2022届陕西省西安中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022届陕西省西安中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解A special place to stay can make a holiday - but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less. Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generatio

2、ns. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There9s a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things - ski accommoda

3、tion that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable

4、brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdams biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made

5、from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes walk from the beach.1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Scourie Hotel.1 .表达歉意；2.简介活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。注意：字数100词左右B. Ho36 Hotel.C

6、. Conscious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. It is old-fashioned.B , It has the longest history.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It offers the biggest green space.3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B . Walk on the beach.C.

7、 Appreciate architecture.D. Visit industrial fairs.During my years teaching communication courses at East Carolina University and College of Charleston, I got to hear many incredible true-life stories through students, presentations. Stories that stick out in my mind include a young mans sharing his

8、 experience of being falsely diagnosed with a fatal illness, another who failed repeatedly to try out for the baseball team before getting into a game he enjoys much more - golf, and so on. So many unforgettable stories; so much wisdom.But one story really stands out in my mind to illustrate our inc

9、redible power. Here*s what happened to this young girl, Suzy.One Christmas Suzy had her heart set on getting a new Barbie. But not just any Barbie, it was one where she could cut her hair. At least the doll came with scissors. It was the last gift that little seven-year-old Suzy opened, and she felt

10、 pure delight. Barbies hair went from hip length, to waist length, to long layers to irregular, to shoulder length, to pixie （小精灵） short. finally ending with a total buzz cut （圆寸）.Everythings ready and the logical thing to do next was of course for Suzy to cut her own hair. She cut layers and more l

11、ayers and couldnt wait to show her parents and class.Little Suzy had a hard time understanding why her mother wanted to take her to a beauty salon to fix her hair style. But Suzy firmly believed everyone at school would be so envious of her design concept and skill. Her friends would turn green with

12、 envy. Absolutely, hercomplete and unquestioned confidence in her appearance caused other people to see her beauty.That story was told 12 years after the fact and Suzy still has pictures of that haircut. She would never cut her hair again, but she cherishes that memory of boundless self-value.Confid

13、ence is like a muscle that you exercise. You decide to be more confident, to choose the positive performance, to take care of yourself, and the feeling of confidence comes to you after that. We all have had that level of confidence at times, but where is it when you need it?4. Whats the purpose of t

14、he first paragraph?A.To introduce the authors background.B.To tell some incredible stories.C.To summarize the main idea of the article.D.To pave the way for the following.5.A.she will make a comparisonB.she would like to practice hair cuttingC.she feel like showing off her collection D.she wants to

15、give her classmates aThe reason why Suzy wants the Barbie is thatsurprise6. Which of the following words best describes Suzy?A. Determined. B. Absurd.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Lifelong WisdomC. Unforgettable StoriesC. Sympathetic. D. Aggressive.B. Confident ScissorsD. Barbies Enco

16、uragementWith a few minor exceptions, there are really only two ways to say tea in the world. One is like the English term-te in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi.Both forms come from China. How they spread around the world offers a

17、 clear picture of how globalization worked. The words that sound like cha spread across land, along the Silk Road. The tea”-like phrasings spread over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe.The term cha is Sinitic （汉语语系），meaning it is common to many varieties of Chinese.It

18、began in China and made its way through central Asia, eventually becoming “chay” in Persian. That is no doubt due to the trade routes of the Silk Road, along which, according to a Cha discovery, tea was traded over 2,000 years ago. The Japanese and Korean terms for teaare also based on the Chinese c

19、ha, though those languages likely adopted the word even before its westward spread into Persia.But that doesnt account for tea. The Chinese character for tea, is pronounced differently by different varieties of Chinese, though it is written the same in them all. But in the Minnan variety of Chinese,

20、 spoken in the coastal province of Fujian, the character is pronounced “te”. The key word here is coastal.”The te form used in coastal-Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the primary traders of tea between Europe and Asia in the 17th century. The main Dutch ports in east Asi

21、a were in Fujian and Taiwan, both places where people used the “te” pronunciation. The Dutch East India Companys expansive tea importation into Europe gave us the French ccthe, the German Tee, and the English tea”.Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia. That honor belongs to the Portuguese. And th

22、ePortuguese traded not through Fujian but Macao, where chA is used. Thats why Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue.8. Which statement about the term of cha is correct according to the passage?A. It is a variation of te in Spanish.B. It is used in coastal-Chinese languages.C. It is based on the Ja

23、panese and Korean terms for teaD. The spread of the version is an example of globalization.9. The te form spread to Europe by.A. the German B. the BritishC. the DutchD. the PortugueseHow does the author mainly develop the text?A. By giving examples.C. By drawing conclusions.11. Where is the passage

24、probably from?A, A guide book. B. A novel.B , By rising questions.D. By presenting research findings.C , A magazine. D. A book review.Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus （真菌）that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils （卷须）with gold collec

25、ted from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr.Tsing

26、 Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes （微生物）in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australias largest gold mine.A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold f

27、rom its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals, Dr. Bohu explained. But

28、gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”The fungi are not wearing the gold fbr beauty. There is a biological benefit from this reaction.Dr. Bohu said, Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that dont work with gold.”The resea

29、rchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be u

30、sed to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.12. What do the experts hope for?A. Investigatin

31、g the sites.B. Excavating the gold mines.C. Getting further informed.D. Unearthing gold deposits.13. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?A. Fungis interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.B. Golds classification is biologically identified by fungi.C. Fungis formation with gold is f

32、airly natural and frequent.D. Gold is chemically accumulated by ftmgis evolution.14. How does the author find the finding?A. It excites the gold diggers motivation.B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.D. It ensures the search of gold sites.15

33、. . What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by GoldGold-loving Fungi Discovered in AustraliaB. Boddington, Austrias Largest Gold MineNew Discovery of Gold with Fungi二、七选五How do you get yourself to take action now? Here are some powerful suggestions.Focus intensely

34、on the positive things that your actions will accomplish. 16 Whether its something youre seeking to accomplish, or something youre seeking to be rid of. picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done. The more intensely you can imagine it, the better.17 The only real reason you have fo

35、r avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it. Therefore, it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action. Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action, focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.18 Think of

36、 all the reasons you can come up with to not take action, and then destroy all those reasons with a single word 一But. Simply state the excuse, put the word “but” after it, and then finish the sentence. For example, Tve never done this before, BUT I can learn.n Stick the word but in there, and challe

37、nge yourself to finish the sentence.Take the first small step. Dont even concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action. Just do something very easy and very small. The point is to find a little momentum（动力）19 Then climb aboard the momentum train, and let it help youkeep t

38、he effort going.Make it fun. Realize that just about anything can be fun if youll think of it as fun and enjoyable. Find a way to make something fun, and not only will you want to do it; youll also be better at it. 20A. You always choose what to do,B , Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal

39、with them.C. In your mind, picture in great detail what your actions will bring you.D. Whatever you must do to achieve success, find a way to enjoy it.E. Focus on the negative things that will happen if you dont take action.F. Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem

40、too much.G. Once you take that small action, let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels.三、完形填空One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 21 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly22 by an urgent call from her sister

41、Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you.” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 23 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 24 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.Wi

42、th a deep 25 of the environment and a desire to make a 26 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 27 environmental pick-up artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 280,9 miles in an entire day, they29 and steadily made their way across the United State

43、s for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 30 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 31 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 32 how she would have enough 33 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catheri

44、ne found a blank, unidentified envelope 34 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 35 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 36 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time fbr the Yosemite Facelift” where 37 from all over the st

45、ate came together with a 38 of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 39 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 40 themselves to their task, and suirender to the j

46、ourney.21. A.thoughtsB.balanceC. handsD.positionA.blamedB.interruptedC. frightenedD.moved23.A. foundB. cheeredC , droppedD. taught24.A. abandoningB , raisingC. shakingD. hiding25.A. prideB , trustC. loveD. fear26.A. planB promiseC. mistakeD. difference27.A , correctedB , repeatedC. describedD. disco

47、vered28.A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering29.A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently30.A, heardB sharedC , wroteD. read31.A. problemsB costsC effortsD. choices32.A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with33.A. moneyB . foodC. timeD. room34.A. equippedB suppliedC , deco

48、ratedD. filled35.A , set offB broke downC , headed forD. held on36.A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice37.A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters38.A. purposeB , questionC. decisionD. lesson39.A. introducedB , expectedC , experiencedD. examined40.A , turnB. limitC , compareD. devote四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The