2022届贵州省高考一模适应性考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022届贵州省高考一模适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Readers Favorite Running RoutesPaul Ghent, BelgiumI love running in Ghent. It is completely flat, so encouraging for beginners and people aiming for personal bests. There is a rowing lake with a 5km track. This connects with a nature reserve on an 8km loop. If

2、that isnt enough, there is another nature reserve, full of birds and canals surrounded by a 10km loop. I will be running my first marathon in Ghent in March 2022. Anyone?Jennifer Nice, FranceIn Nice Provence, I really enjoyed joining the local joggers running along what is one of the most beautiful

3、streets in the worldthe Promenade des Anglais. You have the fresh salty sea breezes filling your lungs, the sun shining on the waves of the sea, and the beautiful buildings standing along the running route. Feel free to grab some fresh shellfish and a glass of wine on the beach as a reward.Lisa Offa

4、, UKThe Offa Dyke path, which runs from Prestatyn to Chepstow, provides stunning scenery and is just perfect to focus on the run. The sections of the route I like the most include the slopes (坡地)of Moel Famau and the section from Llangollen to Bodfari, where there is an excellent pub (The Dinorben A

5、rms) to refuel in comfort. Perfect.Richard Protaras, CyprusMy favorite route is in Protaras, Cyprus. There is a path that runs from Fig Tree bay to Polyxenia beach and you have wonderful views of the bays and beaches while running. The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant. The

6、best time to go is early morning when the sun isnt blazing and the paths arent too busy with holidaymakers.1. Which route best suits people who enjoy nature reserves?A.Nice, France.B.Offa, UK.C.Ghent, Belgium.D.Protaras, Cyprus.2. What do the routes shared by Jennifer and Richard have in common?A.Th

7、ey have beautiful streets.B.They have lovely seaviews.试卷第10页，共10页C.They are famous for seafood.D.They are fit for morning runners.3. Where can the text be found?A.In a science paper.B.In a history novel.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a geography textbook.A native plant of China, bamboo mainly grows in

8、regions south of the Yangtze River. In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of moral honesty, loyalty, flexibility and modesty, making it a frequent theme of Chinese poetry and paintings.The bamboo forest creates unique prospect （风景）around Anji, a county in Zhejiang Province. As the Kingd

9、om of Bamboo, the city is the filming location of the Oscar-winning movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The bamboo scenery, along with other bamboo-related attractions, including a bamboo museum, has created unique tourism resources.Bamboo is not only pretty and elegant, and Xie Zhiguang, a 48-yea

10、r-old local bamboo dealer for over 10 years, explained that it is used for much more than just as an alternative to wood. It is the main food for giant pandas, and bamboo shoots are regularly consumed by humans. Also, the stem of the plant can be made into various products, including chopsticks, fur

11、niture, tissue and paper.What makes all the functions even more valuable is the speed at which bamboo grows. “During peak times, bamboo can grow one meter a day and over 20 meters within weeks J he said. It takes years to grow wood, while the growth cycle of bamboo is much shorter.This advantage all

12、ows farmers to make money faster by growing bamboo than by growing wood. In the battle against extreme poverty in China, bamboo has played a supporting role.The county introduced processing factories for bamboo shoots and developed a series of products. Bamboo weaving techniques, some of which are l

13、isted as intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产），also contributed to poverty reduction. A number of bamboo-weaving skill training centers were set up in poor areas to teach rural people, especially women, to transform bamboo into delicate items. With such items going to domestic and overseas markets,

14、 the bamboo weaving business has even become the mainstay industry for some of these regions.“Bamboo is a sustainable, green resource J said Wang Jingxin, a professor at Zhejiang University. Such measures will help to speed up Chinas economy and ecology.Why do poets and painters often use bamboo as

15、the theme of their works?A.Its various functions.B.Its particular habitats.C.Its commercial value.D.Its symbolic meaning.4. . What does Xie Zhiguang say about bamboo?A.Bamboo has a wide range of uses.B.Bamboo can end the world poverty.C.Bamboo has the fastest growthspeed.D.Bamboo can contributeto th

16、eenvironment.5. What can be inferred about Anji County?A. It is well known for bamboo carving techniques.B. It is the filming location of many famous movies.C. It sets up a lot of big factories for wood products.D. It takes many steps to develop bamboo industries.6. What is the attitude of Wang Jing

17、xin towards bamboo industry?A. Intolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Favorable.D. Unclear.In a first-of-its-kind surgery, a 57-year-old patient with terminal （晚期的）heart disease received a successful transplant of a genetically-modified （转基因的）pig heart and is still doing well three days later. It was the only cu

18、rrently available option for the patient. The historic surgery was conducted by the University of Maryland Medical Center （UMMC）.This organ transplant showed for the first time that a genetically-modified animal heart can function like a human heart without immediate rejection by the body. The patie

19、nt, David Bennett, a Maryland resident, is being carefully monitored over the next weeks to determine whether the transplant provides lifesaving benefits. He had been considered ineligible for a traditional heart transplant at UMMC and several other leading transplant centers that reviewed his medic

20、al records.“It was either die or do this transplant. I want to live. I know its a shot in the dark, but its my last choice J said Mr. Bennett, the patient, a day before the surgery was conducted. He had been hospitalized for the past few months.Before the surgery, three genes, responsible for the re

21、jection of pig organs by humans, were knocked out in the donor pig （供体猪）.Six human genes responsible for immune acceptance of the pig heart were put in. Lastly, one additional gene in the pig was knocked out to prevent unreasonable growth of the pig heart tissue, which totaled 10 unique gene edits m

22、ade in the donor pig.“This was a breakthrough surgery and brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis. There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long list of potential receivers/9 said Bartley P. Griffith, Doctor of Medicine, who surgically transplanted

23、the pig heart into the patient. Daniel Maluf, Doctor of Medicine, said: This event is the final achievement of years of research and testing from our multidisciplinary （多 学科的）team and represents a beginning of a new era in the field of organ transplantation medicine.Why is the transplant seen as the

24、 first of its kind?A. A major breakthrough to cure cancer.B. A new technology to edit genes.C. An available option for all patients.D. A successful use of a pig heart.7. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ineligible“ in paragraph 2? A. Grateful.B. Unqualified. C. Suitable.D. Irr

25、esponsible.8. Why were some gene edits made in the donor pig?A. To increase the success rate of the surgery.B , To give the donor pig a better survival rate.C. To stop the overgrowth of the pig lung tissue.D. To improve the acceptance of the additional gene.9. What problem may be solved according to

26、 the last paragraph?A. The lack of heart medicine.B. The lack of donor human organs.C. The lack of clinical tests.D. The lack of medical facilities.For a high-quality education, face-to-face teaching is considered an extremely important core component. However, digital teaching also brings unexpecte

27、d advantages and opportunities, proves the Study and Teaching Commission of German Psychological Society.Dr. Anne Gartner from Technische Universitat Dresden explains that digital teaching offers students as well as teachers new opportunities and brings a completely renewed form of teaching and lear

28、ning to life: “On the one hand, the flexibility in terms of time and space in work organization is one of the greatest advantages of digital teaching, as not only time but also costs can be saved, for example, by avoiding travel. Teachers have greater autonomy （自 主）and can decide for themselves how

29、to manage their time and organize their seminars and lectures. In addition, recorded teaching material can be reused. Students feel similarly:digital teaching allows them to learn at their own personal pace and repeat recorded lectures as often as necessary.However, face-to-face teaching and digital

30、 formats should not be played off against each other,“ says Dr. Gartner. Digital teaching should be seen as a complementary （补充的） means to further improve the quality of teaching, and the importance of face-to-face teaching should not be forgotten.Because even if online learning brings more advantag

31、es than initially expected, the lack of contact between lecturers and students leaves many gaps that cannot be flHed” online. One obvious disadvantage, for example, is the requirement of a stable Internet connection and the necessary technical equipment. Since digital teaching and its technical impl

32、ementation （实施）was still unfamiliar to many, there was accordingly an increased workload, especially in the early days. In addition, one of the main disadvantages is undoubtedly the difficulty of remaining disciplined, focused and motivated in front of ones computer all by oneself over a long period

33、.In the future, more and more people will want to learn and teach online, since everyone now has the opportunity to continue their education anytime and anywhere-whether on the road, in the waiting room, on the train or at home.10. In which aspect do teachers benefit from digital teaching?A. Teachin

34、g at a flexible pace. B , Contacting students frequently. C Having more job opportunities.D. Freeing themselves from seminars. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Self-control online is difficult to guarantee.B. Digital teaching helps fill communication gaps.C. Digital teaching fails to mee

35、t initial expectations.D. Offline teaching and digital teaching cant co-exist.14 . How does Dr. Anne Gartner express her ideas?A. By giving examples.B. By making a comparison.C. By using an experts words.D. By referring to another study.15 . What is the best title for the text?A. What Makes Digital

36、Teaching Possible? B , How to Enable High-quality Education?C. Face-to-face Teaching: Necessary or Not?D. Digital Teaching: Opportunity or Challenge?二、七选五If youre a chronic procrastinator （慢性拖延者）,youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. E

37、ven if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 16.Start your day with the hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. Youll be most energized in the morning once youve eaten breakfast and woken

38、 up fully. 17. Youll feel better once its done, and then you can move on to afew easier tasks for the rest of the day.18. It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or gettingthrough an entire weeks worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big ba

39、rrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. YouH be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours youre about to work for, just start. 19 This will deal with the fearfactor, and y

40、oull likely spend much longer than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again.Promise yourself youll get a reward when its done. Youre probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task. Just tell yourself that when its over, you get to celebrate with one of your

41、favorite things. 20 A. Write a to-do list to set goals first.B. Break tasks down into small parts.C. There are several ways that can help you.D. Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.E. Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes.F. Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right the

42、n.G. Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.三、完形填空One of the most frequent questions I get on my blog is, “Can you recommend some books fbr boys? I 21 this particularly the first time my 11-year-old daughter22 several books she loved on my blog.After these questions started 23.1 took

43、 a second look at the books shedrecommended. The 24 thing was that the titles shed suggested were a fifty-fifty25 between books with heroes and heroines （女主角）.26, many parentscouldnt understand that their sons might 27 these books because a girl recommended them.The sad 28 is that often, we assume b

44、ooks with male main characters are for29 and books with female main characters are only for girls. And this is a lose-lose （两败俱伤）situation.Its a 30 to boys because it cuts them off from so many great 3Jand characters. Ifs also bad fbr the boys who want to read those stories because they feel32 about

45、 their reading choices.On my Instagram Stories, one mother told me about her 33 who loves TheBaby-Sitters Club books 34 asked her to take him to another library branchoutside their city. He was 35 that his friends would see him 36 thebooks and tease him.Of course, Im not saying we should 37 our chil

46、dren to read books theyhave no 38 in reading. Books can open up a whole new 39 to ouryoung readers. Lets not close half that world shut in the faces of the boys.No one 40 when we label books boy books or girl books”.21. A. raised22. A. bought23. A. rolling in24. A. boring25. A. profit26. A. Still27.

47、 A. adaptB noticedB. exchangedB , going awayB. inspiringB, chanceB , ThereforeB. enjoyC. changedC, readC. getting throughC. surprisingC. splitC. OtherwiseC refuseD. imaginedD. suggestedD. working outD. movingD. gameD. InsteadD. hate28.A. exampleB.attemptC . memoryD. truth29.A. parentsB.someoneC. her

48、oesD. everyone30.A. damageB.benefitC, burdenD. pleasure31.A. readersB.storiesC. moviesD. editors32.A. annoyedB.certainC , embarrassedD. happy33.A. sonB.daughterC. husbandD. friend34.A. orB.soC. butD. and35.A. confusedB.afraidC. gladD. excited36.A. sorting outB.burning outC. giving outD. checking out37.A. warnB.forbidC forceD. beg38.A. difficultyB.abilityC - patienceD. interest39.A. worldB.d