山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空.docx

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1、山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编综合填空2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题十、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必 要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。although, wide, as, because, match, he, how, record, hot, China, oneAs we know, the National Games took place in the ancient capital Xian in Shanxi Province in September, 20

2、21.49 the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, this ancient cityhas never been far from sports. It has held a lot of sports 50 since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example. The word cuju is usually translated as kick balF Cuju, an ancient 5 competitive game, includes kicking a

3、 ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor （祖先）of football, cuju52 appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce. which described cuju as a form of entertainment （娱乐）among the general public.Later, cuju was 53 played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor （皇帝）Wu,

4、 often enjoyed54 watching cuju and would set up a cuju field wherever hisarmy went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.The earliest 55 of women cuju players also dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair tied waving their long sleeves （衣袖）when playin

5、g cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the field, 56 emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew 57 to play cuju with different kinds of skills, which mainly served as entertainment purposes. During this period, cuju became one of the 58 sports

6、 in China.As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first Chinas intangible cultural heritages （非物质文化遗产）in 2006.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。life to return to her village”及备选词，可知，是放弃了城里的生活，重新又回到农村生活，give up“放弃”,介词after后接动名词，故填giving。61

7、 .句意：李开始制作关于她和她的祖母在四川农村的生活的视频。回到农村后她就开始制 作生活视频，备选词begin“开始”符合，描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填began。62 .句意：在视频中，李经常穿着美丽的传统服装，种植种子，收获鲜花，烹饪中国菜，制 作竹制家具。根据Chinese dishes”及备选词，可知，是烹饪中国菜，cook“烹饪”符合，根据 “dresses”及“makes”可知，此空也应填动词的三单形式，故填cookso.句意：她似乎是各种技能的大师烹饪、种植、设计和农业。前文提到了她会的各种 技能，让人们以为她似乎就是全能型的大师，备选词be是符合，seem to do

8、 sth*以乎”, 故填to beo63 .句意：就连外国网友也被她惊艳的图片、作品所吸引。根据After releasing（发布）a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas”及备选词，可知，外国人也被这些作品所 深深吸引，attract吸弓|”符合，根据“by her.可知,此处要用被动语态be done的结构,句 子可以用一般现在时被动语态也可以用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，故填were attracted/ are attracted o.句意:李的海外粉丝称赞她的视频展示了中国农村生活简单优雅的一面。

9、根据“hervideos for . simple and elegant （高雅的）side of Chinas rural life”及备选词，可知，李子柒的视频之 所以吸引海内外的粉丝，是因为作品都展示了农村生活优雅的一面，Show“展示”，介词for 后接动名词，故填showing。64 .句意：在农村，种植花卉、蔬菜和树木并不困难。根据In the countryside, it is not difficult.flowers, vegetables and trees”及备选词，可知，此处表示种植花卉，蔬菜等，plan广种 植”,固定句式：its+形容词+todosth做某事是，

10、故填to plant。65 .句意：今天大多数人在工作和生活中面临巨大的压力。根据Most people todayhuge stress in work and life”及备选词，可知，现在人们无论在生活还是工作中都面临着很大的压 力,face“面临”，此句可以用现在进行时be doing的结构或者一般现在时，主语是复数形式, 故填 are facing/faceo.句意：所以我希望他们在看我的视频时能感到放松。现在人们都面临着巨大的压力，所 以李子柒希望人们看到她的视频后会感觉放松一些，备选词feel“感觉”符合，此空可以用情 态动词can+动词原形，也可以用一般将来时will do的结

11、构，故填can feel/will feelolook, play, remember, solve, try, wear, ask, share, be, like, dealWhen I was 12 years old, my family moved again. I attended a school with kids who shared no similar life experience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class grew up together. But I 59 dif

12、ferent clothes, had different thoughts, and spoke with an accent （方言）.After a few weeks, I still had no friends, no activities, and no promise of a bright future.60 these problems, I began writing in my diary every day-stories of adventure, old friends, and my feelings that I could not speak. I wrot

13、e it as if my life depended on it.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came and asked, Why do you always sit there writing instead of 6 with others?” I told her I preferred writing. She smiled and walked away. Three weeks later, Mrs.Bush gave us a writing task.That night I worked and worked on the articl

14、e. I wrote with great passion （热|青）.“By far, it62 my first chance to feel accepted by the class. So I 63 harder, or I may lose it.” I thought to myself.A few days after we handed in our articles, I 64 to stand in the front of the classroom. All of my classmates 65 at me at that moment, and I got wor

15、ried. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she 66 all the articles and everyone did a great job. And one student was clearly an excellent writer with creativity. That student was me!The class clapped （鼓掌）and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the followin

16、g words on it: Malinda, you are an excellent writer. Please keep on writing. Please 67 your gift of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class.”Mrs. Bush helps me feel a sense of belonging （归属）and get confidence in myself. I68 her words forever.2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题九、短文选

17、词填空good we as and back million from problem danger why alsoAs you may know, coral （珊瑚）is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs （珊瑚 礁）around the world are in 49, Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of itsbeaches to protect its coral 50 business activities fbr tourists. The

18、 beach is so famous that5 of tourists put it on their wish lists. Thats 52 more than 5,000 visitors visit ita day even not during holidays. 53 they arrive by boat, this does more harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral

19、 come 54 to lifb.Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailands coral reels have been dead. An expert said the biggest55 were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in thesea. He believed the 56choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope all of usshould try 57 best to protect the enviro

20、nment around us. I 58 hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs at the same time.” begin, feel, show, know, face, be, attract, reach, plant, give, cookLi Ziqi was bom in 1990 in Sichuan Province. Being raised by her grandparents, shehow to cook many traditional dishes since she w

21、as a little girl. After59 up city life to return to her village she started her video blog （视频博客）in 2015.Li 61 to make videos about her life with her grandmother in the rural （乡村的）partsof Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dresses in beautiful traditional clothes, plants seeds and harvests fl

22、owers,62 Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture. She seems63 a master （大师）of all kinds of skills-cooking, planting, designing andfarming.After releasing（发布）a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Li Ziqis followers on YouTube went beyond 10 million. Even foreign netizens （网民）

23、64 by her the amazing pictures, works. Lis overseas followers have praised hervideos fbr 65 simple and elegant （高雅的）side of Chinas rural life.“In the countryside, it is not difficult 66 flowers, vegetables and trees. Mostpeople today 67 huge stress in work and life, so I hope they 68 relaxedwhen wat

24、ching my videos.”2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题三、短文选词填空where, it, part, art, under, interest, and, club, too, by, livelyIreland is a young country. In fact, over 40% of the population is 2625. So, lets go tothe island of the young 27 see whats on offer.Dublin（都柏林）is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. I

25、ts on the east coast and its the city 28 Guinness, a dark beer, comes from. You can walk along the River LifTey, see the Book of Kells and visit other places you are 29 in. Temple Bar is one of the oldest 30 of the city. However, many young people hang out in its restaurants, pubs and 31.With 32 nar

26、row streets and old stone buildings, Galway（戈尔韦）looks like a fishing pot. But dont be fooled. Galway is the 33 city on the west coast of Ireland and possibly the loudest! There is a jazz festival in February, an 34 festival in July and pubs and discos the whole year! It*s also a good place to bring

27、you happiness and energy, 35encourage, win, forget, choose, last, start, score, face, live, move, playKobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad 36 playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The fami

28、ly stayed there for seven years. While 37 in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball.The family 38 back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe thought he was already good enough 39 in the NBA, so he skipped college

29、 and 40 right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996 NBA Draft. In 2006, Kobe scored a career high 81 point, the second highest point 41 in NBA history. As a result, he 42 the seasons MVP in the 2007 to 2008 NBA season.43 his success, Kobe said I don*t want to be the next Michael Jor

30、dan, be Kobe. n So far, Kobe*s story 44 many people, especially teenagers. Unluckily, he died in an air crush early this year. However, his Mamba spirit 45 forever.答案：2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题. As 50. matches 51. Chinese 52. first 53. widely 54. himself 55. record 56 because 57. how 58. hottest【导语】本文是一

31、篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。49 .句意：作为中国历史上13个朝代的都城，这座古城从未远离过体育运动。根据 “Famousthe capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history,和备选词可知,此处是指作为中国著名 的都城，as“作为”,单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。50 .句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育比赛，蹴鞠就是一例。根据“It has held a lot of sports.和备选词可知，此处是指举办了许多体育比赛。match“比赛”，此处需应其复数形式 matches o 故选 matches o.句意:蹴鞠是一种古老的中国竞技

32、游戏，包括将球踢过网口。根据“appeared in the famous Chinese historical work”和备选词可知，蹴鞠是中国的一项竞技游戏。此处需用形容词修饰名 词。China“中国”，其形容词形式为Chinese”中国的。故填Chinese。51 .句意：作为足球的始祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作战国策中，该书将蹴 鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式。根据“cw/7/.appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan 和备选词可知，此处是指蹴鞠是首次出现在战国策书中。one-,基数词，其 序数词形式为firs俨第一”，

33、表示顺序。故填first。52 .句意：后来，在汉朝，蹴鞠在军队中被广泛使用。根据“Later, q/力wasplayed in the army during the Han Dynasty.”和备选词可知，此处是指被广泛使用。空处需填副词修饰动词， wide“广泛的”，形容词。其副词形式为widely。故填widely。53 .句意：武帝刘彻经常喜欢看蹴鞠，他的军队所到之处都会建一个蹴鞠场。根据“Liu Che, Emperor Wu, often enjoyed.watching 和备选词可知，此处是指刘彻喜欢看蹴鞠。固定短 语enjoy onself (in) doing sth.“喜

34、欢做 ,玩得开心”。刘彻是男性，he对应的反身代词为 himselfo 故填 himselfo.句意：最早的女子蹴鞠记录也可以追溯到汉代。根据We can see from some paintings women with their hair tied waving their long sleeves (衣袖)when playing和备选词可矢口，此处是女子玩蹴鞠的情况，因此空格所在句是指女子蹴鞠记录。record记录。名词。the record of的记录故填record。54 .句意：直到唐代，由于皇帝喜欢观看足球比赛，女子运动员在球场上变得很受欢迎。根 据Up to the Ta

35、ng Dynasty, women players became popular at the field”可知，女子运动员在蹴 鞠场变得受欢迎，是因为皇帝喜欢看。前果后因，用because“因为”，连词。故填because。55 .句意：当时，这些玩家会用不同的技能玩蹴鞠，主要是为了娱乐。根据“to play。以加with different kinds of skills”和备选词可知，此处是指如何用不同技能进行蹴鞠。how “如何”。故 填 howo.句意：在此期间，蹴鞠成为中国最热门的体育项目之一。固定短语。ne of the+形容词最 高级+名词复数”中最之一”，根据前文可知，蹴鞠很

36、受欢迎，因此是说蹴鞠成为最 热门的的运动项目之一。ho俨热门的”，形容词。其最高级形式为hottest。故填hottest。56 . wore 60. To solve 61. playing 62. has been 63. must try 64. was asked 65. were looking 66. liked 67. share 68. will remember【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬家过后，融入不了新的班级，最后在老师的鼓励下重获信心 的故事。59 .句意：但我穿着不同的衣服，有不同的想法，说话带有口音。根据“different clothes”和 备选词可知，此处是指

37、穿衣服。wear穿 动词；且文章主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用 过去式。wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。60 .句意：为了解决这些问题，我开始每天写日记关于冒险、老朋友和我无法表达的感 受的故事。根据“I began writing in my diary every day”和备选词可知，写日记是为了解决问题， 此处动词不定式作目的状语；solve“解决”，动词。故填To solve。61 .句意：一天，我的老师布什夫人来问：“你为什么总是坐在那里写作，而不是和别人一 起玩？ 根敏sit there writing instead ofwith others”和备选词可知，此处是指

38、坐着写作，而 不是和别人玩。play“玩。动词；空前有介词。f,其后跟动名词。故填playing。62 .句意：到目前为止，这是我第一次有机会感觉到自己被班级接受了。根据“By far”可知 本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；固定句型it is ones first chance to do sth.”是某人第一次 有机会做某事“，因为是完成时，is需改成has beeno故填has beeno.句意：所以我必须更加努力，否则我可能会失去它。根据“Iharder, or I may lose it.”和 备选词可知，此处是指害怕失去，因此必须要更加努力。try“尝试”，动词。tr

39、y harder“更加 努力”；must“必须”，其后跟动词原形。故填must try。63 .句意：我们交完文章几天后，我被要求站在教室前面。根据力t。stand in the fh)nt of the classroom.”和备选词可知，此处是指我被要求站在教室前面。ask”要求。动词；主语“和 动词“ask”构成被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故填was asked。64 .句意：当时我所有的同学都在看着我，我很担心。根据“All of my classmatesat me at that moment”和备选词可知，此处是指看着我，look a亡看着”

40、；月.“at that moment”需用过去 进行时(was/were doing)o故填 were lookingo.句意：然后，布什夫人告诉全班同学她多么喜欢所有的文章，每个人都做得很好。根据 “everyone did a great job .”和备选词可知，此处是指她喜欢所有的文章。Hke“喜欢”，动词。 且文章主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填liked。65 .句意：请与全世界分享你的写作天赋。根据“Please keep on writing. Pleaseyour gift of writing with the world”和备选词可知，此处是指分享写作天赋。sh

41、are“分享”，动词。此处是 Bush说的话，与前句对应需用祈使句，动词用原形。故填share。66 .句意；我将永远记住她的话。根据“Iher words forever和备选词可知，此处是指我将 会记住她的话,需用一般将来时(will be)； remember“记住”，动词。故填will remember。2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题. under 27. and 28. where 29. interested 30. parts 31. clubs 32. its 33. live liest 34. art 35. too【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的

42、一些城市和节日。67 .句意：事实上,超过40%的人口低于25岁。联系上文“Ireland is a young country.”爱尔 兰是个年轻的国家，可知，大部分人口低于25岁，under在下面。故填under。68 .句意：所以，我们去这个年轻岛上看看有什么。句子成分分析，空格处缺少连词表示并 列，根据句意我们去这个年轻岛上看看有什么吧。故填and。69 .句意：它位于海岸的东部，是黑啤吉尼斯的生产地。定语从句中先行词是地方，城市， 在从句中做状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。70 .句意：你可以沿着利菲斯河散步，看看凯尔书和参观其他你感兴趣的地方。根据句意表 示你感兴趣的

43、地方，固定搭配be interested in对感兴趣。故填interestedo.句意：坦普尔酒吧是这个城市最古老的部分。句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词复数形式, one。件可数名词复数形式表示之一；根据常识和句意可知坦普尔酒吧是这个城市最古 老的部分；part部分，可数名词。故填parts。71 .句意：但是，很多年轻人在它的餐馆，酒吧和俱乐部闲逛。句子成分分析，空格处缺少 名词；根据句意表示年轻人在俱乐部闲逛，Club可数名词用复数形式。故填clubs。72 .句意：因为它的狭窄街道和古老石头建筑物，戈尔韦就像一个鱼笼。根据句意指戈尔韦 的街道很狭窄，空格处缺少形容词性物主代词表示它的。故

44、填淞。73 .句意：戈尔韦是爱尔兰西部沿海的最充满活力的城市，而且可能是最吵闹的。根据而且 可能是最吵闹的，可知戈尔韦很热闹，充满活力，lively生气勃勃的；定冠词the后用形容 词最高级形式。故填liveliest。74 .句意：2月有个披萨节，7月有个艺术节而且全年有酒吧和迪斯科舞厅。句子成分分析, 空格处缺少形容词作定语，表示艺术节。故填art。75 .句意：这也是能带给你快乐和能量的好地方。空格前有标点符号，放在句末，根据句意 表示也是能带给你快乐和能量的好地方，故填too。76 . started 37. living 38. moved 39. to play 40. wasch

45、osen 41. scored 42. won 43. Facing 44. has encouraged 45. will last【分析】文章介绍了体育名人科比布莱恩特。36 .句意：科比六岁的时候，他的父亲开始在欧洲打篮球，所以他的家人搬到了意大利。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，符合题意。根据“was”可知是一般过去时态。故填started。37 .句意：生活在意大利期间，科比学会了说一口流利的意大利语以及开始打篮球。while 引导的时间状语从句表示主从句动作同时进行，根据“started”可知用过去进行时态。又因为 主从句主语一致，因此可省略从句的主语+系动词。故填

46、living。38 .句意：全家搬回美国时，科比13,他开始在高中打篮球。根据第一段“s。his family moved to Italy可知一开始时意大利，此处又“搬回”美国，且根据“was”可知用一般过去时态。故填 moved o.句意：科比认为他已经足够好可以参加NBA比赛，因此他放弃了大学学业，高中毕业 后就被夏洛特黄蜂队(Charlotte Hornets)在 1996 年选中。adj./adv enough to do sth.足够去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to play。39 .句意：科比认为他已经足够好可以参加NBA比赛，因此他放弃了大学学业，高中毕业 后就被夏洛特黄蜂队(

47、Charlotte Hornets)在1996年选中。根据句意可知是“选中，即chose。 另外主语“he”与动词chose是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，即“被选中”。根据“skipped” 可知用一般过去时态。故填was chosen。40 .句意：2006年，科比获得了职业生涯最高的81分，是NBA历史上第二高的得分。此 句谓语是scored,是一般过去时态。此处动词应用非谓语形式，score与逻辑上的主语point 是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填scored。41 .句意:结果，他获得了 2007年至2008年NBA赛季的MVP。赢得荣誉用“win”，根据 时间“in the 2007

48、 to 2008”可知用一般过去时态。故填won。42 .句意：面对成功，科比说：“我不想成为下一位迈克尔乔丹。而是成为科比。”此句已 有谓语said,因此填写非谓语形式，主语Kobe和face之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填 Facingo.句意：到目前为止，科比的故事鼓舞了许多人，尤其是青少年。根据“s。far”可知是现 在完成时态的标志词，主语“the story”是单数，故填has encouraged043 .句意：但是，他的曼巴精神将永远存在。此处缺少谓语，前句提到“he died in an air crush ”, 此处意为“身虽死，精神却永存”，用一般将来时态，表示“将永远存

49、在:故填will last。2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题. danger 50. from 51. millions 52. why 53. As 54. back 55. problems 56. best 57. our 58. also【分析】本文主要讲述了世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，泰国有一个非常有名的海滩, 为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响，该海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。专家表示，泰 国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。一位专家认为最好的 选择是永远关闭海滩。49 .句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据下文“Here is a piece of ba