2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县重点中学高一(下)第一次月考英语试卷及答案解析.docx
《2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县重点中学高一(下)第一次月考英语试卷及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县重点中学高一(下)第一次月考英语试卷及答案解析.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县重点中学高一(下)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AA Date with Beautiful SichuanChina Daily website is inviting photography-lovers to take photos and short videos that describe beaut iful Sichuan in Southwest China from Oct 20, 2022 until Feb 20,2023.The event called A Date with Beautifu
2、l Sichuan1 is hosted by Sichuan Provincial Department of C ulture and Tourism and China Daily website.Anyone is welcome to submit (提交)photos or videos,regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur,or even who you are or where you are from.Photography works centered around the theme are
3、welcome, such as Sichuans urban landscape, local customs, cultural and natural heritage,cultural relics and museums, cultural and creative industries, cuisine, opera, song and dance, etc., which fully display the beauty of Sichuan and convey the friendship and love across borders.Participants (参与者)
4、will have the opportunity to get nice cultural and creative gifts.Outstanding works will be exhibited on the China Daily website, China Daily App, as well as overseas cooperative media platforms.Requirements:The submitted works should be original, creative in form and theme, and should present what
5、you see, hear and feel in Sichuan.Works must be a series of photos.A series of photos counts as one entry and each series may contain no more than ten photos.5 MB maximum for each photo.Format in JPG or PNG. No more than 200 descriptive words in Chinese or English for each work shall be submitted.Ho
6、w to submit: Send works and application forms to contest Post your works through Facebook or TikTok.we just sort of stuck with our own group.Lisa was a new one in our class, who sat beside me.She always wore a shining smile on her face, making her a bit different from others.However, we seldom talk
7、to each other.The first time she was called on in my favorite U.S.History, she knew the answer (which I didnt) , and she spoke in perfect English,which completely shocked me.Later, I secretly found she was also a U.S.history addict.One day, I was sitting in U.S.History, totally stressing about a mid
8、term we were having the next day.I didnt even notice the headteacher c ome in.When he called my name,I didnt hear him.Then Lisa clapped me on my shoulder.When looking up,I found a strange expression on his face.Something was wrong.I figured I was in trouble, but I couldnt imagine for what.I followed
9、 the headteacher into his office.After being silent for a minute, the headteacher began to speak, Your father has had a car accident.The doctors did everything th ey could to save him, but Im afraid he didnt make it.The news came as a big blow.I stood silently, tears rolling down my face.The next fe
10、w weeks were a blur as we had the funeral (葬礼) and began adjusting to life without my dad.I went back to school after I ran out of things to do at home.Everything felt a little different.! couldnt exactly explain how,but it just did.I felt like I couldnt talk to my friends about the same old things
11、and couldnt deal with listening to the same stupid jokes.I started eating lunch on the bench (长凳)alone.Sometimes, I was just sitting there, eating nothing.注意:(1)续写短文词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1:One day, at lunch time, I sat on the bench as usual, staring off into space.Paragraph 2:Lisa and I st
12、arted having lunch on that bench everyday.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、B解析(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 China Daily website is inviting photography-lovers to take photos and short videos that describe beautiful Sichuan in Southwest China from Oct 20, 2022 until Feb 20, 2023.(中国日报网站邀请摄影爱好者从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日拍摄描述中国西南 部美丽四川的照
13、片和短视频。)可知,这次活动从2022年10月20日至2023年2月20日,持续 4个月。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Requirements 部分 The submitted works should be original (提交的作品应 为原创作品)可知I,提交的作品应为原创作品。A. Original.原创的;B. Uncreative没有创意的; C. Single,单身的;D. Descriptive.描述性的。故选A。(3)文章出处题。根据题目A Date with Beautiful Sichuan (与美丽四川的约会)和第一段China Daily website is
14、inviting photography-lovers to take photos and short videos that describe beautifu 1 Sichuan in Southwest China from Oct 20, 2022 until Feb 20,2023.The event called A Date with Beautiful Sichuan1 is hosted by Sichuan Provincial Department of C ulture and Tourism and China Daily website.(中国日报网站邀请摄影爱好
15、者从2022年10月20 日至2023年2月20日拍摄描述中国西南部美丽四川的照片和短视频。这场名为“美丽四川的约会 ”的活动由四川省文化和旅游厅和中国日报网站主办。)可知,这篇文章属于告知类的消息通知, 应该是选自于报纸。A. Novel.小说;B. Newspaper 报纸;C. History book.历史书;D. Travel brochure. 旅游手册。故选B。本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国日报网站邀请摄影爱好者从2022年10月20日至2023年2 月20日拍摄描述中国西南部美丽四川的照片和短视频,参加名为“美丽四川的约会”的评选活动。 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一
16、般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅 读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关 键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、 看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而 主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章 进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章 进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻 辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,
17、有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思, 通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表 面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它 不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要 学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到
18、 文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此 类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。47.【答案】A、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. (我上次在课堂上发言是三年前的事了,那感觉糟透了)可知,作者过去三年拒绝在课堂上发言。故选Ao(2)词义理解题。根据第三段 Unfortunately, when it was my turn to speak, I was so ne
19、rvous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player.So instead of Mozart I was listening to my dance collection. (不幸 的是,轮到我发言的时候,我太紧张了,以至于在MP3里选错了音乐。所以我听的不是莫扎特, 而是我的舞蹈合集)可知,Mozart是指Mozart的音乐,因为作者听歌时说话就不结巴。A.The authors doctor 作者的医生;B.The music of Mozart.莫扎特的音乐;C.The famous rapper.著名 说唱歌手;D.The autho
20、rs MP3 player.作者的MP3播放器。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 When I listen to music on my headphones I can speak without stuttering (结巴)IThafs why 1 agreed to talk at the science fair today.(当我戴着耳机听音乐时,我说话不会 结巴!所以我才同意今天在科学展览会上发言)和倒数第二段Most people in school had never heard me speak before.They were really surprised wh
21、en I started doing a rap about bacteria that eat plastic.(学 校里的大多数人以前从未听过我演讲。当我开始做一个关于吃塑料的细菌的说唱时,他们真的很 惊讶)可知,作者在科学博览会上发表了演讲。故选A。(4)情感态度题。根据最后段 They didnt know about my secret use of the music on my headphones, so they just thought I was a great rapper! checked my phone at lunchtime and Ive got 187 n
22、ew friend requests!(他们不知道我秘密使用耳机里的音乐,所以他们只是认为我是一个很棒的说唱歌手!我 在午餐时间看了手机,我收到了 187个新的好友请求!)可知,作者的演讲得到了同学们的赞扬, 而且通过此事作者收获了友谊。由此推知,科学博览会后作者感到开心。A.Worry.担心;B.Regret. 遗憾;CJoy.高兴,开心;D.Doubt.怀疑。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。作者因为当众发言会结巴已经三年没在课堂上发言。后来他发现自己带着耳机 听音乐可以克服这个问题时,决定在一次科学博览会上发言,但因为紧张选错了音乐,说话像说 唱。令作者意外的是,通过这次演讲,同学们改变了作者的看
23、法,作者也收获了友情。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Yesterday my alarm clock went
24、 off at 5:20 AM.I had a call time of 7:00 AM and the filming place was far.I gave myself time for a shower and an hours drive to the set, plus an extra 10 minutes for safety .The morning traffic was slow as usual but I managed to get there on t ime.(昨天我的闹钟在早上5: 20响了。我的通话时间是早上7点,拍摄地点很远。我给自己留 出了洗澡的时间和
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