高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案第l5237期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案第l5237期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案第l5237期.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）The gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A. departureB. insightC. proofD. setting答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B.insight领悟;C. proof证据;D. setting环境;背景。根据new meaning可知,insight领悟符合句意。应选B。2、There are people in

2、the cinema.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred of答案：A解析：考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred （百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可变为复数形 式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。应选A。3、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C.novel

3、s小说；D.peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem可知，此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。4、 Despite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship答案：B答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation动力；动机；B.cooperati

4、on合作；C.qualification资格；D.interaction相互作用。根据 “whether he has an interest in it”可知I,感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。30、Do you have a work for this week, Doreen?A. headlineB. attitudeC. scheduleD. identity答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这周有工作安排吗,多琳？ A. headline头条新闻；B.attitude态度；C. schedule 日程、计划；D.identity身份。这里指工作安排。应选C。31、请选出与单词sy

5、mbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。32、It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的

6、人们最有可能会继续进行他 们的志愿者工作A routine例程，惯例;B.reflection反射；C.consumption消费;D.identity身份。结合句意 和part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。1033、 With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC- appointmentD. comfort答案：D解析：考

7、查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设;limitation 限制；C. appointment 任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre,可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看电影。应选D。34 Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on whats called a-return mission.A. sampleB. productC. seedD. ancestor答案：A解析：考查

8、名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回地球，进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample 样本；B.product 产品；C.seed 种子；D.ancestor 祖先。由前面的bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth可知，是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球，因此空格处是样本。应选A。35、 I think it to read English storybooks and its a great way to improve my English.A. interests. interestingC. interests

9、D. interested答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A. interest名词，兴趣， 爱好;B. interesting形容词,有趣的;C.interests名词,利益，好处；D. interested形容词，感兴趣的。分析 可知，本句使用了 think it+adj.+to do的句式，it为形式宾语，adj.此处为宾补，不定式结构为真正的宾语，表 示读英语故事书，所以要用-ing结尾形容词。应选B。36 Some of his teammates complained that he showed a lack of to t

10、he team.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. engagementD. amusement11答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些队友抱怨说，他缺乏对集体的奉献。A. commitment承诺、奉献；B. appointment约会；C.engagement订婚；D.amusement娱乐。此处指队友抱怨他没有为集体奉献服务， commitment 符合句意。应选 AoExport sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfall

11、s. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall垮 台，衰败，下雨；B. expansion扩大，扩张；C.supervision监督；D. investigation调查。由语意可知，该公司 去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。38、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingl

12、y excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profit答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越 兴奋。A. expense费用；B.prospect前景；C.property财产，所有物；D.profit利润。根据句意可知，因为它 的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，prospect意为前景，名词词性, 符合句意。应选B项。39、Mr. Green is a goo

13、d. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employment答案：C12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B. employee雇员，职工；C.employer老板；D. employment雇用,职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。40、 My brother is a shy boy, so it is a gr

14、eat for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会;B. challenge挑战;C.characteristic特点，特征；D. change改变。根据句意可知，此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。41、A week-long celebration leads up to an exci

15、ting tomato battle as the of the week/s events.A. antiqueB. durationC. highlightD. scenery答案：C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的庆祝活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周活动的亮点。A. antique古 董;B. duration 持续时间;C. highlight 最好的局部;D. scenery 风景。根据an exciting tomato battle可知， highlight最好的局部”符合句意。应选C。of goods.42、More and more people choose

16、to shop in a supermarket as it offers a greatA. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组合；B. mixture混合物；C.extension延伸；D. variety品种。结合语境，a great variety of各种各样的，作量词,13固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。43、great fun we had snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a

17、, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!做某事开心是havefun(in)doingsth.止匕处用 makingo句子是what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。44、 Everyone in the room burst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing答案：D解析：考查名词词

18、义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示“突然大笑；B.tears名词，眼泪;C.crying名词，哭泣,哭泣声；D.laughing名词, 笑。根据后文“because of Jims funny story 可知每个人都笑了,应用burst out laughing突然笑起来”。应选D。45、 Seeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. scenery

19、C. viewD. sight答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery (自然)风景;C.view视野,(从高处看到的)景色；D.sight景象,景点。根据playing with other kids on the beach可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。46、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked by dishone

20、st sellers.14A. convenienceB. confidenceexperienceD. intelligence答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience 方便,便利；B. confidence 信心;C. experience 经验;D. intelligence 智力，才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。 应选A项。47 Knowing the great of education on pe

21、oples life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头；B.quality质量；C.advance进步；D. impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on对有影响。应选D

22、。48、 If you give me a/an to speak, Ill explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我 个发言的机会，我会解释的。A. advice建议；B.interview面试，采 访；C. doubt怀疑；D. opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。49 In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request15答案

23、：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B. regards问候；C. ruins废墟；D.request要求。根据a large city lay可知，在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。50、 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的

24、朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃；B. fare 车费；give in 让步；C. money 金钱;give out 分发；D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。51、 The event didnt live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to exp

25、ectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations, 应选 C。52、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implication

26、C. meansD. operation答案：A解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成16员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to remind group members to identify their sources.”可矢口，止匕处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。53、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Sp

27、ring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphere答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B.priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇;D. atmosphere气氛。根据The red lanterns on the street”可知,街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。 应选D项。54、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delig

28、htD. joy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲哀的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B.sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19可知,因为 500万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。55、 As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characters. opinionC. statueD.

29、 figure答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见;C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是人物。应选Do1756、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. description答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A.

30、impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象;D. description描述。根据She spoke very confidently ,可知她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。57 Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体

31、重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节 食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。58、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是

32、所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项; B. intelligence智力；C. principle原那么；D.structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜 力”应该是学校的基本原那么，principle意为原那么，名词词性，符合句意。应选C项。59、 Its time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitions. reservationC. positionD. pollution18答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时

33、候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reservation预定，预约；C.position位置；D. pollution污染。根据空前句意可知，空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。60、 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示看不见”,表达为 sb. lose sight of sth.。A

34、. view 风景;B. scene 场景；C. vision 视觉;D. sight 视野,视线。应选Do61、This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. sign答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商 品清单。A. sight 视力;B. track

35、 踪迹；C. touch 触碰；D. sign 迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving可知指跟踪他们的商品清单,应用 keep track ofo 应选Bo62、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital on your succe

36、ss.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affect19解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力；B. rejection拒绝，抛弃；C.blessing祝福，祈祷,福祉；D. companionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知, rejection 拒绝,抛弃,符合题意。应选B项。5、This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phe

37、nomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread答案：c解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。6、 Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B.cause原因；C.excuse

38、借口； D. way方法。 reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。7、 Procrastination can often pose to peoples ability their goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A. a question . of pursuingB. an obstacle . to p

39、ursueC. a dilemma . to pursueD. a hindrance . to pursuing答案：B 解析:答案：B解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为 将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C.affection喜爱;D. affect影响。根据句意 可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。63、 Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us bu

40、rst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laugh答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。64、Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good

41、news答案：c解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。65、 Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. con

42、ferenceD. resident答案：A 解析:20考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n.身份；B. database n.数据库,资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会;D.resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。66 Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. works答案：B 解析: 考查名

43、词词义辨析。句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志；B.photos照片;C. phones ；D.works作品。由后文“I miss you very much!”可知,因为非常想念，所以此处表示寄一些照 片给我。应选B。67、This country is rich in naturalA. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响,反思；C.resources资源；D. responsibili

44、ty责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C。68 As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A. injure伤害，动词；B.improve提高，动词；C. honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎

45、平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。69、一Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?It makes noto me whether its foggy or not, for Km blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning答案：C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有 关系,因为我看不见。A.sense意识；B.mistake错误；C.difference不同;D.meaning意义。由fo门m blind (

46、因 为我看不见)可知，句子表示“不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，make no difference to sb.为固定短语，意为对某人来说无所谓/没关系，因此空格处为difference,应选C。70请选出与单词resource匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。resource意思是资源，应选C。71、 Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologists,

47、retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture答案：C 解析: 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的建筑师。表示退休的应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect建筑师，architecture建筑，根据上文the head of World Architectural Association 可知,此处是指一个建筑师,应用 architect 表达,retiredarchitect退休建筑师。应选C。2272、 They are

48、building the bridge in with another company.A. constructionB. comparisonC. contrastD. association答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和另一个公司合作修建桥。A.construction修建，构造；B parison比 较；C.contrast比照；Dissociation合伙。根据句意,本句考查固定短语搭配in association with意为“和合作。应选D项。73、 Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection答案：c