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. Its s

12、uggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard

13、. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. Its often the people who learn to say stuff happens” who get up the fastest.28. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to?A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism.B. Those

14、 tired of working all night in the library.C. Those believing hard work surely pay off.D. Those overprotected by their parents in life.29. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids.B. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids academ

15、ic performance.C. The result of the mindset” research doesnt apply to all cases.D. Whether praising kids effort over ability does good to kids depends.30. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life?A. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause that they trul

16、y love.B. By discouraging them from working hard.C. By choosing where to go to college for them.D. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Students dont care about failure at all.B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.C. St

17、udents should bear all the failures on their own.D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心 理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成 绩。残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他 们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。【2

18、8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blam已（我教过的许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书馆 里通宵学习，在

19、赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的。当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的目 标时，他们就会被自责击垮）”可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人。故选 Co【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high- risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. （f0 2018 年的项分析发 现，尽管称赞努力

20、胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助）”可 知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于情况。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “Its suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfact

21、ion and become more psychologically mature.（有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找到 目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度，在 心理上变得更成熟）”可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生 活中的障碍。故选A。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens“ who get up the fastest. （往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来）”可推知，有积极态度

22、的学生更容易前进。故选 Bo第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Nowadays high schools are faced with a very controversial issue whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate. High schools are arguing that 40 hours of community service are needed to graduate, but many

23、 upset students are voicing protests to this demand.Supporters of the community service project argue that while high school students are participating in community service, they will become better aware of what the real world is like. Students will learn valuable life lesson by doing community serv

24、ice. 32 They feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do. 33 They will continue to carry a negative attitude towards community ser

25、vice for their lifetime.Another idea that the protestors give about this community service issue is time restriction. When a student goes to school full time, he is involved in after-class activities and also works. The time that is needed to participate in a community service project may place quit

26、e a burden on the student. 34 If students well manage their time and start the community service in their first year in high school, all they need to do is an hour every other week.35. The protestors argue that high school students do not have their drivers license, so how are theyexpected to get to

27、 their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride. 36. The supporters argue that students can find community service projects close to home orfind another student to car pool with if they live in the country.In my opinion, community service

28、is a wonderful thing that everyone should be required to do at some point in their life, but are high school students mature and responsible enough to take on community service projects at this stage in their life?A. Protestors have struck back with a very solid argument.B. A final controversial iss

29、ue that appears is transportation.C. Students will feel good about themselves for helping others in need.D. Unless the school offers a means of transportation for the students there really is no solution to this problem. E. Both sides have solid arguments about why community service should or should

30、 not be forced upon students. F. Students will in the future look back at the community service projects that they were forced to do throughout high school.G. Supporters argue back that high school students only need to fulfill 40 hours of community service throughout 4 years.【答案】32. A 33. F 34. G 3

31、5. B 36. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就高中生是否需要社区服务小时毕业这个话题展开了讨论。【32题详解】根据下文 “They feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do.（他们认为，如果高中学生被强

32、迫做社区服务，他们会开始把它视为一种惩罚，是他们必须做的事情， 因为这是必须做的，而不是他们想做的事情。）”可知，上文提到的是反对者的意见，下文中的“they” 指代 A 项中的 Protestors ”。A 项：Protestors have struck back with a very solid argument.（抗议者以非常有 力的论据予以回击。）符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据下文 “They will continue to carry a negative attitude towards community service for their lifetime.（他们会

33、 继续对社区服务持一种消极的态度。）”可知，下文和空处形成解释说明关系，说明被迫做社区服务带来 的不良后果。下文中的 “they” 指代上文的“students” 。F项：Students will in the future look back at the community service projects that they were forced to do throughout high school.（学生将来会回顾他们在高中期 间被迫做的社区服务项目。）符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据上文 “The time that is needed to participate in

34、 a community service project may place quite a burden on the students参加社区服务项目所需的时间可能会给学生带来相当大的负担。）和下文If students well manage their time and start the community service in their first year in high school, all they need to do is an hour every other week.（如果学生们在高中1年级开始合理安排时间，每隔一周就可以进行1小时的社区服 务。）”可知，空处和

35、上文形成转折关系，上文说明的是反对者的态度，而空处则说明支持者的观点。G 项：Supporters argue back that high school students only need to fulfill 40 hours of community service throughout 4 years.（支持者反驳说，高中学生在四年中只需要完成40个小时的社区服务。）符合语境。故选Go【35题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“The protestors argue that high school students do not have their drivers license

36、, so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride.（抗议者认为，高中生没有驾照，所以当他们的父母或朋友在工作或只是 太忙而不能让他们搭车时，他们怎么去社区服务网站。）”可知，本段主要讨论的是交通问题。B项：A final controversial issue that appears is transportation.（最后一个有争议的问题是交通。）符合

37、语境。故选 B。【36题详解】根据下文 “The protestors argue that high school students do not have their drivers license, so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride.（支持者认为，学生可以找到离家近的社区服务项目，或者如果他们住在乡下，可以找到另一 个学生一起拼车。）”可知

38、，此处对上文中抗议者提到的交通问题的解决方案进行了反驳。D项：Unless the school offers a means of transportation for the students there really is no solution to this problem.（除非学校为 学生提供交通工具，否则真的没有办法解决这个问题。）符合语境。故选D。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In October, 2003 I started my

39、 work at my local animal shelters Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have 37 the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are 38 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby wa

40、s an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances at adoption seemed 39 at best. After all, we didnt have many adopters coming in 40、“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also 41?” We had all thought that Tabby would liveout the res

41、t of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had 42 Tabbys picture and stories on the shelters website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only 43 we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-o

42、ld dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 44 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story had

43、 simply ended with her 45 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 46、it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Garysuffered from seizures （癫痫）Since Gary and Tabby met they became 47. They did everything together.They became so in tune“ wit

44、h one another that Tabby began to telegraph Garys seizures 48 they occurred, giving his family 49 that one was about to strike. Whafs more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabbys 50.How could it be? Nobody could explain how Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate eno

45、ugh to know her and her family had 51 the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.37. A. brokenB. passedC. enrolledD. conveyedA. strangeB. activeC. strikingD. special39. A. smallB. greatC. desperateD. potential40. A. wonderingB. statingC. seekingD. asking41. A. dynamicB. activeC. disabledD. patie

46、nt42. A. postedB. takenC.seenD. drawn43. A. surgeryB. donationC. callD. question44. A. literallyB. possiblyC. neverD. generally45.A. successfulB. normalC. temporaryD. astonishing46. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise47. A. humbleB. uncomfortableC. unfortunateD. inseparable48. A. sinceB. u

47、nlessC. beforeD. if49. A. explanationB. noticeC. suggestionD. warning50. A. arrivalB. birth.C. entryD. emerging51. A. witnessedB. createdC. achievedD. performed【答案】37.B38. D39. A 40. D41. C 42. C 43. D44. C 45. A 46. AD 48. C 49. D50. A 51. A47.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对动物收容所的一只残疾老狗Tabby印象深刻，她被成功领 养了，

48、并且帮助了患有癫痫病的少年Gary。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来，有超过5万只动物通过这个收容所的大门。A. broken破坏；B.passed 通过；C. enrolled 登记，入学；D. conveyed 传达,运输。根据 the doors of the sheltern可知，这 些年有很多动物通过了收容所这扇门。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔也会有一些特殊的动物，它们深深触动了我，使我永远无法忘记它 们。A. strange奇怪的;B.active积极的；C.striking引人注目的；D. special特别的。根据“who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them. ”可知,作者对Tabby难以忘怀,说明它是特别的。故选Do【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的机会似乎微乎其微。A. small小的；B. great大的，数量大 的;C. desperate 绝望的，不顾一切的；D. potential 有潜力的。根据 “Whats more, she was blind and deaf.”可知，因为Tab