2023届甘肃省张掖市高三下学期第一次全市联考英语试题.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一次全市联考高三英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,The Best Eco-Friendly GiftsFor the eco-conscious, weve rounded up our favorite eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.Reusable Produce Bags (Price: $ 33)Website: Sears, comThis pac

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6、amboo thats grown in organic soil. One side of the board has a deep juice-catching groove thafs perfect fbr capturing juices as you cut. After cutting, simply flip the board to the other side for a beautiful presentation large enough for veggie about going back to school. According to the experts, i

7、ts totally normal. Transitions（转变）are hard for everyone,（当新学期开始时，许多孩子都感到很难过。他们对回到学校感到非常紧张。根据专家的说法，这 是完全正常的。过渡对每个人来说都很难）”提到新学期开始，学生因重返学校而感到很紧张，这是很正常 的。转变对每个人来说都很难，A项“无论你是孩子还是成年人”承接上文，符合语境。空前的everyone 是提示词。故选A。2 . 上文 “For parents, its really important to know that its very normal fbr their children to

8、 have a whole range of feelings about going back to school from excitement, to anxiety and sadness, to even anger.（对于父母来说， 知道孩子们对返校有各种各样的感受一一从兴奋、焦虑、悲伤，甚至愤怒，是很正常的是非常重要的。）” 提到，对父母来说，很重要的一点是，知道孩子对重返学校有各种各样的感受是很正常的。再结合空后一 句 “They might have stomachaches or headaches when thinking about returning to scho

9、ol in September. And thats all normal, too.（九月开学时、他们可能会胃痛或头痛。这些也都是正常的。）”可知，他们可能会出现胃痛 或头痛，这也很正常。可推断D项“对于一些孩子来说，那些感觉甚至可能是身体上的符合语境，从心 理上的反应过渡到身体上的反应，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。3 .上文 “One of the best ways to ease into a new routine is to help the children focus on what they are looking forward to （进入新生活的最好方法之一就是帮助孩子

10、们专注于他们所期待的事情）”提至U，让孩子适应新常 规的最好方法之一就是帮助孩子专注于他们所期待的事情，因此推断B项“而不是让他们感到紧张的事 情上”承接上文，与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选B。4 .根据下文 u Walking or biking by the school can help. Hanging out with a kid who，s going to be in the same grade is a better way to relieve anxiety.（步行或骑自行车到学校可以有所帮助。和将要上同一年级的孩子一起出去 玩是缓解焦虑的更好方法。）”提到了两种缓解压力

11、的办法，这些是提前让孩子适应学校的方法。再结合选 项可知，F项“此外，在开学前适应新环境也是一个好主意”可引出下文的解释。故选F。5 . 空后一句 “If bedtime is now super late, or there is no bedtime, try to move it an hour earlier every night leading up to your first day ofschool9 said an expert.（一位专家说：“如果现在睡觉时间特别晚，或者根本没 有睡觉时间，在你第一天上学之前，试着每天晚上提前一个小时。）”提到睡眠问题以及解决办法，再结 合

12、空前一句中的getting enough sleep可知，本段建议调整就寝时间，G项“也建议孩子们应该在上学前一 周将就寝时间调整到正常状态”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of 21 I was often sent to finish 22 assi

13、gnments, but I was eager to 23 myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a 24 impression on my seniors.I 25 a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader.Joy 26 me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was 27. I. would learn alittle ab

14、out how inter- views were done.After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to 28 the tapes for editing. To my 29, theywere all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands 30 I didnt know how Fd face Joy. He had 31 me, but Id let him down. I could imagine him

15、angiy at my 32 and asking me to leave.When Joy 33 and asked me for the tapes, I 34 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. I think I saved them, but. I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 35 as a journalist, had strange 36 on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. You have to make 37 to learn

16、how you can do the job better next time, right? n he smiled.I stared at Joy 38. He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are 39,and what we learn from them is what40_the course of our success.21. A. reportingB. socializingC. writingD. communicating22. A. heavyB. easyC. boringD. ti

17、ring23 A. buryB. findC. expressD. involve24. A. generalB. vividC. positiveD. subjective25. A. daredB. remindedC. expectedD. convinced26. A. acquaintedB. occupiedC. assistedD. tasked27. A. thrilledB. relaxedC. confusedD. surprised28. A. purchaseB. replayC. makeD. borrow29. A. regretB. disappointmentC

18、. horrorD. annoyance30. A. raisedB. tremblingC. crossedD. freezing31. A. trustedB. comfortedC. persuadedD. warned32. A. carelessnessB.rudenessC. selfishnessD. weakness33. A. wanderedB. arrivedC. approachedD. returned34. A. held backB. broke downC. got awayD. gave in35. A. experienceB. qualitiesC. en

19、thusiasmD. responsibilities36. A. astonishmentB. appreciationC. calmnessD. hesitancy37. A. decisionsB. commitmentsC. statementsD. errors38. A. at heartB. in disbeliefC. by accidentD. with sorrow39. A. controllableB. unacceptableC. predictableD. unavoidable40. A. changesB. perfectsC. determinesD. ref

20、lects【答案】21 A 22. B23. D 24. C25. D 26. D27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B31. A32. A33. C34. B35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B39. D 40. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是个新人，结果在录制录像带时,因为粗心导致磁带都是空白的O作者非常恐慌，结果同事只是冷静地告诉作者要学会从错误中学习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与 到困难的事情中去。A. reporting报道;B.socializing社交；C.writing写;D.

21、communicating交流。根据上 文“ work at a news organization ”可知，作者是记者，报道世界。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参 与到困难的事情中去。A. heavy沉重的;B. easy容易的;C.boring无聊的；D.tiring累人的。根据上文uAs I was new to the world of,可知，作者是新人，所以被派去完成容易的任务。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我对报道的世界是新人，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望参与 到困难的事情中

22、去。A. bury埋葬；B. find找到；C.express表达；D. involve涉及。根据后文“myself in tough things,指参与到困难的事情中去。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给我的上级留下一个好印象。A. general普遍的；B. vivid生动的； C. positive积极的；D. subjective客观的。结合上文以及“on my seniors”可知作者想要表现自己，想给上 级留下一个好印象。故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位叫乔伊的高级同事让我跟他去见一位主要领导人。A. dared敢；B. remin

23、ded 提醒；C. expected 期待；D. convinced 说服。根据后文“a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader可知，作者说服了同事带自己去见领导。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊让我把这个过程录在磁带上。A. acquainted熟悉；B.occupied占据；C. assisted 帮助；D. tasked 委派任务。根据后文 me with recording the process on tapen可知，作者被委派了 任务。故选

24、D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很简单，但我很兴奋。A. thrilled激动的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confused困 惑的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据后文 “I would learn a little about how interviews were done.（我会学到一点 关于采访是如何进行的）”可知，作者很兴奋自己可以学到东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我把磁带重放一遍以便编辑。A. purchase购买；B. replay重播；C.make制作；D.borrow借来。上文作者把过程录在磁带上，所以现在

25、要重新播放来编辑。 故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白的！ A. regret后悔；B. disappointment失望；C. horror 恐惧；D. annoyance 烦恼。根据后文 “they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job?” 壳子， 磁带都是空的，作者很恐惧。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛，我的手颤抖着，我不知道我该如何面对Joy。A. raised 筹集；B. trembling 颤抖；C. crossed 穿过；D. freezing 冻结

26、。根据上文 “Tears welled up in my eyes” 可 知，作者因为搞砸了工作，双手颤抖。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信任我，但我让他失望了。A. trusted信任；B.comforted安慰；C. persuaded 说服；D. warned警告。根据后文“me, but I d let him down”可知，对方信任作者，作者却让对方失望 To故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心很生气，要我离开。A. carelessness马虎；B.rudeness 粗鲁；C. selfishness 自私；D. weakness

27、 虚弱。根据上文 “I could imagine him angry at my” 可知， 作者搞砸了工作，所以是粗心。故选A。L33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A.wandered 徘徊；B. arrived 到达；C. approached 靠近；D. returned 返回。根据后文 “and asked me for the tapes”指靠近作者来拿路翔带。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊走过来问我要录像带时，我情绪崩溃忍不住哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A. held back隐瞒；B. broke d

28、own出故障，情绪崩溃；C. got away逃离；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“and cried”可知，作者情绪崩溃，哭了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。A. experience 经历；B. qualities 品质；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. responsibilities 责任。根据上文 uHowever, Joy, with a lot of可知乔伊是经验丰富的记者。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔伊作为一名记者有着丰富的经验，他的脸上却有一种奇怪的平静。A.

29、 astonishment 惊讶；B. appreciation 欣赏；C. calmness 冷静；D. hesitancy 犹豫。根据后文 “He sat down and looked me in the eye. You have to make乔伊的表现可知，他十分冷静。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须犯错误，学习下次如何能把工作做得更好，对吗？ ”他笑着说。A. decisions 决定；B. commitments 承诺;C. statements 声明；D. errors 错误。根据后文 “Mistakes are” 可知, 指从错误中学习把工作做得更好。

30、故选D。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我难以置信地盯着乔伊。A. at heart本质上；B. in disbelief怀疑地；C. by accident 偶然；D. with sorrow悲伤地。作者本以为对方会发火，结果乔伊只是冷静地和作者讲道理，所以作者在难 以置信。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西 决定了我们成功的道路。A. controllable可控制的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C.predictable可预测的； D. unavoidable不可避免的。结合常识，犯错不可

31、避免。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中学到的东西决 定了我们成功的道路。A. changes改变；B.perfects完美；C.determines决定；D. reflects反应。根据后文“the course of our success”可知，从错误中学到的东西决定了我们成功的道路。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Early detection of visual impairment is crucial 41 frequentl

32、y missed in young children, who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests.Recently Chinese scientists 42 (develop) a smartphone-based deep learning system for earlydetection of visual impairments in young children. 43 was reported in the international science journalNature M

33、edicine last week, the research was conducted by a team 44 (lead) by Lin Haotian,45 professor at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of the Sun Yat-sen University.The system is designed to induce a steady gaze in children by using cartoon-like video imagery. Cameras capture features of the subjects for

34、46 (far) analysis, using deep-learning models. For capable of identifying 16 ophthalmic 47 (disorder), such as congenital cataracts, congenital posits and congenital glaucoma, the system delivers an average screening 48 (accurate) of more than 85 percent, said the report.In the study, more than 25 m

35、illion frames of videos from 3,652 children were collected 49 (base) on deep-learning software used in the Tianhe-2 super-computing center in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.50 (consequent), the system has the potential to be used by healthcare professionals, parents and caregivers for identifying you

36、ng children with visual impairments.【答案】41. buthave developed42. As 44. led45. a 46. further47. disordersaccuracy48. based 50. Consequently【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了近期中国科学家所开发的一项用来检测儿童视力衰退的系统。41题详解】考查连词。句意：早期发现视力损害是至关重要的，但在幼儿中经常被遗漏，他们只能有限地配合标准 视力测试。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词crucial和空后的谓语动词is missed形成了意义上的转 折，应用but

37、连接。故填but。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，中国科学家开发了一种基于智能手机的深度学习系统，用于早期发现幼儿 视觉障碍。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以develop作本句谓语，根据时间状语Recently, 可知应该用现在完成时,主语scientists为复数。故填have developedo【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：国际科学杂志自然医学上周报道，这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心教授 林浩天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语成分， 且位于主句前，表达“正如”之意，应该用as引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。【44

38、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国际科学杂志自然医学上周报道，这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心教 授林浩天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was conducted ,所以lead应该用非 谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，应该用过去分词表被动。故填led。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：国际科学杂志自然医学上周报道，这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心教授林浩 天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知，professor为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修 饰，professor的发音为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过深度学习模型，相机捕捉受试者的

39、特征，以便进行进一步分析。分析句子结构 可知，空后是名词analysis,所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，此处表达“进一步分析”之意，应用far 的比较级furthero故填furthero【47题详解】考查名词。句意：该报告称，该系统能够识别先天性白内障、先天性白内障和先天性青光眼等16种眼科 疾病，平均筛查准确率超过85%。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词ophthalmic,所以空处应填名词， disorder意为“疾病”为可数名词，根据空前的16,应该用复数形式。故填disorders。48题详解】考查名词。句意：该报告称，该系统能够识别先天性白内障、先天性白内障和先天性青光眼等16种眼科

40、 疾病，平均筛查准确率超过85%。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词screening,所以空处应填名词， accurate的名词形式是accuracy,为不可数名词。故填accuracy。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项研究中，基于广东省广州市天河二号超级计算中心使用的深度学习软 件，收集了 3652名儿童的2500多万帧视频。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were collected,所 以base应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是study,两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，故填 based o【50题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，该系统有可能被医疗保健专业人员、父母和护理人员用

41、于识别有视觉障碍的幼 儿。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面整个句子，应该用副词修饰，consequent的副词形式是 consequently,位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Consequently。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1

42、 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and bea

43、t them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. M Not that way, ” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished

44、.一呷-fryingToday I tried cooking a mplc dish myscl，I like caling ned tomatoes with eggi and I tboughl preparingil must M be easy to cooIl My mom told me hou to prepa1r J. FinU I cul the lorrmlocs inW but【答案】chopstickput them axufe. Next I broke I lx: egg% mln a bin* I xnd bent them quickly withchopst

45、icksuniceschopsticksunicesOffAfter that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I usited patientlyAuntil/til I 11K oil as hot. 1 hen I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into 1辰 pan together.USIhal wiy/* my mom tried lo 80P bul faikd She was righl. Il didnl turn out as I haid wished 【解析】【

46、分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作 定语，故将simply改为simpleo2考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用 过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。52 考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将 to去掉。53 考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾 语，to是不定式符号，后应接

47、动词原形，故将pr叩aring改为pr叩are。54 考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。55 考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意 为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。56 考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把 油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此

48、处应使用短语turn on,故将。ff改为n。57 考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/t山引导时间状语 从句，故将unless改为until/tillo考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前 应加定冠词the,故在pan前the。58 .考查代词。句意：“不是那样。我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人 做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，在你校即将举行的外籍学生欢迎会上，作为学生代表就如何学好 中文发言，请写一篇题为：Learn to speak Chinese, Learn to sing Chinese songs.的发言稿。内容包括：1 .对新生表示欢迎；.介绍学习中文的好方法；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1