山东省部分市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空.docx
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1、山东省部分市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From rags to riches is a common phrase in English. Its often used to describe either people or 56 (story) about people who begin their lives in extreme poverty and end up b
2、eing _57 (wealth), often through hard work or talent.The phrase is thought to have come from the writings of Horatio Alger, 58 American writer. His most popular 19th-century works 59 (write) for children, and described extremely poor boys 60 hard work won them a change to improve their lives.Though
3、going from rags to riches 61 (be) likely to be an expression without a long history, the concept of moving from being poor to being rich is 62 (actual) not new. Its a common theme in fairy tales. Cinderella moves from wearing rags and doing all the housework to 63_ (marry) the prince, her kind heart
4、 finally bringing her happiness.The phrase is also often thought to have a 64 (connect) to the American dream. In the past, many foreigners viewed America 65 a place where they could end poverty and have a chance to do wonderful things.山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在题后
5、空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The English translations of poems by four renowned Tang Dynasty (618一907) poets have recently been published, allowing these literary masterpieces 36 (appreciate) in lands beyond China.So far, Zhao 37 (translate) 1,052 poems by Li, more than 1,500 poems by Du, and 400 poe
6、ms by Wang. Translations of Bai,s 3, 000 poems are still a work 38 progress.Zhao says Wangs poems were famous for his 39 (describe) of nature and界上唯列仍在运营的高速磁悬浮列车。in operation在实施中,为固定搭配,故填in.本文讲述了上周日,一辆设计时速600公里的高速磁悬浮测试车在上海同济大学的一条磁悬 浮线路上成功进行了首次测试。中国的目标是到2025年建成一条500公里长的高速磁悬浮 线路。介绍了高速磁悬浮列车的优点。山东省枣庄市20
7、20-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题who 57. for 58. to solve 59. the 60. was61. importantly 62. is being planted/ has been planted 63. countries 64. giving 65. as【解析】(56) who.考查定语从句。句意:他目睹了被赶出家乡的人们和失去赖以生存的土地的人 们的绝望。先行词为those,指人,在定语从句中作主语,故填who.(57) for.考查介词。句意:因此,当他申请大学时,他决定学习农业,认为”有足够的食 物是人们的首要任务”。apply for申请,为固
8、定搭配,故填for.(58) to solve.考查不定式。句意袁世凯着手解决这个问题,1964年开始研究杂交水稻, 1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品系,他继续努力,取得了新的突破。set out to do sth.着手做某事,故填to solve.(59) the.考查冠词。句意 袁世凯着手解决这个问题,1964年开始研究杂交水稻,1973年 成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品系,他继续努力,取得了新的突破。后面有序数词, 所以用定冠词,故填the.(60) was.考查时态和主谓一致。句意2017年,中国杂交水稻平均每公顷产量达到7. 5吨, 全球为4. 61吨。根据时间
9、状语in2017,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填was.(61) importantly.考查副词。句意:更重要的是,当谈到分享他的研究成果以造福全世界 人民时,他是无私的。修饰句子,所以用副词,故填importantly.(62) is being planted/has been planted.考查时态语态。句意:如今,他的杂交水稻已在印度、 孟加拉国、印度尼西亚、越南、美国和巴西的大片地区种植。plant和句子主语之间是被动 关系,所以用被动语态,描述正在发生的申请,所以用现在进行时态,也可以表示已经发生 的申请,所以用现在完成时态,主语为不可数名词,故填is being
10、 planted/has been planted.(63) countries.考查名词复数。句意 亚洲水稻生产国(不包括中国)450万公顷的土地上 正在种植杂交水稻种子。country为可数名词,表示不止一个,所以用复数名词,故填countries.(64) giving.考查现在分词。句意:通过在国家研究中心的研究和试验,袁继续培育出产 量越来越高的超级杂交稻,其穗部长满了谷粒,弯成了“水稻瀑布, 指代前面句子的直接结 果,所以用现在分词作结果主语,故填giving.(65) as.考查连词。句意:为了仔细观察他的植物,袁花在田里的时间比在办公室的时间 要多,就像农民一样。表示“正如”,
11、所以用just as,故填as.本文介绍了水稻之父袁隆平, 介绍了它的杂交水稻对世界的贡献。landscapes; however, Li 40 (skillful) inserted his sentiments into romantic poetic lines. Du was known for his poetry that featured his worries about the nation and wars, 41 Bai often expressed concerns of his friends and homeland in his works.Zhao 42 is
12、 also president of the International Sinological Studies and EducationAssociation, says that China 43 (boast) a long history of poetry. Chinese poetry goes back to 44 age of the legendary Yellow Emperor, or Huangdi,45(date) back to around 2600 BC.The Tang Dynasty is the golden age in Chinese literat
13、ure, and poems by the four poets are like the jewels on the crown of Tang poetry,* says Zhao.山东省济南市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 语法填空During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 36 (teach) people about Christianity, but painters in the Rena
14、issance concentrated less on 37 (religion) themes. They 38 (adopt) a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective. Some of 39 greatest art that Europe had ever seen was produced by influential painters such as Da Vinci, Giotto and Masaccio
15、.B 语法填空Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 40 further warming and long-lasting changes to the climate. Governments need to consider 41 (take) appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon fbotprint” by restricting the am
16、ount of carbon dioxide that our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, because this is the most serious issue 42 affects all of us on this planet.语法填空Located to the south of the equator, below many other 43 (country) on the g
17、lobe, Australia is often 44(informal) referred to as “down under”. After being there for sometime, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence 45 (be) Western culture since 1788, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the u
18、nique Australian culture.山东省日照市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A high-speed maglev test vehicle, with a designed speed of 600km/h36 (successful)conducted its first test run on a maglev line at Tongji University in Shanghai last Sunday.Air travel of passe
19、nger planes usually has 37 average of 800km/h, while high-speed trains in China now run at a speed of up to 350km/h. Researchers expect the 600km/h maglev train to fill the gap between the two and help to establish a more 38 (reason), efficient and flexible transport network 39 (meet) the travel nee
20、ds of different groups.China aims to put a 500-kilometer-long high-speed maglev line to use by 2025. People in Zhejiang are especially excited about the news. Once completed, the project 40 (enable) Hangzhou citizens to reach Shanghai in 20 minutes.The high-speed maglev train features high speed, sa
21、fety, reliability, large passenger capacity, on-time 41 (perform), environmental protection and low maintenance-cost. Take the 1200km Beijing-to-Shanghai trip as an example. It 42 (take) about 4.5 hours by plane including preparation time; about 5.5 hours by high-peed rail, and only about 3.5 hours
22、by maglev.The Shanghai maglev train, 43 (launch) in 2002, is the worlds third high-speed maglev train 44 has been put into commercial operation after the Air Rail Link in London in 1984 and M-Bahn line in Berlin in 1989. Its also the only one still 45 operationworldwide.山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试
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