2023届辽宁省营口市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasn?t rained D.

2、 hadn9t rainedHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over2. If they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundationA. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. neverthelessI like these English songs and

3、 they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught3. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made4. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanie

4、d by othermeasures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessIt suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which5. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being take

5、nAfter I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadn?t beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasnt been6. a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land sur

6、prisingly does not appeal to ChineseA. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts15、 A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivationA. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful18 A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. warnedA. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful20、A. rang B. transformed C. hid D. respond

7、ed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15 分）You will meet many people in school, in college and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses or L （pretty） clothes. To them, life is a 2, （compete） 一 the have to do better than their peers to be happy.Heres a secret: life isn

8、t a match. Its a journey. If you spend it always 3. （try） to impress others, youre wastingyour life. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey.4.（make） it a journey of happiness of continual improvement, and one filled 5. love.Dont worry about having a nicer car or house or anything m a, or even 6. better

9、-paying job. None of them matters, and none of them will make you happier. Youll obtain these 7. （thing） and then only want more. Instead, learn to be satisfied with having enough and then use the time 8. would have been wasted to earn money to buy those things.Find your passion, and go after it 9 （

10、constant）. Dont work for only paying the bills. Life is too short 10, （waste） on a job you hate.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）. （10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

11、；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor,Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our

12、 life、 They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies、When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those ar

13、ound us、Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student Yours,Li Hua39第二节书面表达（满分25分）. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子 邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。注意：L词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风 family spirit Dear Peter,Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1

14、. 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、D5、D6、D7、A8、A9、D10、A11、C12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、C18、A19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C4、B22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B23、1、A2、D3、C4、B24、 1、 B2、B3、B4、A25、 1、 BA2、 BD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B 2、A

15、3、C4、B5、D6、D7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14、A15、C16、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. prettier2. competition3 tryingMake4. witha5. thingswhich/that6. constantlyto waste第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dnr Editor.Recently our school has set up i rule that bo smeknt A iHowcd

16、 to take thru mobts imo css, wfucfa his tf moused iloutandus. Theyefbte, I bebeve m this school ruk ts bcneficul to every studentYwtk 28、La Hu第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my f

17、amily spirits.Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spir

18、its have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me.For example, be friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in need. Besides, I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to those good family

19、 spirits, both my life and study run smooth.I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in myhome for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly welcome.Yours,Li Huaviewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having wo

20、n D. To win12. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D set upAmerican singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. made一Wh

21、at about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earths_ If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matterC. Forget it D. It depends13. Taught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. woul

22、d have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master14. The house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. whatMany people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C. none D. all一What about your self-drive trip ye

23、sterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had15. I am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush

24、16. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their

25、nose could look more European. The beauty trend apparently started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a

26、recent case from China, a woman reportedlyswallowed a peg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curve

27、d pegs, measuring two to three centimetres long, as well as one adjusting hook.The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs int

28、o their nostrils respectively. The pegs are said to be made with silicone. Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on Chinas popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a womans sec

29、ret weapon in getting a beautiful nose without surgery.An advertisement posted by the seller said the product, said to be wanti-bacteria9 could change the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.A

30、lthough the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.1、Why do

31、 women put tiny pegs into their nose?A. To be a European. B. To look more appealing.C. To follow the trend. D. To be smarter.2、According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?A. It is made from silicone. B. It is a bacteria-free product.C. It is hidden and non-surgical. D It cost

32、s as little as 1 pound.3、What message does the passage mainly convey to people?A. The most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.B. Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.C. People should be cautious about using beauty pegs.D. A pointier European nose is in fashion at presen

33、t.4、Who are intended readers of the passage?A. Girls in their teens. B. Beauty-conscious females.C. Scientists and doctors. D. Potential peg producers.22. （8 分）For incoming freshmen at western Connecticufs suburban Brookfield High School, lifting a backpack weighed down with textbooks is about to gi

34、ve way to tapping out notes and touching electronic pages on an iPad. A few hours away, every student at Burlington High School near Boston will also start the year with new school-issued ipads, each loaded with electronic textbooks and other online resources in place of traditional texts. Apple off

35、icials say they know of more than 600 districts that have launched what are called one-to-one programs.At Burlington High in suburban Boston, Principal Patrick Larkin says the $ 500 ipads is better than textbooks in the long term, though he said the school will still use traditional texts in some co

36、urses if suitable electronic programs aren* t yet available. Larkin said of textbooks, H but they* re pretty much outdated the minute they*re printed and certainly by the time they*re delivered0.But some experts warn that the districts need to ensure they can support the wireless infrastructure （设施）

37、， repairs and other costs that accompany a switch to such a tech-heavy approach. Mark Warschauer, an education and informatics（信息学）professor said, “I think people will like itJ really dont know anybody in high school that wouldn*t want to get an iPad J he said. ” We re always using technology at hom

38、e, then when you* re at school it* s textbooks. So its a good way to put all of that together. H Districts are varied in their policies on how they police students* use.And the nation1 s textbook publishing industry, accounting for $ 5.5 billion in yearly sales to secondary schools, is taking notice

39、 of the trend with its own shift in a competitive race toward developing curriculum specifically for ipads.Jay Dickey, executive director of the Association of American Publishers* schools division, said all of the major textbook publishers are moving toward electronic offerings, but at least in the

40、 short term, traditional bound textbooks are here to stay. nI think one of the real key questions that will be answered over the next several years is what sort of things work best in print for students and what sort of things work best digitally. n 1、The first paragraph is mainly aboutA. a program

41、to promote ipads marketing in new school year B. a program to spread electronic learning in new school year C. a plan of how to use ipads in the coming school education D. a plan of how to oppose IT technique in the coming school teaching 2、Whafs the problem for ipads to be used in schools at presen

42、t?A. Some students wouldnt like to have ipads in schools.B. The ipads are too expensive for school students to buy.C. Most experts oppose the idea that ipads replace paper textbooks.D. The ipads may be unavailable for some traditional courses.3、The underlined sentence in the passage implies thattrad

43、itional textbooks are behind the times before they are printedA. traditional textbooks possibly need to he printed again before deliveredcontents of traditional textbooks cant be renewed in time as electronic ones doB. the ipads can deliver information much more rapidly than printed textbooks4、From

44、the passage we can draw conclusion thatA. more students tend to use printed textbooks rather than electronic onestextbook publishing houses will develop more electronic textbooks of their ownB. it is impossible for the ipads to be widely used in schools in the futureelectronic textbooks will take th

45、e place of printed ones in new school year23. （8 分） A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat （功绩）.American professional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Cap

46、tain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, OBrady caught up with Rudd on NovemberlO and never let the British man

47、 get close to him again. OBrady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the worlds coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled（雪橇）with supplies.Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent