2023届福建省厦门市思明区福建省厦门第一中学高三一模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届福建省厦门市思明区福建省厦门第一中学高三一模英语试题学校:姓名: 班级: 考号: 一、阅读理解Every delicious steak you have ever enjoyed eating started with a good cut of meat. However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging-supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the hig
2、hest price tag. Follow this guide fbr some advice.Tenderloin(US), Fillet(UK), Eye Fillet(AUS/NZ)A classic cut, the tenderloin comes from the strip of muscle tucked against the backbone of the animal. As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beef-which also makes it the most
3、 expensive, and arguably the most desirable. We say arguably” because, while the tenderloin is supremely lean and a favorite of those who love their steak to melt in their mouth, it can also be tasteless. Filet mignon, widely referred to as the creme de la creme (精华)of all steak cuts, is cut from th
4、e very tip of the tenderloin.Ribeye(US/ UK), Scotch fillet(AUS/NZ)This cut, from the rib section of the animal, comes with an abundance of rich marbling. The ribeye wont give you that same “melt-in-your-mouth“ feeling, but it is still one of the tenderest cuts available. Differently, the ribeye is c
5、ooked with the bone in, while the Scotch fillet is not.Strip(US), Sirloin(UK), Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers, it is just right. The best pa
6、rt is that because this all-rounder has a bit more chew and a bit less marbling than those cuts, it tends to be less expensive.T-boncCant decide between the tenderloin and the strip? Why not both? The T-bone is cut with strip on one side of a bone, and tenderloin on the other. With two very differen
7、t textures (口 感) and flavors, the T-bone gets the best of both worlds, but it can also be more difficult to cook.The meat closer to the bone is slower to cook than the rest of the steak.enjoy our performance. As each song finished, there was a short pause. This was the timewhen the audience would no
8、rmally applaud. Now, we were getting nothing. Zero. Thedeafening silence only made us more determined to win the audience over. We tried harder.Loud songs, soft songs, it made no difference. After forty-five minutes, we decided to end ourset early. Why bother finishing when no one was appreciating u
9、s anyway? We unplugged (拔去)our instruments and went backstage.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us.Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些选优质牛排的方法。1 .细节理解题。根据 Tenderloin(US),
10、Fillet(UK), Eye Fillet(AUS/NZ)部分的“As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beefwhich also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable.(由于这块肌肉不做太多的工作,所以它是牛肉中最嫩的部分, 这也使得它最贵,也可以说是最令人满意的广可知,tenderloin在牛排里面是最贵的部分是 因为它是最嫩的牛肉块。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, picking
11、that perfect cut can bechallengingsupermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag.(然而,要挑出最完美的那块是很有挑战性的超市里琳琅满目的选择,不像选择价格最高的那块那么简单广可知,选择一个完美的牛肉块不 是那么容易的。故选A。3 .细节理解题。Strip(US), Sirloin(UK), Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的“it tends to
12、 be less expensive(所以它往往更便宜)”提到了牛排的价格;Ribeye(US/ UK), Scotch fillet(AUS/NZ)部 分的“Differently, the ribeye is cooked with the bone in(不同的是,肋眼是带着骨头一起煮的)” 提到 了 烹饪方法;Strip(US), Sirloin(UK), Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的“Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin
13、, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers, it is just right.(来自牛的后腿,这条肉不像 里脊肉那么嫩,也不像肋眼肉那么有味道,但对许多牛排爱好者来说,它刚刚好户和T-bone 部分的“With two very different textures (口感)and flavors(有两种非常不同的纹理和口感)提 到风味。因此,选项中关于牛排没有提到的是包装。故选B。4 . A 5, B 6. A 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Jim Glaub
14、和Dylan Parker夫妇通过与其他帮 助有需要的人的非营利组织合作,来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信,为他们送去礼物。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段的Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant (房客)said something curious, “Just so you know, theres this thing where letters addressed to
15、Santa come to the答案第1页,共11页 apartment. The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why.”(Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker刚拿到他们在曼哈顿第22街的新公寓的钥匙,那个 即将离开的房客说了些奇怪的话:“告诉你们一声,有个地方,给圣诞老人的信会寄到公寓 里。之前的房客也收到了邮件。它已经来了很多年,没有人知道为什么。可知,房客对 在公寓里收到这些信感到奇怪。故选A。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“They
16、responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.(他们尽可能多地回复, 写便条,甚至买礼物。Glaub当然不是圣诞老人。他们能做的也就这么多了。厂可知,这对 夫妇已经尽力了。故选B。6 .词句猜测题。根据第三段的“A lot of people were like, Til take a letter. Til satisfy it.(很多人 说,我要一封信。我会满足它的。)“可知,他的
17、客人们都很感兴趣,划线词intrigued的意 思是“感兴趣的,和interested意思相近。故选A。7 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段的“Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home, and fbr the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked “Santa“ for gifts they could not otherwise afford. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, their ma
18、ilbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.(Glaub 和 Parker 在新家安顿下 来,在头两年里,只有几封来自孩子或父母的来信,要求“圣诞老人”送他们买不起的礼物。 在2010年圣诞节前的几个月里,他们的邮箱里每天都塞满了写给圣诞老人的信。他们尽可 能多地回复,写便条
19、,甚至买礼物。格劳布当然不是圣诞老人。他们能做的也就这么多了。) 和倒数第二段的“To spread the word, they started a website, miracleon22ndstreel. com, and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the county to go online and request gifts fbr their children. Likewise, donors,
20、 also known as “elves J can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family, accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name, such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody.(为了 传播这个消息,他们建立 了一个网站, miracleon22ndstreel. com和一个Facebook页面。他们与其他帮助有需要的人的非营利组织合 作,邀请全国各地的家庭上网为他们的孩子索要礼物。同样,捐赠者,也被称为“精灵”,可 以注册为孩子或家庭购买礼物,并在他们的名
21、字前附上精灵的签名便条,如精灵Jim或精灵 Jody。)”可知,本文主要讲的是Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker夫妇通过与其他帮助有需要的人 的非营利组织合作,来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信,为他们送去礼物,即How a couple 答案第2页,共11页deal with the letters to Santao故选 Co8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了通过改变血型的方式使得器官捐赠更为普遍。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absenc
22、e of certain sugar molecules called antigens(抗原)on the surface of cells.(血型在很大程度上取决于 细胞表面是否存在某种被称为抗原的糖分子。)可知,血型主要是由特定的糖分子,也就是 潜伏在细胞表面的抗原的有或无来界定的。故选D项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中People w汕 the most common blood type, O, lack these antigens on their cells, so their organs can be accepted by people with other blood
23、 types.(最常见的。型 血的人,他们的细胞上缺乏这些抗原,所以他们的器官可以被其他血型的人接受。)可知, O型血是最常见的一种血型,而且这种血型中不存在抗原,所以他们的器官可以被不同血型 的人接受。故选c项。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“They found the enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type A donor in 4 hours, which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type
24、O.”(他们发现,这种酶可以在4小时内从A型血捐赠者的肺中去除97% 的A型抗原,这意味着这些细胞已经有效地转变为O型血。)以及最后一段中“Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time.(尽管随着时间的推移,失去抗原的细胞 往往会产生新的抗原。)可知,血型A捐赠者肺里97%的A型抗原已经被清除,这意味着这 些细胞已经被有效地暂时转化为血型0。故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over ti
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