山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空.docx

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1、山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题 六、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 案。“BANG!” I shut the door. We were both in great 36 ,“Never set foot in this house againshouted Father. With tears （眼泪）in my eyes , I 37 out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights

2、 were shining, causing my feeling of 38 .1 walked about and couldnt help crying, knowing 39 to go.When I am growing up, dad is getting 40 . We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can 41 be opened. I walked in the streets. There were fe

3、wer and fewer people. When I finally reached the apartment in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting fbr me or is he still 42 me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were 43 .1 neve

4、r had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father.Dad was always like this. He has been a leader for so long that he always 44 everyone else what to do. Maybe he didnt know how to 45 himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regre

5、t. 46 . he has the habit of tucking me in （给.盖被子）while Iam sleeping.The light was 47 on. Am I wrong?” With the key in hand, I was as 48 as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears 49 down my face. I suddenly realized that the 50 that I had imagined be

6、tween us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.36 . A.troubleB.angerC. needD .danger37 . A.swamB.rushedC.flewD .looked38 . A.sadnessB.kindnessc.happinessD .illness39 . A.everywhereB.somewherec, anywhereD.nowhere40 . A.fatB.strongc.boredD .old41 . A.easilyB.hardlyc.simplyD .quickly42 . A . pro

7、ud ofB.interested inC . angry withD . excited about43 . A . uselessB.homelessC . colorfulD . meaningful44 . A . callsB.allowsC . tellsD . encourages45 . A . hideB.loveC . protectD . show46 . A . HoweverB.For exampleC . As a resultD . At first47 . A . alreadyB.usuallyC . finallyD . still48 . A . exci

8、tedB.shyC . nervousD . surprised49 . A . ranB.walkedC . jumpedD . turned50 . A . memoryB.doorC . storyD . communication2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题六、完形填空Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but its been a long, hard road to 36, Today, she is an author of a be

9、st-seller and also a famousartist. Her story is about overcoming 37 and encouraging others to do the same.Linda did not begin talking 38 she was two and a half years old. 39 it was found that she had autism （自 |用症）and had difficulty in social communication. Lindas mothertaught her the 40 of independ

10、ence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things 41.Growing up, she was 42 bullied （欺凌）.She was called an alien and some kidswould even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be 43.The bullying 44. She also had trouble with tests. But she didnt let them sto

11、p her. With thehelp of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved （证明）them 45. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability-creating beautiful pa

12、intings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later 46 by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could 47 her story. Now she has gone through the 48 times. And she hascome to 49 that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her p

13、aintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only 50others, but also changing their lives.36.A.illness37.A.decisions38.A.if39.A.UsuallyB . shynessB . conditionsB . becauseB . UnluckilyC sadnessC . difficultiesC . untilC . ClearlyD happinessD . discussionsD . soD .

14、 H叩pily40 . A . progressB meaningC . instructionD . interest41 . A . by the wayB right awayC . in a hurryD . on her own42 . A . hardlyB.secretlyC . recentlyD . seriously43 . A . welcomedB.refusedC . treatedD . allowed44 . A . receivedB.developedC . continuedD . studied45 . A . wrongB rightC . clever

15、D . perfect46 . A . interviewedB.invitedC . trustedD . tested47 . A . shareB.coverC . copyD complete48 . A . quietB.darkC . safeD . comfortable49 . A . realizeB guessC doubtD . remember50 . A . decidingB.expectingC . influencingD . controlling2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空When I was 19 years old, I wo

16、rked in a doctors office as a medical assistant. I was shy and didnt 26 myself, so I 27 talked with others. I was uncertain about my future.I met a doctor there and became good friends with him. He 28 me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others. He helped me accept 29, a

17、nd then he encouraged me to 30 one or two college classes. I did as what he told me and did very well.One day, he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and 31 I wanted my life to be like. I hadnt thought about this before that day. That night, I 32 thought about the two questions. It was he

18、that made me 33 a different world.Later, I went to college and realized my 34 was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program. Unluckily, it was very 35 and I couldnt afford it. I wanted to 36, When my dream was about to slip away, this wonderful man took me out oneevening into a bar,

19、 bought me a bottle of beer, and offered to help me pay for my college education. He did it 37 asking for anything in return.A few years later, I asked him why he helped me.He said, 38 I knew you could be more than what you were, and because once,when 1 wasnt sure whether 1 could succeed and didnt h

20、ave the money for school,39 helped me79After 40 his words, I was shocked. I said, Thank you, Joe! I will spread the love toothers.26 . A . learn byothers.26 . A . learn byB . speak toC . believe inD . enjoy27.A usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always28.A.encouragedB allowedC.showedD.reminded29.A himselfB.her

21、selfc myselfD.itself30.A.passB.takec.makeD.lose31.A.whichB.whoc.whatD.how32.A.carefullyB.secretlyc.differentlyD.quietly33.A.describeB.paintc.designD.enter34.A.ideaB.messagec dreamD hobby35.A.lowB. highc.expensiveD.dark36.A.cheer upB.give upc.show upD.look up37,A.withB.withoutc.forD.to38.A.BecauseB.S

22、oc.ThoughD.As39.A.everyoneB.nobodyc.anyoneD.someone40.A.thinkingB talkingc.listeningD.hearing答案:2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题36 . B 37 . B 38 . A 39 . D 40 . D 41 . B 42 . C 43 . A 44 . C 45 . D 46 . A47 . D 48 . C 49 . A 50 . B【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲争吵后，冲出家门后一系列心理活动和回来后看到父亲还在 等自己回家时突然明白了父亲是爱自己的。36 .句意：我们俩都非常生气。tro

23、uble 麻烦；anger 生气；need 需要；danger 危险。根据BANG ! I shut the door.和Never set foot in this house again!”可知，双方都生气了。故选B。37 .句意：我泪流满面，冲出公寓，沿着街道奔跑。swam 游泳；rushed 迅速行动；flew 飞；looked 看。根据“and ran along the street”可知，此处 应是冲出了家门跑到了街上。故选B。38 .句意：街灯闪烁着，让我感到悲伤，我四处走动，忍不住哭了起来，知道无处可去。 sadness 悲伤；kindness 善良；happiness 高兴

24、；illness 疾病。根据I walked about and couldnt help crying”可知，经不住哭是因为悲伤。故选A。39 .句意：街灯闪烁着，让我感到悲伤，我走来走去，忍不住哭了起来，知道无处可去。everywhere每个地方；somewhere某地,anywhere任何地方:nowhere无处。根据上文“I walked about and couldnt help crying”可知，我走来走去可见是无处可去。故选D。40 .句意：当我长大的时候，爸爸正在变老。fat 胖的；strong 强壮的；bored 无聊的；old 老的。根据“When I am growi

25、ng up, dad is geting.79 和常识可知，孩子长大了，父母就变老了。故选D。41 .句意：感觉我们之间有一扇门几乎无法打开。easily 容易地；hardly 几乎不；simply 简单地；quickly 快速地。根据“We are just two persons coming from two different worlds.”可知，作者认为他和父亲来自两个不同的世界，所以这里 指无法打开的门。故选B。42 .句意：我心想：“父亲是在等我还是仍然生我的气?” proud of 以自豪；interested in 对感兴趣；angry with 对生气；worried w

26、ith 担心。根据“Never set foot in this house again!”可知，父亲之前是对作者生气的，所以此处指爸爸是等待还是依旧生气。故选C。43 .句意：也许他认为它们没用。useless无用的homeless无家可归的Colorful色彩斑斓的/.meaningful有意义的。根据“Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.”可知，爸爸觉得没有用才扔掉邮票。故选Ao 44 .句意：他做领导已经很长时间了，他总是告诉每个人做什么。calls 呼叫；allows 允许；tells 告诉；encourages

27、 鼓励。根据He has been a leader for so long” 以及结合常识可知，领导通常告诉别人干什么。故选C。45 .句意：也许他不知道如何表现自己。hide 藏；love 爱；protect 保护；show 表现。根据“After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret.”可知，在大叫大吼之后父亲从来没表现出后悔的迹象，所以此处是说父亲 不会表现自己。故选D。46 .句意：然而，他有个习惯，就是在我睡觉的时候给我盖被子。However 然而；For example 例如；As a result 结果；At

28、 first 首先。根据After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret.he has the habit of tucking me in（给盖被子）while I am sleeping”可知，上下文是转折关系，however是表转折的并列连词。故选A。47 .句意：灯还亮着。already 已经 Usually 通常:finally 最后；still 还。根据“The light wason.和AU the lights were off except father宁可知，此处指灯还亮着。故选Do.句意：手里拿着钥匙，

29、我像以前一样紧张。excited 兴奋的；shy 害羞的；nervous 紧张的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Is father waiting for me or is he stillme?”和“Am I wrong?”可知，作者回到家里是忐忑不安的，因此nervous符合题 意。故选c。48 .句意：我一开门，眼泪就流了下来。ran跑；walked走；jumped跳；tuned转动。根据“tears.down my face.”可知,此处指眼 泪流下来。ran down符合题意。故选A。49 .句意：我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的那扇门根本不存在。memory 记亿；door

30、门；story 故事；communication 交流。根据We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can.可知，此处指作者之 前认为的和父亲的那道门。故选B。2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题36 . D 37 . C 38 . C 39 . B 40 . B 41 . D 42 . D 43 . A 44 . C 45 . A 46 . B 47 . A 48 . B 49 . A 50 . C【分析】本文主要讲述

31、了患有自闭症和社交障碍的Linda从小受人欺负，并且还被医生告知 学习能力差，但是在Linda自己和母亲的努力下，她不仅考上了大学，还成为了畅销书的作 家和著名的艺术家。36 .句意：她现在可能在微笑，但她通往幸福的道路是漫长而艰难的。illness 疾病；shyness 害羞；sadness 悲伤；happiness 幸福。根据下文“Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist.”可知，如今功成名就的Linda应是幸福的，所以这漫长而 艰难的道路是通往幸福的。故选D。37 句意：她的故事是关于克服困难，并鼓

32、励其他人也这样做。decisions 决定 Conditions 情况 difficulties 困难；discussions 讨论。根据第二段.it was found that she had autism and had difficulty in social communication.”可知，Linda 自幼患有自闭症和 社交障碍，所以她的故事里肯定是有困难的。故选C。38 .句意：Linda直到两岁半才开始说话。if 如果；because 因为；until 直到；so 所以。根据下文.it was found that she had autism. 可知，Linda患有自闭症，

33、她有可能发育迟缓，所以她应是直到两岁半才开始说话， “口0匕211山意为“直到才故选Co.句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症和社交障碍。Usually通常,Unluckily不幸地；Clearly清晰地；Happily快乐地。患有自闭症和社交障碍 的Linda应是不幸的。故选Bo.句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。progress 进步；meaning 意义 instruction 指导；interest 兴趣。根据上文was found that she had autism.”可知，Linda患有自闭症，加上年纪又小生活不能自理，所以为了她以后的生 活

34、，她妈妈应是要教给她自己照顾自己的能力，也就是独立的意义。故选B。39 .句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。by the way顺便说一下；right away立刻，马上；in a hurry匆忙地；on her own独自。根据上 文.it was found that she had autism.可知，Linda患有自闭症，加上年纪又小生活不能自 理，所以为了她以后的生活，她妈妈应是要教给她自己照顾自己的能力，也就是独自做自己 的事情。故选D。40 .句意：在成长过程中，她被欺负得很严重。hardly 几乎不；secretly 秘密地；recentl

35、y 最近；seriously 严重地。根据上文“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. ”可知，Linda 读书时被叫外星人，甚至还被偷 零食，由此可知她应是被欺负得很严重。故选D。41 .句意：她试过转学，但她似乎从来都不受欢迎。welcomed受欢迎；refused拒绝；treated以方式对待；allowed允许。结合上文“Growingup, she was seriously bullied.”可知，Linda转学是为了不再被欺负，再结合转折连词but可知， 即使转学了这种情况也没有好转，也

36、就是说她仍是被欺负的，即不受别人欢迎的。故选A。 44 .句意：霸凌仍在继续。received 接受；developed 发展；continued 继续；studied 学习。根据上文“She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be welcomed.”可知，即使转学了，Linda 仍然不受人们的欢迎， 也就是说她仍继续被欺负。故选C。45 句意：但她证明医生都错了。wrong错误的；right正确的；clever聪明的；perfect完美的。根据下文“And at 18, Linda went to art college to

37、study painting.可知，Linda在18岁时上艺术学院了,所以她证明了医生说 她没有学习能力的说法是错误的。故选A。46 .句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区参观，在 那里她可以分享她的故事。interviewed 采访:invited 邀请；trusted 相信；tested 测试。根据“by the local volunteers to join them on community visits.可知，Linda去参加社区参观应是被志愿者邀请去的。故选Bo 47 .句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社

38、区参观，在 那里她可以分享她的故事。share分享；cover覆盖；copy复制；complete完成。结合上文内容可知，Linda身残志坚的 故事很能鼓舞人，所以她被邀请去加入社区参观是去向大家分享她的励志故事的。故选A。 48 .句意：现在她已经走过了黑暗时期。quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒服的。结合上文内容可知，Linda不 仅患有自闭症和社交障碍，她还在学校被人欺负，所以这些生活经历对她来说都是黑暗的。 故选B。49 句意：她已经意识到自己不是没用的。realize 意识到；guess 猜测；doubt 怀疑；remember 记住。根据上文

39、“Now she has gone through the dark times. ”可知，Linda已经走过了人生的黑暗时期，也就是说她克服过了很多困难， 所以她能意识到自己不是没用的人了。故选A。50 .句意：通过分享她的经历，Linda不仅影响了别人，而且改变了他们的生活。deciding 决定；expecting 期盼；influencing 影响；controlling 控制。结合上文内容可知，Linda 的励志故事很能鼓舞别人，也就是说她的故事能影响别人。故选C。2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题. C 27 . C 28 . A 29 . C 30 . B 31 . C

40、 32 . A 33 . D 34 . C 35 . C 36 . B37 . B 38 . A 39 . D 40 . D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前不自信，很害羞，对未来很迷茫，在一个医生的 帮助与鼓励下，他开始相信自己，改变自己，最后实现了自己的梦想。那个医生年轻的时候 也接受过别人的帮助，作者决定将这份爱与帮助传递下去。26 .句意：我很害羞，不相信自己，所以我很少和别人说话。learn by通过学习；speak to对说；believe in相信，信任；enjoy享受。根据上文“Iwas shy我很害羞和下文“I was uncertain about my future.

41、我不确定我的未来。”可知作者对 未来很迷茫，不相信自己，故选C。27 .句意：我很害羞，不相信自己，所以我很少和别人说话。usually通常；often经常；seldom几乎不；always总是。根据上文“I was shy我很害羞”，可 知，我由于害羞，几乎不与别人说话，故选C。28 .句意：他鼓励我相信自己，并要求我学会与他人交流。encouraged 鼓励；allowed 允许；showed 展示；reminded 提醒。由下文“asked me to learn to communicate with others.他叫我与他人交流”可知此处表示鼓励我相信自己，故选Ao.句意：他帮助我

42、接受自己，然后他鼓励我上一两节大学课。himself他自己 herself她自己 jnyself我自己；itself 它自己。根据“He encouraged me to believe in mysef可知是帮助我接受“我自己 故选C。29 .句意：他帮助我接受自己，然后他鼓励我上一两节大学课。pass 通过；take 带走，上（课）；make 使；lose 失去。根据空后“one or two college classes”可 知是鼓励我上大学课程，故选B。30 .句意：有一天，他问我十年后想去哪里，我想让我的生活变成什么样。which 哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how 怎样。

43、根据从句部分“I wanted my life to be like”中 缺like的宾语，所以要用what来引导，故选Co.句意：那天晚上，我仔细地思考了这两个问题。carefully 仔细地；secretly 秘密地 difficultly 困难地；quietly 安静地。根据I hadnt thought about this before that day. ”可知以前未想过，由此可推出会仔细地思考，故选Ao.句意：是他让我进入了一个不同的世界。describe 描述；paint 绘画；design 设计；enter 进入。根据下文“Later, I went to college”可

44、知 是进入了一个不同的世界，故选D。31 .句意：后来，我上了大学，意识到我的梦想是被一个医生助理培训项目接受。idea 主意；message 消息；dream 梦想；hobby 爱好，根据下文“to be accepted into a physician assistant training program”可知被一个医师助理培训项目所录取是一个梦想，故选C。32 .句意：不幸的是，它很贵，我负担不起。low低的；high高的；expensive贵的；dark黑暗的。由“I couldn*t afford it”可知是很贵的， 故选C。33 .句意：我想放弃。cheer up为加油，开心起

45、来；give up放弃；show up出现；look up仰望，查阅。由“Whenmy dream was about to slip away”可知打算放弃，故选 Bo34 .句意：他这样做并没有要求任何回报。with带有，有；without没有,，for为了 ； to到，朝向。由“anything”可知本句为否定句，结 合语境可知此处表示不要任何回报，故选B。35 .句意：因为我知道你可能比原本更出色。Because 因为；So 所以；Though 虽然；As 当时候。由上文的“I asked him why he helpedme”可知应该用because来回答原因，故选Ao36 .句意

46、：因为有一次，当我不确定我是否能成功，没有钱上学时，有人帮助了我。 everyone 每个人；nobody 没有人；anyone 任何人；someone 某人。根据when I wasnt sure whether I could succeed and didnt have the money for school,helped me.”可推测出以前没 有钱上学时，也有人这样帮助这个医生，故选D。37 .句意：听了他的话后，我很震撼。thinking想:talking谈论,listening听，不及物动词；hearing听，及物动词。上一段中医生 说了一段话，结合空后“his words可知作者是“听”了他的话，用及物动词hearing符合题意。 故选Do