2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 01（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语侑真模拟试卷01考 生 须 知L考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。.3 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4 .考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1. When will the

2、woman meet the man?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:40.【答案】B【原文】W: Can I come to see you at ten oclock?M: Tm sorry, Lisa. But Tm meeting my friends then. Why not come twenty minutes later?M: OK. See you then.2. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A party.C. A meeting.【答案】C【原文】W: Hi, Tom. We h

3、ave to start the meeting without you.M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you are just in time for the discussion.3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.【答案】B【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. Come in. What c

4、an I do for you?W: Well, Tm having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just cant go back to sleep.4. Which is Kates favorite subject?“Just imagine someone who struggles with body image being told that his or her BMI is too high as classmates look on! Even if other k

5、ids cant hear, no student wants to feel judged by his or her teacher. Thafs not why we go to school.Maya thinks if a school wants to have an impact on a students physical health, there are better ways to do it, such as providing healthy but filling meals, encouraging physical activity and teaching s

6、tudents about nutrition.Ben Bagbek, a second-year student in a high school in New York, holds a different opinion. There is no reason why a school should not be allowed to weigh its students and teach them how to calculate BMI! Obesity （月巴胖症）is a huge public health concern in our country. And school

7、s are in a position to help students understand what their weight means to their health before theyre at risk of life-threatening conditions.“A schooPs job is to help students reach their full potential, and your health undoubtedly plays a role in your academic performance. BMI is not a perfect meas

8、urement, but it can help you identify the need for healthier eating habits or more physical activity. says Ben.The bottom line is: When you feel good, you learn better. As long as the actual number on the scale stays private, it should be viewed as an important part of your health education.45 . Wha

9、t are the two teens debating?A. Whether students are enjoying PE classes.B. Whether schools are body-shaming students.C. Whether students should pay attention to weight.D. Whether schools should help students lose weight.46. According to Maya, what will BMI checks bring to students?A. Healthy diets.

10、B. Emotional stress.C.Fierce competition.D.Positive self-awareness.47. What does Maya think of weight?A.It9s private.B.IVs important.C.It9s hard to lose.D.Its not a big deal.48. Which of the following may Ben agree with?A. Most school students are overweight.B. BMI checks are of little help to stude

11、nts.C. Schools have the right to weigh students.D. Its not schools, duty to help students keep fit.【答案】45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。对于体育课上教师是否可以测量学生体重这一问题，两个学生给出了不同的意 见。45 .细节理解题。根据第一段Some teens are disapproving of compulsory BMI (body mass index)(身体质量 指数)checks in PE classes. Do BMI checks at

12、 school do more harm than good? Two teens take sides.( 一些青 少年反对在体育课上强制进行体重指数检查。在学校检查身体质量指数弊大于利吗？两个青少年说明了立 场。） 第二段中“Forcing teens to be weighed at school will only increase the pressure they feel to fit a certain mold （模子）”,says Maya.（Maya说：“强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而感到的压力。）倒数第二段中“A schoofs job is to

13、help students reach their full potential, and your health undoubtedlyplays a role in your academic performance. BMI is not a perfect measurement, but it can help you identify the need for healthier eating habits or more physical activity. says Ben. （Ben 说：“学校的工作就是帮助学生发挥 他们的全部潜能，你的健康无疑对你的学习成绩起着重要作用。身

14、体质量指数并不是一个完美的衡量标准, 但它可以帮助你确定是否需要更健康的饮食习惯或更多的体育活动。可知，两位青少年就学校测量学 生体重是否会对学生不利展开讨论。选项B和文意保持一致。应选B。46 .细节理解题。由第二段中“Forcing teens to be weighed at school will only increase the pressure they feel to fit a certain mold （模子says Maya.” （Maya说：“强迫青少年在学校称体重只会增加他们为适应某种模式而 感到的压力。”）可知，Maya认为学校测量学生体重会给学生带来心理压力。选项

15、B与文意一致。应选 Bo.细节理解题。由第三段中的In Mayas opinion, weight is a personal matter that should stay between a doctor and a patient.（在Maya看来，体重是医生和病人之间的私人问题。）可知，Maya认为体重是个人 隐私。选项A与文意一致。应选A。47 .推理判断题。由第五段中的There is no reason why a school should not be allowed to weigh its students and teach them how to calculate

16、BMI!”（没有理由不允许学校给学生称体重，并教学生如何计算体重指数）可知， Ben认为学校有权测量学生体重。选项C与文意一致。应选C。CValencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city.

17、 Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for

18、its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela （委内于福拉）named Val

19、encia.48 . From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?A.One.B. Two.C.Three.D. Four.49 . When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?A.2nd century.B. 8th century.C.13th century.D. 20th century.50 . What is Valencia famous for?A. Its seaport. B. Its university. C. Its churches and mu

20、seums. D. Its parks and gardens. 52. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its.A. marketsB. businessC. factoriesD. farming【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的Valencia（瓦伦西亚）的相关信息。49 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It is the capital of a province that is als

21、o named Valencia（瓦伦西亚位于西班牙的东部。它是一个省的首府，这个省也叫巴伦西亚广和最后一段中的 “There is also an important city in Venezuela named Valencia（委内瑞拉还有一个重要的城市叫巴伦西亚）”可 知，一共有三个地方的名字都是Valencia：西班牙一个省的首府，西班牙的一个省，委内瑞拉的一个城市。 应选C。50 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was t

22、he capital of Spain（瓦伦西亚自2世纪以来就为人所知。8世纪时，它是西班牙的首都）”可知， 8世纪时，Valencia是西班牙的首都，首都当然是一个国家最重要的城市。应选B。51 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens（瓦伦西亚以其公园和花园 而闻名）“可知，Valencia以花园和公园著名。应选D。52 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of the citys money is made from farming（这座城市的大局部收入来 自农业）”可知，Valencia主要的收入

23、来自农业。应选D。DI watch documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21 st century Americ

24、a, I like it. But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to

25、 stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming（难以应付的）pressures, and it sort of weakens the thinking about character and morality.Many students happily go to coll

26、ege, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep. Todays outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improv

27、ing activity to the next J Brooks wrote in an article, 66We fear failure more than we desire success.”A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. We fail to discuss and understand rel

28、ationships, emotions and all things spiritual.Philosopher Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds. Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning（演绎推理）.Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems

29、 that need to be understood in a different way.“When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn it into a Clock problem,Brooks said. And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to ones resume becomes a trend. At American University, 85 percent of seniors （and 89 percent of business majors） graduate

30、 with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a students future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics.To prevent the death of mans character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling inlove. And by love he means love fbr a task Job, or anoth

31、er person. Synchronicity is key to happinesshe said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.53 . From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people.A. are controlled by timeB. are eager to achieveC. are chan

32、ging their charactersD. are keen on reading books more54 . What is the authors attitude towards colleges that existed a century ago?A. Tolerant.B. Uncertain.C. Approving. D. Curious.55. . The last paragraph mainly tells us that.A. success comes from devotion to workthe focus on human natures countsB

33、. more work contributes to happinesslove is more important than focus56. The purpose of this passage is to.A. criticize students5 desire fbr achievementsstress the importance of productivityB. warn about the pressure to seek successbring awareness to character building【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D【解析】

34、这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了过分关注效能、追求成功会使得人们对于性格和精神层面的关 注减少，最后在文末呼吁人们应该关注性格或精神层面的开展。53 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.（但是对生产效率的痴迷会越来越摧毁人们的性格，且将人逐渐变成了机器人广 可知，人们总想产出更多的东西，完成更多的任务，做出更过的东西。应选B。54 .推理判断题。根据第四段A century ago, colle

35、ge was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline.（一个世纪以前，上大学是为了塑造品格。如今，我们的品格在下降户可知，作者对以前的大学是认 可的，赞同的。应选C。55 .主旨大意题。不艮据最后段To prevent the death of mans character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love. And by love he means love fbr a task, job, or an

36、other person. Synchronicity is key to happiness J he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.（为了预防人格的消亡，Brooks竭力主张通过爱来重新发现我 们人类的天性。并且他所说的爱是指对任务，工作或者别人的爱。“同步性是幸福的关键。”他说。我们需 要专注于我们的工作，而不是疯狂地增加我们的成

37、就清单，那么成功会自然而然的到来户可知，最后一段 主要告诉我们成功来自于我们对工作的投入和热爱。应选Ao.推理判断题。根据第一段“But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.（但是对生产效率的痴迷会越来越摧毁人们的性格，且将人逐渐变成了机器人）” 可知，手段提出现在人们存在的问题我了追求效率而忽视了性格或精神层面的东西；以及最后一段段 首To prevent the death of mans character, Brooks u

38、rges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love.(为了预防人格的消亡，Brooks竭力主张通过爱来重新发现我们人类的天性广可知，作者写这篇文章的 目的是为了唤起人们对于性格培养的关注。应选D。第二节(共4小题；每题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每题后的具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Never Too Old to ShineWhen Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought h

39、e had reached his apex (顶点).However, the 85-year-old showed them hes still flying.The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake

40、 flight training in China.His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him.“Fve been dreaming of flying fbr more than 50 years so I thought I should le

41、arn. I thought I could do this/1 Wang said.This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩)his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in b

42、it parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Be

43、ijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed Chinas hottest grandpa*1.Its never too old to have your dream,1 he said. nAge has never been a problem. Just do it.nWhat did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021?57. What w

44、as Wang*s first job in his life?58. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed Chinas hottest grandpa1.59. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 wo

45、rds)【答案】57. (1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.60. He took flight in Beijing Miyun District. He took flight./He flew a plane.(4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the cou

46、rse of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.(5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.58. (1) Wang started his caree

47、r as a bus conductor.(2) His first job was a bus conductor.(3) A bus conductor.(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.(5) His first job was a factory worker.59. (1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the wor

48、ds Its never too old to have your dream.n and Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”(2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.60. Open【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位85岁的老人一生都在超越自我的励志事迹。57.考查细节理解。根据第二段“The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.(2021年8月17日，白胡子王德顺乘坐一架SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区飞行。 可知，2021年8月17日，王德顺在北京乘飞机。故答案为：He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.(2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District.(3) He took flight./He flew a plane.(4) The w