湖北省鄂州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测鄂州市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。并将准sometimes17. A.to giveB.givingC.giveD.gave18. A.asas long asB.as much asC.as short asD.as soon19. A.includingB.withC.asD.beside20. A.popularleast popularB.more popularC.popularD.most21. A.n

2、ineB.ninethC.ninthD.the ninth22. A.knowledgeB.fameC.courageD.value23. A.giveB.offerC.provideD.pay24. A.everB.alreadyC.notD.not only25. A.awaygave outB.gave offC.gave upD.gave【答案】16. A 17. B25. D18. C 19. A20. D21. C 22. A23. C24. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只 有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻

3、译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地, 使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使 得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。【16题详解】句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。always 总是；usually 通常；never 绝不；sometimes 有时。根据 He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online v可知此处用频度副词 always 表示总是。 故选Ao【17题详解】句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的

4、声音和一个电子黑板来写 字。to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处行1m是动词表 示拍摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用动名词giving做宾语补足语。故选B。【18题详解】句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。as long as 只要；as much as 多达；as short as 像那么短；as soon as -就。根据“10 to 15 minutes so that students wont lose interest.v可知此处表示时间短,用 as short aso故选C。【19题详解】句意：这

5、些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语。including包括；with和；as像;beside在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在36 different languages v 里面，用介词including。故选A。【20题详解】句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎。 此处用“oneof+最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”，此处表达的是“最受欢迎的”用 most popularo 故选 Do【22题详解】句意：在2006年，可汗制

6、作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词 his,不需要用the。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。knowledge 知识；fame 名气；courage 勇气；value 价值。根据前文 “He has three degrees from universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knowledge。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我们的任务是给任何地方

7、的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。give给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay付款。此处用动词短语provide sth. for sb.表示“给 某人提供某物”；此处用动词provide。故选C。【24题详解】句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。ever 曾；already 已经；not 不；notonly 不仅。此处用 not only. . .but also.表示“不但而且”，此处用not only。故选D。【25题详解】句意：盖茨捐赠了 150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。gaveout分发；gaveoff发出（气体、热量、气味

8、等）；gave up放弃；gaveaway捐赠根据“over $1.5 million to support Khan” 可知此处用 gave away 表示捐赠。故选 Do第三部分阅读理解IV.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务ATu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾

9、）has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924Zhang served as a Peoples Liberation （解放）Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given

10、the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Provinces remotest county,s。he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.Wang Youde,desert fighter, bom in September 1953Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation （固定）forest and manage

11、d to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the w

12、orld to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields （产量）helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.26. Which of the following is Tu Youyous great achievement?A. Discovering artemisinin.B. Serving the people in the poor region.C. Preventing and controlling s

13、and.D. Developing a hybrid rice strain.27. Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region?A. Tu YouyouB. Zhang FuqingC. Wang YoudeD. YuanLongping28. What is Wang Youde doing for our country?A. He is doing a research on higher rice yields.B. He is protecting the environment.C. He is work

14、ing on the inventions in human healthHe is trying to help poor people to be rich.29. Which is the right statement?A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.B. Tu Youyou is a war hero.C. Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.30. The passage may come from.

15、A. A storybook.B. A novel.C. A newspaper.D. Sciencefiction.答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】文章用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin” 可知屠呦 呦的成就是发现了青蒿素。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Zhang served as a Peoples Liberation Army sol

16、dier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Provinces remotest county, so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.“可知 张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wang led his partners to build over 600,0

17、00 mu of sand-fixation （固定）forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China可知王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境。 故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tu,winner of the

18、 2015 Nobel Prize”可知A选项表述错误；根据“Zhang Fuqing, war hero”可知B选项表述错误；根据“Wang Youde,desert fighter”可知C选项表述 错误；根据“Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice”可知D选项表述正确。故选Do【30题详解】推理判断题。a storybook故事书；a novel小说；a newspaper报纸；science fiction科幻。这 篇文章主要介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。可推断来 自报纸。故选C。BWhen you think of the Arc

19、tic （W匕极）,you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. And now”, CNN says, Its the Arctics turn.German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics a

20、re pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升）snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, Ifs clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. They fall off the plastic obj

21、ects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies c

22、annot take in “large“ pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. Whats more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contributeto lung cancer risk.Microplastics have

23、 also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat

24、 these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well.31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that.A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earththe Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowB. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airthe Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbi

25、sh32. The underlined word contribute“ means in Chinese.A.增加B.捐献C.造成D.是原因之一33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?A. From water.B. From air.C. From wind.D. Fromfood.34. Which of the following isnt true?A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.B. Microplastics may cause lung can

26、cer.C. We dont have to mind microplastics right now.D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.35. How does the writer end this passage?1. By advising us to drink clean water.8. By asking people not to eat sea animals.9. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.10. By showing the beauty of Arctic.

27、【答案】31. D32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料 以及它对人类和环境的危害。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 u We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish,可知北极已经 被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。32题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能肺癌风险”。结合备选项与常识可知，“风险”应该与增加或减少等词搭配，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Its clear that most of the mi

28、croplastics in the snow come from the air ，可 知雪中的微塑料来自于空气中，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 u Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in ” , 可知我们可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料，A选项表述正确；根据uearlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk”，可知微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险，B选项 表述正确；根据 “ Earl

29、ier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way”，可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统，D选项表述正确；根据 文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而 不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据 “If people then eat these animals, it means that we9re eating the plastic as well,可知结尾作

30、者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。CIf youre having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Al

31、ways be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your

32、 teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher youcare about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you dont like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If youre used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict en

33、vironment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activitie

34、s with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。How to 36 your teacherSuggestionsTalk to your teacher.Always be polite and 37 your teacher.Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your

35、 teacher how38 in class.Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.Show your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method.Know different teachers have different styles.Its possible 39 yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.Take part in activi

36、ties with your teacher.Make the teacher feel you have something 40.Join a club or take part in other activities.【答案 1 36. get along with37. show admiration to38. to do well39. to give40. in common【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据原文 If youre having a hard time getting along with your new tea

37、cher, going to class can be a bad time可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。故标题处 应为“如何与老师融洽相处”，即How to get along with your teacher,故答案为get along with。【37题详解】根据原文Always be polite and show admiration可知，要有礼貌，要（对老师）表现出钦佩之 情。故此处说的是“对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦佩之情，即Always be polite and show admiration to your teacher, 故答案为 sh

38、ow admiration to。38题详解】根据原文Ask your teacher how you can do well in class可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样才能 在课堂上表现出色。故此处说的是“去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色”，即 Ask your teacher how to do well in class, 故答案为 to do welL【39题详解】根据原文 In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible 可知，事实 上，给自己一些时间接受这种新的教

39、学方式是可行的。故此处说的是“给自己时间接受这种 新的教学方式是可行的，即 Its possible to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching,故答案为 to give。【40题详解】根据原文 Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common可知，研究表明，如果老师们觉得你们有共同点，他们会更愿意关注 你。故此处说的是“让老师觉得你们有共同点，即Make the

40、 teacher feel you have something in common, 故答案为 in commonoDThis story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jon

41、es still smiled sweetly when she was told thather room was ready. (1)在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。Suddenly she said, I love it!”“But Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is placed. (2)

42、It depends on how I decide to think about the room. T have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”Then she continued, I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each

43、day is a gift. (3) Fil enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account before.”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what youve put in. (4) If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude (态度)is e

44、verything.任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。41任务二：请写出2处“I俨指代的内容。42任务三：请将3处改为复合句。43任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。44任务五：(5)找出该文段的中心句。45答案41. On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.42. Whether I like my room or not.43. Fil enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before.44.

45、如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。45. Attitude is everything.【解析】考证号条形码格贴在答题卡上的指定位:考证号条形码格贴在答题卡上的指定位:11.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试1.听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画。听下面段对话和2段描述。听完以后

46、，从A、 B、C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅。每段对话和描述读一遍。1. A. B. C.2. A. B.C.3. A.B.C.4. A.B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事。她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿 得漂漂亮亮的。还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间。她说一个人可以躺 在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天。态度决定一切。6. What does the man want to

47、 buy?A. A bluejacket.B. A blue sweater.7. How much does he need to pay?A. $50B.$15.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题8. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.9. How does David like Math?C. A black sweater.C.$55.C. Thursday.A. Difficult.B. Interesting.10. What subject does David have this morning?C. Difficult but interesting.A. Music.B. Chinese.C. Math.【41题详解】在去的路上on the way to,她房间her room；我I；告诉tell；房间the room,上文已经出现过的名词，再次出现前面要用定冠词the；是什么样子的whatbe like；整理之后可以 看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时， 动词应该是 told 和 was,故答案为 On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.【4