2023译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习--Unit 4　Living with technology.docx

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1、Unit 4 Living with technology 单元达标检测 (满分120分时间:1()()分钟) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOME TO THE VIRTUAL REALITYCINEMA AMSTERDAMThe World s First Reality CinemaGoing to the VR CINEMA offers you the opportunity to watch movies like you ve never done b

2、efore. You can see 360-degree movies using a VR headset. In the VR CINEMA, ringing mobile phones and noisy visitors belong to the past. Furthermore, traditional red cinema chairs or the big white screen is nowhere to be found. Instead, a Samsung Galaxy S6 (a smart phone) together with the Samsung Ge

3、ar VR (virtual reality glasses) transports you to a wholly new world. Headphones shut out background noise, and above all, offer super sound quality. Turning chairs allows you to freely look around and see what s happening above, below, behind, in front, on the right and on the left side of you. So

4、no sore neck, we promise.In the VR CINEMA, you will experience 30 minutes of the coolest virtual reality films. We proudly present four film selections in different themes in order to please every virtual reality lover. Are you brave enough for our scary films? Will you lose yourself in VR documenta

5、ries from around the globe? Do you prefer to go on an adventurous journey like no other? Or do your kids want to swim with dolphins, interact with magical characters, and experience the moving stories beyond imagination? The four film selections are waiting for you!For kids, young and older ones, th

6、ere s the cheerful and colorful selection. The only thing you have to do is sit back, relax and enjoy the VR experience of your choice.On the other hand, new technology 41 （provide） people with many benefits over the years. For example, the Internet has made 42 possible for friends and the family to

7、 keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made 43 （find） opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.Personally, I have benefited quite a lot 44 technological advances. Of course, when n

8、ew technology changes the way we live, it can be 45scary prospect（前景）.Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael得知你对月球探索感兴趣，发来邮件和 你探讨该话题，请你给他回复邮件，内容要点如下：1 .

9、中国文化中月亮的寓意；2 .你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael,I am more than glad to share with you more details.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。There was a rich couple who was going to throw a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the ma

10、rket where everything was of high cost and at a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter（搬运工）to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked

11、very unhealthy. His clothes were torn. He looked as if he wasn t even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and f

12、inally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time s meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached the

13、ir home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn t deliver their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, always tell you not to trust such a person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared wit

14、h everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.,They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carr

15、ying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? These are our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems that you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:When the porter heard the angry wife asking,he turned ba

16、ck.Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes._答案与解析Unit 4 Living with technology第TB分阅读第一节A语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了进入VR影院后会获得的体验及 影院的地址、开放时间等信息。1 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can see 360-degree movies using a VR headset”可知,VR影院提供可以360度观看的电影。故选D。2 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“experience the moving stori

17、es beyond imagination”可知，你可以在虚拟现实电影里体验难以想象的感人故事。故选Be 3.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了在VR影院里能够获得的与之前不 同的美妙体验以及影院的地址、电话、邮箱、票价等信息，由此可推知，文章的主 要目的是吸引大家去VR影院观看电影。故选D。B语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了李子柒通过一系列展示工业化 以前的中国四J11农村生活方式的视频而一举成名，她对中国文化的热爱让她的视 频在国内外如此成功。4 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Li follows the seasons in her cooking.makes food

18、suitable for the particular climate”可知,C项“李根据气候的变化做出亍适合的 食物”正确。故选C。5 .A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Much of the popularity of my videos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture.”以及第五段中的The success of Li Ziqi also comes fromfor her culture了可知，是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此 成功。故选A。6 .A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“。f big cities”可知，这里描述

19、的是大城市人 们的生活状况，与画线词前的“Li Ds simple pleasures”相对应,A项“嘈杂而紧张”符 合语境。故选A。7 .B推理判断题。根据最后一段中李子柒在接受南华早报采访时说的话可 知，她制作视频的主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来,故而李认为, 传统智慧能够帮助人们减轻压力和焦虑，绝对不是过时的。故选B。C语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。沃尔玛很快将在其数百家门店中使用360个 机器人清洁工，文章以此为引子,探讨了“人工智能可能对我们的生活产生巨大影 响”这个话题。8 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的movies suggest.robots who appear

20、with their horrible qualities.”和“Now.it looks like a giant lie.without even noticing its presence.”可知在科幻电影中机器人是一种可怕的存在，而在现实中，人们会忽略 机器人的存在。故选D。9 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“dozens of workers were hospitalized.in eye- and-lung-damaging gas”可知，亚马逊物流中心的一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐 子，工人们被笼罩在对眼睛和肺有害的气体中,所以数十名工人住院治疗。故选Ce I0.B 推理判断

21、题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tools with the power.also come with the power to injure J可知，人工智能可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担，但同时有可能产 生危害。因此作者对AI的态度是“客观的二同时最后一段针对沃尔玛使用机器 人清洁工这件事,分别提到沃尔玛与批评人士的观点，而作者对此没有发表看法，其 态度也是“客观的二故选B。H.A主旨大意题。第一段提出沃尔玛很快将在其数百家门店中使用360个机 器人清洁工。结合剩余每段段首句可知，文章主要论述了“人工智能正在悄无声息 地进入我们的生活,对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。所以A项切合该话 题。故选A。

22、D语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以人工智能为动力的机器人， 在专业冰壶比赛中展示了它们的才华，击败了专业的人类团队。10 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it successfully beat two South Korean national curling teams”可知，名为Curly的机器人队打败了人类冰壶队。故选Bo I3.A主旨大意题。第三段第一句是本段主旨句，点明冰壶运动的特点，由下文的 “slides the stone and releases itslides down to the target和An opposing team does the sam

23、e”可知，本段是在讲冰壶的玩法。故选A。14 .A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句及最后一段可知，研究人员发现 Curly能够根据不同的情况做出适应的策略。故选A。15 .D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，机器人能够观察真实世界，并相应地以精 确而有策略的方式行动，这是人工智能不断扩大应用的光明前景的一个信号。故 可推知，作者对人工智能的应用的态度是乐观的(hopeful)。故选D。第二节语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何清除镜子和水槽上的牙 膏。16：F过渡句。上文提到浴室里的水槽和镜子很容易脏，下文提到刷牙时牙膏很 容易留在镜子和水槽上,F项“一个原因与刷牙活动有关说明水槽和镜

24、子脏的原 因，并引出是牙膏导致的这一情况，符合语境。故选F。17.G主旨句。下文提到牙膏残留的时间越长，它就会变得越干，也就越难清洗。 一旦牙膏留在镜子或水槽上，就想办法处理掉它。因此，本段说明要趁着牙膏还没 干尽快清洗掉。G项“去除牙膏最好的建议是立即清洗”符合语境。故选G。18.B过渡句。上文提到可以使用清洁用品处理已经残留了一段时间的牙膏，下 文提到如果一起使用它们可能会很危险，要将一种清洁用品彻底冲洗干净后再使 用另一种清洁用品。上下文之间是转折关系,B项“但不要混合清洁用品”承上启 下，符合语境。B项中的But表示转折，后一句中的they指代B项中的cleaning supplies

25、o故选 Bo19.C细节句。上文提到清洁牙膏残留有技巧,要涂抹溶液后，让其静置几分钟，以 使沉积物软化。C项“然后把它们彻底洗掉”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。20.E细节句。上文提到要用些力气处理非常顽固的牙膏，但是镜子和水槽的表 面很容易被硬物损坏，因此空处应提醒需要注意的地方。E项“因此，注意不要刮伤 表面”符合语境。故选E。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名职业母亲，因为 疫情而不得不在家云视频办公的焦虑与压力。21.B 考查名词辨析。根据后文“a picture of my university office一to 22 the fact

26、 that I m in my kitchen”可知，作著其实是在厨房，但她扇了一张大学办公室照 片的背景图(background)。故选B。22 .D考查动词辨析。根据后文“Dm in my kitchen”可知作者其实是在厨房，但 是她用了一个虚拟的办公室背景，可以猜到这样做的目的其实是掩盖(hide)自己在 厨房的事实。故选D。23 .A考查名词辨析。根据“the hunger”和“infant son”可知，她的小儿子还是个婴 儿,因此当她儿子饿的时候肯定会哭。故选A。24 .C考查动词短语辨析。根据前文可知，作者躲在厨房，用一张办公室虚拟照片 做背景来开会，又怕孩子们的哭声干扰到她的

27、工作，可想而知,作为职业母亲，这种 会议无疑给她增加(add to)很多压力。故选C。A.推迟;B.测试;D.完成。25 .B考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知，作者作为母亲，既要照顾孩子们，又要好好 工作，身兼多职,这种劳累恐怕是职业母亲特有的。故选B。be specific to是 特有的。A.文雅的;C.潜在的;D.反常的。26 .A 考查名词辨析。根据后文“I haven t wanted.because I have children.”可知, 作者不想让同事们觉得自己因为有孩子要照顾而不尽心工作，因此可推知作者在 众人面前希望可以掩盖自己母亲身份的职责(duties)。故选A。27 .D

28、考查引导词辨析。根据后文“clearly feel comfortable doing so”可知,虽然作 者的男同事很显然觉得这样做会令人放松，但是作者并没有这么做。故选D。28 .C考查动词辨析。句意:我不想让同事们认为我因为有孩子而对工作不那么 投入。view.as为固定短语，意为“认为是”，符合句意。故选C。29 .B 考查连词辨析。根据后文“working from home, I feel unable to control whether my children are”可知，该段一直说的是作者不想在办公室提及或展 示孩子，但是(But)在家里办公就控制不住孩子是否有可能出现在视

29、频里。故选 Be.D考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知，作者在办公室没有展示孩子们的照片，此 处与前文形成转折，表示在家办公后,作者无法控制孩子是否会被看到。故选D。 A.幸运的;B.侵略的，好斗的;C.怀疑的。30 .C考查动词辨析。be filled with.为固定短语，意为“充满”，此处表示作者 工作繁忙。故选C。31 .A考查动词辨析。根据前文“When the pandemic slarled”可知,疫情期间在家 办公，此处与前文“log into”呼应，表示切换(switched)到云视频会议。故选Ao 33.B考查名词辨析。根据前文可知，作者不想让同事们看到自己作为职业母亲 的混乱局

30、面，也不想让他们觉得自己因为有孩子而不够专心工作，因此在家开云视 频会议时打开摄像机会很有压力(pressure),此处与前文“stress”呼应。故选B。34 .D考查名词辨析。根据后文“reduced anxiety”可知,此处表示作者的焦虑心情。 故选D。35 .A考查形容词辨析。句意:然而，减少焦虑,且在有机会料理家务的同时仍能为 会议做贡献对我来说是值得的。sth. be worth it to sb.为固定短语，意为“某事 对某人来说是值得的二故选A。第一P语篇解读这是一篇说明文。新科技的产生和发展可能会产生危害，但我们不 能因此停下科技进步的脚步。36 .unnecessary考

31、查反义词。句意:他们说一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是 强险的。设空处需填形容词作表语,根据语境可知，设空处应填necessary的反义 词。故填 unnecessary。37 .who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为people,关系词在从 句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/thato.mainly考查副词。设空处作状语，应用副词。故填mainly。38 .emphasis考查名词。空前有不定冠词an,设空处应填可数名词单数。故填 emphasiso.polluted考查过去分词。设空处作定语修饰cities,且动词pollute与cities之 间为被动关系，应用

32、过去分词，意为“被污染的二故填polluted.4 l.has provided考查町态。根据时间”语over the years可知，句子应用现在完成 时，主语new technology为第三人称单数。故填has provided。42.it考查代词。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构后面的不定式短语to keep in touch easily是真正的宾语，因此此处应用it作形式宾语。43 .finding考查动名词。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，43opportunities in life为宾语，设空处应用动名词。故填finding。44 .from/by 考查介词。benef

33、it from/by意为”从中获益故填from/byo.a考查冠词。设空处表示泛指，应填不定冠词,scary以辅音音素开头，故填a。 第三部分写作第一”One possible version:Dear Michael,I am more than glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration. It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid. In Chinese culture, the moon is a symb

34、ol of beauty and purity. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away.Humans have never stopped exploring the moon. Moon exploration shows an important human trait-curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far. Moreover, the development

35、 of relevant technology promotes the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.What do you usually think about when you gaze at the moon?Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Paragraph 1:When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter quietly replied, uMa

36、dam, please calm down. I m not a thief. That poor old man has been sick since last month. He couldn t earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. He fell down. However, he handed me $15, hoping I could deliver the goods instead. Madam, he is poor, but he is very honest. I was just on the way

37、to completing the old man s last delivery to your home., Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes. And the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eye. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in

38、her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and apologized to the porter, saying that she shouldn t suspect them, and take them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the porter.Location: Oosterdokskade 5, 1011 AD Amsterdam Th

39、e NetherlandsTel:+31（0） 627006916E-mail: Ticket Price: 12.5Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday & Friday: 14:0021:00Saturday & Sunday: 12:0022:00 l.What is the VR CINEMA like?A.It has a big white screen.B.It is full of noisy visitors.C.It is equipped with red chairs.D.It offers 360 degree movies.2 .Wh

40、at can you do in the VR CINEMA?AJoin the swimming club.B.Experience the touching unimaginable stories.C.Act as magical characters.D.Lose yourself in VR documentaries only from America.3 .What s the main purpose of the text?A.To introduce new VR films.B.To present VR film schedules.C.To report develo

41、pment of VR films.D.To attract people to the VR CINEMA.BPicture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional hemp （麻布） clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, making soy sauce（酱油）and cooking all sorts of delicious dish

42、es.It may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec. 14, 2019 she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.With a fan base of more than 27 million people on Sina Weibo and over 10 million followe

43、rs on the video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that show off a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture,the blogger told the reporter. Much of the popularity of my vide

44、os owes to the attraction of Chinese culture.,Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills-cooking, painting, design and farming. She raises silkworms to sew a quilt（被子）for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up w

45、ith her wood-fired wok（炒菜锅）.A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China s traditional 24 solar tei，ms（节气）also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.“She told the stories of Chinese culture and those o

46、f China,the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted. The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her passion for life, for her home and for her culturen. Indeed, Li s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. 4She leads a life that many dream of, b

47、ut don t dare to give up their current life in exchange for, iFeng. com wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. In today s society, many feel stressed,she told the South China Morning Post. When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something

48、 nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress79.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Li Ziqi enjoys 1（） million followers on Twitter.B.Li Ziqi won the Person of the Year awarded by the Chinese government.C.Li makes suitable food according to the changes of climate.D.Li s videos can t bring pleasure to people in big cities.4 .What makes Li s videos so successful at home and abroad?A.Her love for Chinese culture.B.Her confidence in Chinese culture.C.The attraction of her videos.D.Her excellent ability to make handicrafts.5 .What do the underlined words “hustl