山东省齐鲁名校高三下学期3月大联考英语Word含答案.docx

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1、绝密启用前齐鲁名校联盟20222023学年高三年级联考英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AThe Ryma

2、n Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to fbcus on ways to improve the health of older people.The worlds ageing population means that in some parts of the globe-including much of the Western worldthe population aged 75+ is expected to almo

3、st triple （增至三倍）in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfimded and poorly resourced areas of research.Were offering a

4、 $250,000 annual prize for the worlds best discovery, development, advance or achievement that enhances quality of life fbr older people.The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand. It was first awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows,co-fbunder of the Hollows Foundation, fbr he

5、r tireless work to restore sight fbr millions of older people in the developing world.Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize fbr their outstanding

6、work.In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty （虚弱）has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardcrn,Prime Minister of New Zealand.If you have a great idea or have achieved something remarkable, we would

7、love to hear from you. Entries for the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022（New Zealand time）. Go to fbr more information.21 .What is the aim of the Ryman Prize?A.To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly.B.To stimulate fresh eftbrts to tackle the problems of old age

8、.C.To call on people across the world to take part in a competition.D.To introduce the achievements in improving older peoples life.22 .What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2?2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与

9、所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。6 .如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：（2125分）1 .与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2 .所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。3 .有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档：（16-20分）1 .与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2 .所使用语法结

10、构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。3 .比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档：（1115分）1 .与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。3 .应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档：（610分）1 .与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2 .语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。3 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档：（15分）1 .与所提供短文和开头语

11、的衔接较差。2 .语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的 表达。3 .缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分：（0分）白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。A.The definition of aging population.B.The common diseases older people may suffer.C.Thc rapidly growing number of older people.D.The background of setting the prize.23 .How many Ryman Prizes h

12、ave been awarded?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.4.BTodays gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut（肠道） health and how important nutrition is.Oscar told me that its really hard to

13、get good food. Most of what is given out is past the scll-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune（自身免疫的）disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here,hopefully,he can get fresher produce.I told him about the book Im reading by Will

14、 Bulsiewicz,MD called Fiber Fueled. Im learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the bodys capacity to cure itse

15、lf. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon.He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. Thals why he lost his job and then his apartment.Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal, and find a job and a home again. I know he can d

16、o it. And I wont stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in,! plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.Oscars page on Twitter is MyHomeIessMeals. More than anything, he shows gratitude fbr

17、every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. IIe*s quite an exceptional young man.24 .Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?A.Th

18、ey are rich in fat.B.They are a little raw.C.They are hard to digest.D.They are not so fresh.25 . Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Thc author introduced a proper book to Oscar.B.Oscars disease made him lose everything.C.Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.D.The author gave Oscar a b

19、ook as a gift.26 .How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?A.By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.B.By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.C.By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.D.By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.27 .What does the underlined partis aligned with“in the last

20、paragraph probably mean? A.Transfbrms. B.Matches.C.Allows.D.Controls.CJessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005. At the time, she was delighted to see a flowering plant growing in the garden.She did not know the name of the beautiful plant. But that did not matter to her. She loved

21、 it!Two years latenDamiano graduated from Cornell Universitys master gardener program. She worked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper. That is when she found out the truth. She discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loose strife and that it was consideredinvasive （入侵的）in her ho

22、me state of New York. However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the property and that it was not out of control.Then she learned more. Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano callswolves in sheeps clothing/This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the gard

23、en but become hannful in other places.Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places. Those seeds grow into new plants that outgrow native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control. If not cont

24、rolled, invasive plants grow larger and push out native plants that provide food and shelter fbr birds,insects,and small animals. This hamis the local environment.Many state environmental agencies ban the sale and use of plants found to be hannful to human or ecological health. But some invasive pla

25、nts are not ofTicially considered invasive. Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another. And some invasive plants continue to be sold in stores.So,what is a gardener to do?Damiano says to avoid any plants sold as vigorous Hfast-spreading quick-climbing or arapid selfsowern.She warns

26、 that these are all sellers code words （暗号）fbr invasive plants. Next, learn about your local area： Which plants are invasive? And which plants arc native? Ask government agencies, universities and colleges, and environmental groups. You can also do your own research at libraries or online.In the end

27、,Damiano replaced that plant with the native and equally beautiful blazing star plant. This plant has been growing happily without problems in her garden for the past 15 years. 28.IIow did Damiano react when she first learned purple loose strife was“invasive”?A.She felt regretful fbr loving it.B.She

28、 reported it to the government.C.She didnt take the fact seriously.D.She got rid of the plant immediately.29 .Why can invasive plants grow better than native plants?A.They need less water.B.They have fewer natural enemies.C.Thcy adapt to the environment quicker. D.Thcy have longer roots and bigger l

29、eaves.30 .What does the author mainly intend to express in paragraph 5?A.Policies about invasive plants vary in different areas.B.Sonie invasive plants are not hannfiil.C.Invasive plants are rarely seen in stores.D.Thc governments attitude to invasive plants is improper.31 .Which is a method the gar

30、dener can use to avoid planting invasive plants?A.Give up any plants that sell well in the local area.B.Choose plants that can provide food for wild animals.C.Rcfiisc to say the code words of sellers fbr invasive plants.D.Refer to books fbr information on which plants are invasive.DTraci and Dave Ga

31、gnon met in the cloud,so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pairor rather, their digital avatars （替身）married on Labor Dayweekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbcla, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning,and events.Ms. Gagnons avatar was accompa

32、nied by her close friends avatar. Mr. Gagnons avatar stood there watching as his friends avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. At the reception,7-year-old twin avatars（the ring bearer and flower girl）danced.At present, its anyones guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metav

33、erse （元 宇由），which few of us understand. will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of rcality,s restrictions arc interesting enough fbr us to think.Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom m

34、arriages,and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component fbr those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.Its worth noting,thoughjhat,like a video game wedding,any wedding

35、s that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights,providing couples with nearly limitless choices.There are no boundaries,nsaid Sandy Hammer,co-fbundcr of Allscatcd, a company that develops digital wedding p

36、lanning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.Theyre going to take their pals on a space rocket,1 Ms. Haimner added,imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the wor

37、ld.UA bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying,I want my morning session in Italy,and my evening session in Paris., 32.Whats the authors puipose in describing the ceremony?A.To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.B.To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.C

38、.To express his concern over the ftiture of traditional weddings.D.To praise Traci and Dave Gagnons daring spirit.33. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?A.By providing reasons.B.By following the time order.C.By making comparisons.D.By giving examples.34. What is Sandy Hammers attitude to

39、wards the metaverse?A.Uncaring.B.Opposed.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.35. Which of the following can be the best title fbr the text?A.Forms of Modem MarriagesB.The Prospects of the MetaverseC.Getting Married in the MetaverseD.Holding Events Regardless of Reality第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

40、能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being an athletic person isnt just determined by your gene pool. Its a decision that you make every day to be a hcalthy,activc person. While becoming an athletic individual may seem like an impossible task,its easily achievable with the proper steps.1 .Find a spo

41、rt that interests you. Take steps to become an athletic person by finding a fiin sport to play._36_If you enjoy especially competitive games with a lot of running, consider soccer or rugby. If you enjoy strength-specific activities,try power lifting or wrestling. More aggressive people might be inte

42、rested in hockey or boxing, while less aggressive people might have more fun swimming.2 .Join a local team. Sign up for a school or community team after you feel more comfortable in a certain sport.Playing on a community level helps you to pursue your athletic goals on a smaller level while also get

43、ting a better understanding of the sport. _37_3 .Buy some clothes that give you more breathing room while you exercise._38_Also,make sure you have comfortable shoes on whenever you exercise.4 .Develop an exercise schedule.Exercise fbr 30 minutes at least 5 days per week._39_ Being an athletic person

44、 wont come overnight, and will require a lot of time,effort,and commitment. Mark your exercise plan on a calendar. Set a specific schedule fbr your workouts during the week. Not only will a schedule help you stay motivated, but it will be easier to ensure you exercise all of your major muscle groups

45、. When you make out your schedule,include the type of exercise you want to do each day,such as aerobics,!ifting,or leg presses.5 . 40 Take the time to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables each day. Include a variety of fresh foods in each meal to keep your body in tip-top shape fbr future athletic ac

46、tivities. Eat enough protein-rich foods. Protein can help keep your muscles,bones,and circulation in top condition. Purchase some multivitamins if youre having difficulty consuming enough of the right nutrients per day. Choose multi-grains instead of processed breads.A.Maintain a healthy diet.B.Drin

47、k plenty of water throughout the day.C.Running shorts are great options to consider.D.Focus on an area of your body youd like to improve.E.Decide when you want to exercise each day,and how long.F.Depending on your own personal interests and strengths, this decision could vary.G.If you get especially

48、 interested in a certain sport, consider looking into professional training options.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young employee secretly misappropriated （私吞）several hundred dollars of his business firms money. When this action was_41_, the young man was due lo_42_to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partners office,the young employee was_43_.He knew without doubt he would_44_his