江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测江苏省淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题个人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。【29题详解】句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。 between在两者之间；from来自；among在三者或三者以上之间；beyond超过。而根据题 干中surprised and happy”,可知此处用 between . and .表示在和之间“。故选Ao【30题详解】句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared 准备;asked 问；cared 关心；paid 支付。根据上文“

2、I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。III.阅读理解阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the me

3、n eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.Whats this?1 Injun Joe asked.The two

4、men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.Theres thousands of dollars in the box!* said his friend.nIt must have been left here by Murrel,* said Injun Joe.nWhat will we do with it?”Well take it to my h

5、ideout（隐匿处”，Number one or number two?nNumber two, under the cross.nThen Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But thestairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.T

6、he next day, the two boys remembered the Number two, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!一Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 31. Tom and Huck were very frightened bec

7、ause.A. they worried about being foundB. they stole Injun Joe and his friend moneyC. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them32. Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw.A. Murrel and Injun Joe B. a box in the ground C. Injun Joe and his f

8、riend D. much money in the box33. What would Injun Joe do with the money?A. He would throw it away.B. He would hide it in the ground.C. He would take it to his hideout.D. He would give it to the two boys.34. What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?A. The stairs broke.B. Another box was foun

9、d. C. He fell off the stairs. D. He sawTom and Huck.35. From the story, we can know.A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the boxB. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC. Tom thought Number two1 was the number of the room in the hotelD. Tom opened the do

10、or of the room in the hotel with the key that he found【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自汤姆索亚历险记，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒 子的经历。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被 Injun Joe和他的朋

11、友发现。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.“可知他们看 到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wei take it t。my hideout”可知想把钱带至U隐匿处。故选C。34题详解】细节理解题。根据“But the stairs broke when In

12、jun Joe stood on them”可知 Injun Joe 站在楼梯 上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it” 可知 A 选项“found many works of art ”表述错误。根据Tom went home as quickly as he could 可知 B 选项“Tom followed the men ”表述错误。根据the two boys remembered the Number two”，thinking this must be the

13、 number of the room in the hotel”可知 C 选项表述正确。根据They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!”可知 D 选 项with the key that he found”表述错误。故选 C。Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.Names of themoviesAct

14、ors / ActressesDirectorsMore information about the moviesLeapGong Li,Wu GangChen Kexin(China)In this film, it tells the Chinese Womens Volleyball Teams exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us.MulanLiu Yifei,Gong LiNick Caro(New Zealand)The real-life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mu

15、lan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known heroine.Artemis FowlFredia Shaw,Josh GadKennethBranagh(England)The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. The film is

16、 more suitable for children.News of the worldTom Hanks, NeilSandilandsPaul Greengrass(England)Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required to bring a 1 O-year-old girl back to her parents.36. The director of th

17、e film Leap comes from.D. NewD. Four.D. News ofD. NeilA. USB. ChinaC. EnglandZealand37. How many films does Gong Li take part in?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.38. Which is more suitable for children among the four films?A.Leap.B.Mulan.C.ArtemisFowl.the World.39. Who played the role of storyteller in the 19thc

18、entury US?A. Josh Gad.B. Tom Hanks.C. Fredia Shaw.Sandilands.40. According to the information about the movies, we can learn that.A. Tom Hanks is good at making up newsB. Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC. The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD. Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of

19、 10 and fights for his father【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了 2020年四部电影的信息，演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chen Kexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国，故选B。37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。 38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个电影“The film is more suitable for children,”可知电影Artemis Fowl 适合孩子们看。故选C。

20、39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US”作为美国 19 世纪故事讲述者的是Tom Hanks。故选B。40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another”可知 A 选项表述错误。根据She goes to a war instead ofher father ” 可知 B 选项

21、表述错误。根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Womens Volleyball Teams exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us”可知 C 选项表述正确。根据“The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies while searching for his father.可知D选项表述错误。故选CoCRecently children have

22、 been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent chi

23、ldren getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in areal alarm clock to make sure that they get a good nights sleep and amve at school on time. .The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of

24、 pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night. .The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, nI have been to

25、ld that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people.11 .A girl of 13 told researchers, nI cant imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though its not turned on. I just like being with it. Another girl added, *Sometimes I c

26、ant sleep without using the mobile phone at night. .The charity, which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices. 41. To get a good nights sleep, school pupils are asked to buy.A. iPadsB. alarm cl

27、ocksC. mobile phonesD.electronic devices42. The underlined words invest in” in Paragraph（段落）2 mean.A. hand outB. hand inC. spend time onD. spendmoney on43. It is better to put nA study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices1 in.A.B.C.D. 44. From the p

28、assage, we can learn that.A. most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB. using mobile phones can make children get more restC. one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phonesD. girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys45. What will be talked about in the fo

29、llowing paragraph?A. Examples of boys.C. The tips given to children.B. More information about the charity.D. Instructions about electronic devices【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子 们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently children have

30、 been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选 Bo【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buy traditional alarm clocks”可知invest in表示花钱，相当于spend money ono故选D。43题详解】推理判断题。“A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electr

31、onic devices大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三 段“The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night”40% 的小 学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此 段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A

32、。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“girls are more Hkely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys”可知女孩比 男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic devices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下 一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。第II卷IV.词汇运用A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。careful

33、ly, too much traffic, in order, difficulty, so far, pushing for, is afraid of, keep in touch with, hurry46. Because of, I was late for the meeting.47. Its too dark outside. Sandy going out alone.48. One of the good ways to love parents is to them.49. The little boy has no expressing himself clearly

34、in English.50. You always put things here and there. You should learn to keep them.51. Mother told me to go through the papers before the exam was over.52. The Journey to the West（西游记）has been translated into several languages.53. Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is the development of Chinese science an

35、d technology.【答案】46. too much traffic 47, is afraid of 48. keep in touch with 49, difficulty50. in order 51. carefully 52. so far 53. pushing for【解析】46题详解】句意：由于交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了。根据题干中I was late for the meeting讲开会迟到了,结合备选词可推出是因为交通太拥挤,用“too much traffic符合题意。故答案为 too much traffico【47题详解】句意：外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一个人出去。根

36、据题干中Tts too dark outside.讲外面天太黑，结合备选词可推出是害怕一个人出去，用“isafraid of符合题意。故答案为is afraid of。【48题详解】句意：爱父母的好方法之一就是和他们保持联系。根据题干中One of the good ways to love parents讲爱父母的方法之一，结合备选词可推出是和他们保持联系,用“keep in touch with符合题意。故答案为keep in touch witho【49题详解】句意：这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。根据题干中has noexpressing himself”,结合备选词可推出此处

37、用difficulty构成短语have no difficulty doing sth.意为做某事没有困难。故答案为difficulty。50题详解】句意：你总是把东西到处乱放。你应该学会让它们有秩序。根据题干中“You always put things here and there.讲到东西乱放，可推出要让东西有秩序，结 合备选词可知要用in order构成短语keep sth. in order表示使整齐有序。故答案为inorder0【55题详解】句意：母亲叫我在考试结束前把考卷仔细检查一遍。根据题干中“to go through the papers before the exam w

38、as over.讲到考试结束前检查试卷，结合备选词可知是要仔细检查，用carefully符合题意。故答案为carefully。52题详解】句意：到目前为止，西游记已经被翻译成好几种语言。根据题干中“has been translated可知句子用现在完成时，句中缺少状语，结合备选词可知用 so far表示到目前为止，在句中作时间状语。故答案为so far。53题详解】句意：由任正非创办的华为正在推动中国科学技术的发展。根据空后“the development of Chinese science and technology讲中国科学技术的发展，结合备 选词可知要用pushing for表示推

39、动，与空前is构成现在进行时。故答案为pushingforoB)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. We have no(choose) but to wait outside.【答案】choice【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。否定词no后面用名词，根据“ but to wait outside ”可知此处用have no choice表示“没有选择”。 故答案为choiceo55. (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.【答案】Dont make【解析】【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。make

40、noise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在 句首加Dont,后跟动词原形。故答案为Don、make。56. The managers room is right above mine. It*s on the(three) floor.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。“three”三，基数词。根据语境可知I,经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third ”第 三”表顺序。故答案为third。57. The Great Wall is one of the(great) wonders in the world.

41、【答案】greatest【解析】【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。表示“之一”为oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest, 故填 greatesto1. .1 miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to(visit) him soon.【答案】visiting【解析】【详解】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达“期盼着做某事”用look forward to doing,此处用动名词visitingo故答案为visitingo59. Something is

42、 wrong with my fathers new computer. It always turns(it) off.【答案】itself【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲的新电脑出了问题，总是自己关机。根据Something is wrong with my fathers new computer 可知此处表示“自己关机”，用反 身代词,此处用turn itself off。故答案为itself。60. Social workers in our community are patient enough(explain) how to registerHuaishangtong (注册港上通

43、).【答案】to explainI.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. 一Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?一Of course. They play piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： Amy,你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？ 当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音 音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。2. My English teacher has a

44、 good sense of humor. We all like.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她 的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语， 所以空格处填her。故选B。3. Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doct

45、orsD.inventors【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后 “like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。4. 一Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?一Yes, it sounds and it*s popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange【解析】【详解】句意：我们社区的

46、工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+todosth,表示“有足够的做某事”，所以空格处填动词 不定式to explaino故答案为to explaino.完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。61 .假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。You willothers if you are crazy about.【答案】 (1). fall behind (2). playing computer games【解析】【详解】该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上已符合“主将从现”；“落后”为fall behind, 一般将来时结构为will+

47、动词原形，所以此空用动词原形fall, “电脑游戏”为 computer games,玩电脑游戏用动词play, about为介词，后接动名词，故答案为fall behind (2) playing computer games o.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。This film is mysteries and its.答案(1). full of (2). worth seeing【解析】【详解】表示“充满”用短语“be full of sth.此处用is full of mysterieso表示“值得做某事” 用固定结构be worth doing,表示“看电影”用see a film。此处用is worth seeingo故答案为full of 和 worth seeing o. Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。Helen can quicklymany difficult problems because he for Maths.【答案】 .work out (2). has a gift【解析】【详解】根据句意应用一般现在时。“解答出”为work out,放在情态