2023届山东省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编：七选五.docx

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1、2023届山东省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编七选五2023届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。STEM vs. STEAMSTEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. The term was coined by Judith Ramaley while a director at National Science Foundation in 2001. Since then,

2、 STEM-focused education has been extended to many countries beyond the United States. However, education is a constantly evolving game. 16 One of the latest philosophies gaining steam is adding an arts component to the STEM educational focus, thus, creating the STEM vs. STEAM debate.The believers in

3、 STEM education want the focus to remain on the core STEM principles.17 Tasks involving product design encourage students to draw and create. Adding arts will take away from the original intention of focusing on the STEM disciplines.18 They argue that adding arts to STEM is a way to develop strong S

4、TEM students who think creatively. Several studies have shown that engaging students9 arts strength increases their motivation when it comes to STEM activities. 19 Furthermore, for kids who might be turned off from STEM subjects due to a dislike of numbers, highlighting the artistic component of les

5、sons can reach out and draw them in.While they seem to be opposed, both sides of this argument may have the right idea.20 Consider the growing field of computer animation, where you must have both artistic abilities and strong technology fields. Also, the most basic of all childrens toys, wooden blo

6、cks, are an incredible example of STEAM exploration. They bring design, geometry, and engineering concepts to our youngest learners, setting them up for a lifetime of creative thinking.A. The STEAMers disagree.B. Actually, science and arts are inseparable.C. It consistently introduces new theories a

7、nd practices.D. Their idea is that there are already enough arts in their approach. visual mess from our environment, were able to focus and process information much better.（但 旦我们把这些视觉上的混乱从我们的环境中移除，我们就能更好地集中注意力和处理信 息。）”可知，本段主题为要打扫房间，拥有一个整洁的生活环境。F项“When our surroundings are a mess, so are we.（当我们周围的环

8、境一团糟时，我们自己也一样。）”说明了整洁环境的 重要性，符合语境。故选F项。2023届山东省淄博市高考一模英语试题【答案】16.D17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何预防运动损伤的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空前的 “ Playing sports is a great way to exercise, and that doesnt have to stop once youre an adult.（运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止运动）”可知，运动是很好 的锻炼方式，而空后 “But when were acti

9、ve, we also increase the chance of getting injuries.（10 是当我们活动时，我们也会增加受伤的机会。）”中的but表明，此空与下文内容为转折关 系，由此可以判断，该空应与空前内容一致，与空后内容为转折关系，D选项“Sports is an ideal way to socialize and maintain fitness.（运动是社交和保持健康的理想方式）”讲述的是锻 炼是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空格所处的位置可知，此处应对该段进行总结，根据空前的Unfortunately, a previous

10、injury is one of the most significant predictors of a future injury.（不幸 的是， 以前的伤害是未来受 伤的最重要预测因素之一）”可知，旧伤可能未来受伤的一个重要的预测因素之一，由此可 知，此空处对上文内容做进一步的陈述，G选项“That，s why injury prevention一not just treatment or recovery-is key.（这就是为什么预防伤害 不仅仅是治疗或恢复是关键）”中的治疗或恢复与空前内容一致，引出下文。故选G项。【18题详解】分析语篇特点可知，此空处为该段小标题，与其它段落的小

11、标题均应为祈使句，根据空后的 u Talk with your doctor about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or before the next season starts.（在下一次检查期间或下一季开始之前与您的医生讨论一下过去的运动损伤）”可知，此处涉及到的是检查过去的运动损伤时的内容，B选项uArrange for an athletic screening.（安排运动筛查）”概括本段，可以作为小标题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Be aware of the environment and fie

12、ld conditions .（注意运动环境和场地状况）”可 知，该段讲述的与运动环境和场地有关系，E选项“Also, check out the field or court where yoiTreplaying.（此外，查看您正在比赛的场地或球场）”讲述的内容与查看运动场地有关，与 本段主题吻合。故选E项。【20题详解】根据该段主题句“Recognize an injury.（辨别一下损伤情况）”可知，该段讲述的是受伤后要辨 别一下受伤情况，结合空前的“Despite our best efforts, an injury can happen.（尽管我们尽力了, 但受伤也可能发生）”可

13、知，该空讲述的应为万一受伤应如何处理，F选项If it does, if s very important to address it immediately.（如果是这样，立即处理非常重要）”中的if it does与空前内 容承接自然。故选F项。2023届山东省烟台市高考一模英语试题16-20 GFECA【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。【小题 16根据上文“Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mi

14、nd had you not chosen it in the first place.（青争下心来读本伟大的 小说能让你思考一些想法，如果你一开始没有选择它，这些想法可能永远不会出现在你的脑 海里）”以及后文“If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, its easier than you might think.（如果你有这种冲动，并且对如何开始一个读书俱乐部感到好奇，这 比你想象的要容易得多！”可知，本句是在说明后文提到的“这种冲动”的具体内容：想和别 人讨论你读过的东西。故G选项”有时候你只

15、是想和别人讨论你读过的东西”符合语境，故选 G。【小题 17根据上文First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If youre open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.（首先，寻找成员。联系你现有 的喜欢阅读的朋友，在当地的图

16、书馆或书店张贴启事。如果你愿意采用更友好的数字方式， 可以通过Twiter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部）”可知，上文提到通过Twitter或Facebook 宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：让你日常接触之 外的人加入你的圈子，故F选项“你可以让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子”符合语境，故选Fo【小题 18根据上文Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?（你 们在一起的时间主要集中在手头的小说上吗？）“以及后文While enjoying stimulat

17、ing non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.（边喝咖啡边吃零食，享受与书本无 关的刺激对话并非不明智，但并不是每个参加读书俱乐部的人都愿意为了一杯咖啡而放弃自 己的小说I”可知，后文提到了边喝咖啡边吃零食，可推测本句与上文并列，都是设问句，故 E选项”茶点最终会是最重要的吗？ ”符合语境，故选E。【小题 19根据后文“Bo

18、oks that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there*s great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.（真正有用的书是那些能帮助你反思自我的书。他们为人们提供了很多

19、入口，所以他们可能 有一个很好的环境，此外，还有很好的角色发展。选择符合标准的东西，你可以让各种读者 满意！ ”可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议，故C选项”选书似乎是最棘手的部分”符 合语境，故选C。【小题 20根据上文As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what*s realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is

20、 always an option.（至于你多久见面一次，这个时间表由你的成员 决定什么是现实的，再加上完成这本书需要多长时间。至于地点，在家里见面总是一个不错 的选择（“以及后文Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining.（在 酒吧这样的公共场所见面可以缓解娱乐的压力）”可知，本句是在针对上文提到的在家见面 所提出的建议。故A选项“不过，不要觉得一定要当主人”符合语境，故选A。E. Thus, good teachers are always learning to keep pace

21、with updated knowledge.F. It also improves the probability of success in complicated tasks and challenges.G. They believe adding art makes the STEM courses accessible to more students.2023届山东省日照市高考一模英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Were all told time and again

22、 how important it is to exercise for good health. But with our busy schedules, finding the time to work out is often easier said than done. 16UK exercise guidelines suggest that adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a weekfor good health 17 It is about whether or not you can still get th

23、e benefits of exercise if you squeeze（挤出）it all in on a weekend instead of spreading it throughout the week.A recent study found that weekend exercisers had a 30% lower risk of premature death from all causes compared to inactive people. Risk of death from heart disease was also around 40% lower, wh

24、ile risk of death from all types of cancer was around 18% lower compared to those who were inactive. But they also found that spreading your workouts throughout the week was associated with the greatest benefits for your health. 18 That is, they had a 5% lower risk of premature death from any cause

25、compared to weekend exercisers.19 It suggests the more exercise you do, the more beneficial it is to your health. But this is only true up to a certain point一with research showing that doing more than five times the minimum recommended weekly activity has no added benefits.Its well-known that exerci

26、se improves our heart fitness. This allows us to exercise longer and more intensely. 20 This is also likely the reason why people who exercise regularly have lower risk of premature death from any cause.But research shows that how often you exercise is also important for improving and maintaining fi

27、tness. Regular exercise will lead to adaptations that are good for health.A. But debate is growing around the issue.B. This finding is consistent with previous research.C. Regularly active people had the best health overall.D. Most people find it hard to do exercise at the weekend.E. For many of us,

28、 the weekend is the only time to exercise.F. However, it may cause serious diseases, such as heart attacks.G. Also, it improves other aspects of our health like lowering blood pressure.2023届山东省泰安市高考一模英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When were bored, most of us e

29、nd up being glued to a phone. That might ease our boredom.16 That time couldve been spent on a different,more valuable activity.The following will help ease your boredom, and teach you to use time more productively.Reading.17 Thats because they were forced to read at school.But when you have the opt

30、ion to choose which book youre going to read,you can understand why its enjoyable.Not only can it help ease your boredom,its also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge.People often forget why they,re pursing something in the first place. Some may not even be sure what they9re supposed to be

31、doing in their daily life.This lack of direction then often shows up as boredom.That why having goals is important.Exercise.Exercise is good and should be done frequently. 19 Most people who exercise do it to look better in the mirror. But theres another reason why you should exercise,it improves ou

32、r brain function.Cleaning up your room.Take a look around right now. Chances are that the space youre injs far from clean. However, you have to change that, as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition,behavior and decision making. 20 But once we remove all this visual mess from ou

33、r environment, were able to focus and process information much better.A. Pursing a dream.B. Planning and goal setting.C But theres an opportunity cost.D. Most people only do reading after school.E. But for some reason,not everyone does it.F. When our surroundings are a mess,so are we.G. Most people

34、dont read anything after theyve finished school.2023届山东省淄博市高考一模英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Tips on Preventing a Sports-Related InjuryPlaying sports is a great way to exercise, and that doesnt have to stop once youre an adult.16 But when were active, we a

35、lso increase the chance of getting injuries.These injuries are painful and often require missing games and practices to give your body the proper rest and care needed to recover. Unfortunately, a previous injury is one of the most significant predictors of a future injury. 17Here are some injury pre

36、vention tips:18 Talk with your doctor about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or before the next season starts. Your doctor can recommend corrective exercises to help you be more resistant to a future injury.Be aware of the environment and field conditions. Environment doesnt just me

37、an the weather, although that is important, but also how safely teammates and the opponents are playing.19 Ice or wet spots or holes can set the stage for a fall and result in an injury.Watch for athletic sportsmanship. When athletes dont play by the rules or play too aggressively, an injury is more

38、 likely to occur. Watch to ensure officials and members of the other team demonstrate a good understanding of fair play.Recognize an injury. Despite our best efforts, an injury can happen. 20 Take yourself out of the game and have the injury assessed so it doesnt get worse. Before going back into th

39、e game, give yourself time to heal completely and develop a strategy to prevent the injury from happening again.By taking these smart steps to avoid (and if necessary, address) injuries, you can set the stage for a life-long, healthy love of sports.A. Assess potential injuries.B. Arrange for an athl

40、etic screening.C. Sporting activities may result in any type of injury.D. Sports is an ideal way to socialize and maintain fitness.E. Also, check out the field or court where youre playing.F. If it does, its very important to address it immediately.G. Thats why injury prevention-not just treatment o

41、r recoveryis key.2023届山东省烟台市高考一模英语试题第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place. 16 If you have the urge and are curious about how

42、to start a book club, its easier than you might think.First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you*re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook. 17Then

43、set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand? 18 While enjoying stimulating non-book conve

44、rsation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.19 Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Als

45、o, theres great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine whats realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home

46、is always an option. 20 Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining. A. Dont feel bound to act as host, though.B. Which scene has stuck with you the most?C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.D. Youll gain a sense of community from book clubs.E. Will refres

47、hments ultimately be the most important?F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what youve read with others.答案：2023届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题【答案】16.C17. D 18.A19. F 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育理念STEM与STEAM的不同之处。36题详解】上文 “However, education

48、is a constantly evolving game.（然而，教育是一个不断发展的活 动）”说明教育是不断发展的，以及下文One of the latest philosophies gaining STEAM is adding an arts component to the STEM educational focus, thus, creating the STEM vs. STEAM debate.（最新的STEAM理念之一是在STEM教育重点中加入艺术元素，从而引发了 STEM 与STEAM的争论）”说明教育发展过程中引入一些元素，形成新的理论，C项“它不断引 入新的理论和实

49、践。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】上文 “The believers in STEM education want the focus to remain on the core STEM principles. （STEM教育的相信者希望将重点放在核心STEM原则上）”以及下文Adding arts will take away from the original intention of focusing on the STEM disciplines.（增力口艺术元素将偏离专 注于STEM准则的初衷）”说明STEM教育理念的相信者认为不需要增加艺术元素,D项“他 们的想法是，他们的方法中已经有足够的艺术。”说明他