2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷总分值120分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再 将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3 .选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其 他位置答题一律无效。4 .做听力局部时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到

2、答 题卷上。5 .考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值25分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。 听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. That s OK.2. A. He is from China. B. He is forty. C. He is a doctor.3. A. Speaking. B. Im Mich

3、ael. C. Yes, you can.4. A. My pleasure. B. You d better not. C. Never mind.5. A. Have a good trip! B. Wish you success! C. You are so clever!第二节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试题卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. How much is the white T-shirt?A. 150. B, 120. C. 270.

4、7. What is Sally going to do this weekend?A. To do some housework. B. To do some homework. C. To do some farm work.8. How s the weather tomorrow? should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 55 Last, let, s try to spread

5、the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.We must save every drop of water. Don, t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.A. Worst of all, we don t evenhave enough drinkingwater.B. But now, s

6、ome waste water from chemical factoriesisrunninginto the rivers.C. Today, some large cities arereusing their water.D. First, we should protect ourwater resources and notpollutethem.E. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值25分）第一节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成以下句子。56 .我的笔友戴维来自

7、一个欧洲国家。（come）My pen pal, David, a European country.57 .在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before.58 .据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。（say） （that） cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.59 .毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）No doubt it s a good time to in win

8、ter.60 .昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）To my great joy, I a friend whom I haven t seen for years yesterday morning.第二节书面表达：（共1小题；总分值15分）61 .近期，恩施州幺妹带你慢慢耍职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多 的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1 .你最喜欢的一项运动；.这项运动的好处（至少2点）；2 .做这项运动时的考前须知（至少2点）；.建议人们多运动。写作要求：1 .文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；.

9、条理清晰，字迹工整；2 .词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keephealthy.2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷总分值120分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再 将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3 .选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题

10、卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其 他位置答题一律无效。4 .做听力局部时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答 题卷上。5 .考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值25分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。 听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Fine, thank

11、you. B. How do you do? C. That s OK.2. A. He is from China. B. He is forty. C. He is a doctor.3. A. Speaking. B. Im Michael. C. Yes, you can.4. A. My pleasure. B. You d better not. C. Never mind.5. A. Have a good trip! B. Wish you success! C. You are so clever!第二节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从

12、A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试题卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. How much is the white T-shirt?A. 150. B, 120. C. 270.7. What is Sally going to do this weekend?A. To do some housework. B. To do some homework. C. To do some farm work.8. How s the weather tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.9. Wh

13、ere is Lantian Hotel?A. On Qiuzhi Street. B. Near the bank. C. Near the park.10. What s Helen s hobby now?A. Drawing. B. Collecting dolls. C. Playing chess.第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试 题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。11. What

14、s wrong with the young man?A. He has a backache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.12. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a hotel.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。13. When did Michael watch the movie?A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last Sun

15、day.14. What s the movie about?A. Life in the future. B. An alien. C. Life on Earth.15. How do people travel in the movie?A. By ship. B. By spaceship. C. By plane.第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相 应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两 遍。16. How old is Jack?A. 1

16、3. B. 14. C. 15.17. What present did Jack like best?A. The cap. B. The football. C. The bike.18. What time did they leave the swimming pool probably?A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m.19. Who danced to disco at the party?A. Tom. B. Judy. C. Maria.20. Where was the birthday cake?A. In

17、the swimming pool. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.第二局部 语言运用（共四节，总分值30分）第一节（共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分）请从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】C第二节（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

18、中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1T20题答案】18. B【答案】IL A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 19. A 20. C第三节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）2125题答案】【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. A第四节（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）【2635题答案】【答案】26. Howeverhave been27. finallysatisfied28. ideas 31. anystars33. be punished34. careful35. of第三局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节

19、（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。【3640题答案】【答案】36. B 37. C【4145题答案】【答案】41. A42. C【4650题答案】【答案】46. B47. C38. A 39. B 40. D43. B44. C 45. D48. A 49. D50. B第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。D【555题答案】【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值25分）第一节（共5小题；每题2分

20、，总分值10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成以下句子。【56题答案】【答案】comes from57题答案】【答案】as happily as【58题答案】【答案】It is said#It s said59题答案】【答案】make snowmen60题答案】【答案】heard from第二节书面表达：（共1小题；总分值15分）【61题答案】【答案】例文Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy. Of all sports, I like swimming best. Because it can not

21、only be good for my health, but also make me relaxed.However, we should pay attention to this sport. First, we had better not swim too long. Because it may let us have a cramp in the leg. Second, we had better not swim in the evening, which makes us too excited to go to bed.Let s do sports from now

22、on and enjoy it.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1. besides, except, except for, butbesides是指除.之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is ver

23、y good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如：all but （几乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都）,nothing but （只不过是.）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/atf get toreach +地点,意思是“到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到

24、达某地（尤指行程的终 点）。get to+地点,意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处,意思是在结束时， 在尽头。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will

25、find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到.末为止。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, onef thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复

26、数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时，复数形式是thoseo that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定

27、语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look forf look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也,又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am go

28、ing to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也,还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather thanf instead off in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿而不愿的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her

29、 children.rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实,意思是是而不是；与其不 如”。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.in

30、stead of意思是代替，做而不做。A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.9. Where is Lantian Hotel?A. On Qiuzhi Street. B. Near the bank. C. Near the park.10. What s Helen s hobby now?A. Drawing. B. Collecting dolls. C. Playing chess.第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试 题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段

31、材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。11. What s wrong with the young man?A. He has a backache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.12. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a hotel.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。13. When did Michael wa

32、tch the movie?A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last Sunday.14. What s the movie about?A. Life in the future. B. An alien. C. Life on Earth.15. How do people travel in the movie?A. By ship. B. By spaceship. C. By plane.第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相 应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟

33、时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两 遍。16. How old is Jack?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.17. What present did Jack like best?A. The cap. B. The football. C. The bike.My parents just called me. F m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are

34、now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言)，意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in E

35、nglish, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言,意思是讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can7 t understand you.talk意思是讲话,谈论,谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (no

36、t) to do sth.r II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth,是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做，be/get是系动词，used是形容词，t

37、o 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth.过去常常做obe famous forf be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为.知名；以.身份而闻名”。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意

38、思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. crossf across, throughcross是动词，across和th

39、rough是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是贯通，直穿，透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.14. in a wayf in this way, by the wayf on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种

40、意义上”。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是用这种方法”。In this way, you can speak English well.on the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?15. stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teache

41、r left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher.stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做oPlease stop them from playing fire.16. take part in, join inr jointake part in意思是参加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议,并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activ

42、ities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配 join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.17. be familiar tof be familiar withbe familiar t。意思是某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very

43、familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.20. have gone tof have been tof have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times

44、.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watch, readf noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词at。Look! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见，看 到。如看医生see the doctor,看电影see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用

45、于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是读”，看书、看信、看报纸等常用read0Don t read in the bed.notice意思是注意到，看到，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made off be made fromf be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化

46、。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made of, be made fromf be made intobe made of意思是由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品,与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made