上海市黄浦区2021届高三英语二模试题.docx

《上海市黄浦区2021届高三英语二模试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市黄浦区2021届高三英语二模试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、上海市黄浦区2021届高三英语二模试题一、短对话B , Take a test.B. Memorable.1. A. 2 litres.B. 13 litres.2. A. In an English class.C. On a bus.3. A. By bus.B. By underground.4. A. Doctor and patient.C , Employer and Employee.5. A. Have a lesson.6. A. Difficult.7. A. She wants a bottle of juice.C. The red wine in this bar i

2、s perfect.8. A. An excellent resume.C. A job offer.9. A. Ifs famous. B. Ifs professional.10. C. 26 litres.D. 52 litres.B. In a swimming pool.D. In a sporting goods store.C. By taxi.D. By car.B. Teacher and student.D. Salesman and customer.C. See a film.D. Go to bed.C. Uninteresting.D. Worthwhile.B.

3、Shed like some alcohol.D. The location of the bar is unknown.B. An entry form.D. The position of system engineer.C. Ifs expensive. D. Ifs cheatingA. The 26-month-old baby is always busy watching videos.B. TV and videos may hurt a childs language development.C. Nothing can replace parents in kids9 la

4、nguage development.D. Children usually watch TV too passively to learn something. in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use a screen reader to read the site through the touch of the keyboard and sound of a robotic voice. Still, when

5、a friend sends her a photo, Wright often has no clue what the image shows.Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask whats in an image.“I can have a basic picture

6、in my mind of whats going on in the picture and now I can comment on my own J said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested. Of course, its different, but its something more than I had.”An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World

7、 Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble figuring out whafs in a photo because the description isnt clear or doesnt exist.Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, addin

8、g alternative text for images, launching keyboard shortcuts, and more. Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing efforts.With 1.5 billion users, Facebook isnt the only social media company that wants to improve its website for the visually disabled. Along with

9、Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter and Linkedln have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called Teaching Accessibility”.Jeff Wieland, Facebooks head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early in college, about design

10、ing products that are compatible with the disabled and others. tcWe really dont want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of companies J Wieland said. We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind.”What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook?A. A screen

11、 reader.B. A special keyboard.C. A helpful robot.D. HTML headings.63. What can be inferred from the passage about the new tool created by Facebook?A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard.B. It helps users to employ their senses other than sight.C. It meets no competitors with its advanced tech

12、nology.D. It inspires more engineers to explore artificial intelligence.64. . The underlined phrase in the last paragraph are compatible with” most probably means.试卷第10页，共14页A. are unaffordable toA. are unaffordable toB. bring harm toC. keep company ofD. well suitWhich of the following is the best t

13、itle for this passage?A. Screen reader: tool to access social mediaOngoing efforts: strength to improve websitesB. Artificial intelligence: power to help the blindTeaching accessibility: initiative to educate engineers八、六选四Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sent

14、ence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Your Own Best FriendTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If youve ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech ahead of time, yo

15、ull have felt the social restriction against communicating with yourself in words. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.67 Tai king to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought. Far from being a sign of foolis

16、hness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a narrative of our experience.Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys. You are very likely to hear her talking to herself: offering herself dire

17、ctions and giving voice to her frustrations. 68 We do a lot of it when we are young perhaps one reason for our shyness about continuing with it as adults.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public

18、speech to control the behavior of others. 69Psychological experiments have shown that the distancing effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than

19、 I”.We internalize the private speech we use as children - but we never entirely put away the out-loud version.70 Youre sure to see an athlete or two getting themselves ready for a sharp phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.Both kinds of self-talk seem to bring a range of benefits to our t

20、hinking. Those words to the self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than lazy talk.A. But theres no need for embarrassment.B , If you want proof, turn on the sports channel.C. As we grow older, we dont abandon this system - we internalize it.D. This so-called inner speech can improve our pe

21、rformance on various tasks.E. Conducting a dialogue with ourselves might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.F. Psychologists refer to this as private speech language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self.九、概要写作. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main id

22、ea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moustache (胡子)for Cash“Movember, as the annual event is known, sees men in countries including the UK, US and Australia grow out their facial hair while collecting sponsorship money from friends,

23、family and colleagues, with the money going to cancer charities.The month of no shaving began unofficially in 2003, when a pair of men from Australia persuaded their family to join them in growing a moustache in order to encourage men to get themselves checked for cancer, which is seen as distastefu

24、l by some males. A year later, the group decided to set up the Movember Foundation, asking friends and colleagues to offer donations of money to support their efforts, and raised a massive A$54,000 which was shared between a number of health projects. With thanks most likely to social media, Movembe

25、r soon went global and the foundation now operates worldwide, having raised over 440 million since 2004. The effects of the fundraising are wide-reaching, which had made a significant discovery in the treatment of cancer.The issue of some men being too self-willed to visit their doctor for a checkup

26、, or perhaps being raised in a culture of tough it out”, has led some males to neglect their health, which may mean it could be too late if something potentially deadly did develop. However, Movember is helping to break down the shame of male health by making it more accessible, meaning that men are

27、 more likely to visit their doctors. They found a way to appeal试卷第12页，共14页 to men in a way that other campaigns just dont - with a sort of blokey jokiness.blokey: behaving in a way that is supposed to be typical of men , especially men enjoying themselves in a group.十、汉译英（整句）.永远不要对你孩子的缺点熟视无睹。（blind）

28、（汉译英）71 .任何情况下，你都不应该恶意评论他人。（Under.）（汉译英）.申请人必须精通英语，否则他无法胜任这个岗位。（command）（汉译英）72 .除了美味的咖啡和甜品，这间咖啡馆还提供各种书籍，从小说到诗歌，应有尽有，足以让你安静地度过一个下午。（range）（汉译英）H一、图画作文. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.请简单描绘图片内容，并用你生活中的一个经历来具体说明。你的文章必须包括:1）

29、对图片的简单描述；2）对个人经历的具体描写;3）你当时的感受或想法。试卷第14页，共14页二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.A.Encouraging.B.Dishonest.C.Interesting.D.Nervous.12.A.How to start his own business.B.How to develop a real interest.C.How to speak to a woman bravely.D.How to balance his study and work.13.A.He has too loose a schedule.B.He lov

30、es the feeling with students.C.He is dissatisfied with his current job.D.He wants to determine his future development.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A. Kids threw litter everywhere.B , The camp director gave rude orders.C. Some mysterious plastic litter was found.D. Kids5 joint efforts led to a clean camp.15

31、.A. By taking pictures of litter he picked up.B. By sharing photos of the terribly dirty planet.C. By keeping a record of crowdsourced cleaning-up.D. By inspiring kids to pick up five pieces of litter every day.16.试卷第2页，共14页A. There is strength in numbers.C. Litter is artistic and approachable.B. Th

32、ere is strength in numbers.C. Litter is artistic and approachable.C. Birds can help to pick up litter.D. More straws should be used in the cafe.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.A. To enable students to reject violence.B , To help students face struggles more properly.C. To improve students5 health.D. To eliminate

33、poverty more effectively.18.A. How to calm down by talking to experts.B , How to clear their mind throughout the day.C. How to make their teachers happy.D. How to respond to situations better.19.A. More students dropped out last year.B. There is less bad behavior on campus.C. Students are less respo

34、nsible for their study.D. More students are willing to be sent to the office.20.A. Its effect remains to be seen.B. Everyone can benefit from it.C , It helps to get rid of poverty to some extent.D. There is enough evidence to show its significance.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage

35、below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the otherblanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media?It might be ta

36、ken for granted - but no previous generation of children will have had the experience of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures 21 (post) online are not always happy about their formative

37、years being preserved in digital world.Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children 22 might not be welcomed. Lucy is a good example. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from stuff that doesnt necessa

38、rily represent 23 I am now”. Thats not something Id want to remember every time I log on to Facebook. It isnt the best memories, which is the way youd like to reveal 24 on social media.”Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too

39、much personal information online. But in this case its their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, 25 (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether.Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban 26 her

40、children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult 27 (impose). When their auntie comes round and takes a picture, were going to have to be like paparazzi police, saying, please dont put these on Facebook

41、. And secondly, the child might dislike 28 (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. But I 29 (keep) a digital record of them. It just wont have been shared on a platform30 the masses.”五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. E

42、ach word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. criticize B. desperately C. establish D. feature E. focus F. gratitudeG. heartfelt H. humanity I. influence J. present K. touchLetters Brought Back to LifeLetters as a way of communication have long given way to phone

43、calls and试卷第4页，共14页 WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the31.Letters Alive took its idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Live. Both shows 32 famous actors and actresses, but there is no gossip, no eye-catching visual

44、 effects. Instead, its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.But these are not just any letters. They vary greatly in time and subjects. There is, for example, a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Yongyu wrote to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to 33 his lack of cre

45、ativity. There is also a(n) 34 note from Spring and Autumn Period written by two ordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.Compared to published texts, letters also come with a personal 35.One example from Letters Live was a note of 36 from the mother of a

46、dying child to JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books. It read: Mrs Rowling, cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter, and your books turned out to be the castle we so 37 needed to hide in.”According to Guan Zhengwen, the director of Letters Alive, it is this kind of 38 behind eve

47、ry letter that strikes a harmony with the audience. Its a thing of the past that entertainment shows 39themselvesonly with pretty faces J Guan told Sohu News. Entertainment industry is starting to switch to a(n)40 onwisdom and intelligence.,六、完形填空Being Bigger isnt Necessarily Considered BetterThe fi

48、rm, which famously started life in 1939, has now declared a new age: that of smaller start-up. By 2014, when Ms Whitman announced HPs decision to separate its computer and printer business from its corporate hardware and services operations, the company had grown into a clumsy 41, Its fortunes started to42 with a series of expensive and much criticized purchases. By 2012 it had lost its position as the worlds leading supplier of PCs to Lenovo. rfhe dramatic 43 was aime