九-2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高三上学期第二次考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022/2023学年度第一学期高三第二次质量检测考试英语试卷总分150分 考试时间:150分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项并将答案填在答题卡上ASuppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign ex-change （交流）in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.Name:Sara Small Age:23Place:

2、 Crivitz, Germany, 1996 Cost: $8,000Organization: EF FoundationExperience:! love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European schools to be hard but I am good now at German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”Name: Dav

3、id Links Age: 16Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.Cost: $6,000Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange （SCCE）Experience: I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as

4、though I have a second family.”Name:Tom Jennings Age:21Place: Conflans, France, 1995. Cost: $7,000Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange （SCCE）Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it come

5、s. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”Name:Linda MarksAge: 19Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994. Cost: $3,500Organization: Rotary Internationalfamily got into a difficult station. We were 22. so we sold our house. Then

6、 we had to live with mygrandmother, 23 she didn9t like kids at all. She never 24, But I was very happy with my parents.My father was 25 at making things. I was also 26 and had a talent for designing.We didnt have money to buy. 27 so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make a horse. I learne

7、d a lot about gravity (重力)because I 28 many times.By 10,1 knew I wanted to become a(n) 29. but they didnt take women in engineering school, so Iwent to another school and 30 in 1945. Then I was very 31 to be accepted by the armystraining programme. I learned a lot there. In 1966,1 32 serving the arm

8、y. I began to work with childrenwith learning problems. I wanted to 33 something that would help them. Luckily, I 34.I tried to retire five times but it 35 worked. In 1997,1 went back to school to learn drawing, whichwas 36 for my inventions. On a TV program in 2015,1 37 David Kelley the founder of

9、thedesign firm IDEO. When I realized he 38 people from different backgrounds, I thought, I have speciallife experiences and designing skills. I could be of 39 to his firm.”I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a 40 that I was accepted. I was 85.21. A. lostB. tookC. missedD. changed22. A. in

10、orderB. in peaceC. in dangerD. in debt23. A. thoughB. orC. asD. so24. A. apologizedB. performedC. smiledD. worked25. A. madB. skilledC. amazedD. disappointed26. A. sensitiveB. strictC. prettyD. creative27. A. clothesB. booksC. toysD. foods28. A. fell offB. gave inC. looked upD. turned back29. A. doc

11、torB. soldierC. dancerD. inventor30. A. startedB. returnedC. graduatedD. arrived31. A. afraidB. luckyC. braveD. clever32. A. finishedB. enjoyedC. escapedD. kept33. A. rememberB. gatherC. sayD. develop34. A. leftB. agreedC.succeededD. stopped35. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. never36. A. famousB. hel

12、pfulC. fitD. ready37. A. invitedB. calledC. discoveredD. saw38. A. persuaded39. A. value40. A. choice【答案】21. A41. A. persuaded42. A. value43. A. choice【答案】21. A22. DB. recognizedB. importanceB. reply23. A 24. CC. acceptedC. interestC. gift25. B 26. D27. CD. doubtedD. healthD. reward28. A 29. D 30. C

13、31. B 32. A 33. D34. C 35. D36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作的经历。作者是一名女性，从小就有创造力并 具有设计的天赋。她想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生。作者一生都在为自己的梦想努力，学习 绘画，在85岁的时候还被着名设计师David Kelley的公司录取。【21题详解】考查动词。A. lost失去；B. took拿走;C.missed错过,想念；D.changed改变。根据However, when I was a year old he 1 his job and th

14、en our family got into a difficult station.可知，然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。故选A。【22题详解】考查词组。A. in order按顺序;B. in peace和平地；C. in danger在危险中；D. in debt负债。根据We were2 , so we sold our house.可知，我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。故选D。23题详解】考查连词。A. though 尽管;B. or 否则；C. as 因为;D. so 所以。根据 Then we had to live with my grandmo

15、ther.3 she didnt like kids at alL可知，我们不得不和奶奶住在一起，尽管她一点也不喜欢孩子。此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. apologized道歉；B.performed执行,表演；C.smiled微笑；D. worked工作。根据Shenever4 .可知，她从来不笑。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A. mad疯狂的；B. skilled熟练的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据My father was 5 at making things.可知，我父亲擅长制作东西。故选B

16、。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的;B. strict严格的；C.pretty美丽的;D. creative有创造力的。根据I was also6 and had a talent for designing.可知，我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A. clothes 衣服；B. books 书;C. toys 玩具;D. foods 食品。根据后文 I put two tyres together to makea horse.可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具，我把两个轮胎拼在一起做了一匹马。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词组。

17、A. fell off从一摔下来;B. gave in屈服；C. looked up抬头向上看，查阅；D. turned back往回走。根据I learned a lot about gravity (重力)because I 8many times,可知,我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A. doctor 医生;B. soldier 士兵;C. dancer 舞蹈者；D. inventor 发明者。根据 By 10,1 knew I wanted to become a(n) 9、but they didnt take women in en

18、gineering school, so I went to another school and10 in 1945.可知,到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了 另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A. started开始；B. returned归还，返回；C.graduated毕业；D.arrived到达。根据By 10,1 knew I wanted to become a(n)9, but they didnt take women in engineering school, so I went to another sc

19、hool and10in 1945.可知，到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我 去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. clever聪明的。根据Then I was very 11to be accepted by the armys training programme,可知，然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A. finished 完成；B. enjoyed 喜爱；C. escaped 逃脱；D. kept 保持。根

20、据 I learned a lot there. In 1966,I 一serving the army.可知,我在那里学到了很多。1966年，我完成了军队的服役。故选A。33题详解】考查动词。A. remember 记得；B. gather 聚集；C. say 说；D. develop 发展。根据 I wanted to 13something that would help them.可知，我想开发一些能帮助他们的东西。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A. left 离开；B. agreed 同意；C. succeeded 成功；D. stopped 停止。根据 Luckily, I 14

21、.可知，很幸运，我成功了。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词。A. already 已经；B. always 总是；C. nearly 差不多；D. never 从来没有。根据 I tried to retire five times but it 15 worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was 16 for my inventions.可知，我试着五次退休，但从来没有成功过。1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明很 有帮助。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. famous着名的；B. helpf

22、ul有帮助的；C.fit合适的；D. ready有准备的。根据I tried to retire five times but it 15 worked. In 1997,1 went back to school to learn drawing, which was 16 formy inventions.可知，我试着五次退休，但从来没有成功过。1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明 很有帮助。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A. invited 邀请；B. called 打电话；C. discovered 发现;D. saw 看见。根据 On a TV program in 201

23、5, I 17 David Kelley the founder of the design firm IDEO.可知，在 2015 年的一档电视节目中，我看到了设计公司IDEO的创始人大卫凯利。故选Do【38题详解】考查动词。A. persuaded 劝说；B. recognized 意识至(j； C. accepted 接受；D. doubted 怀疑。根据 When I realized he 18 people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing sk

24、ills.I could be of 19 t。his firm.可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧。我对他的公司很有价值。”故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。A. value 价值；B. importance 重要性；C. interest 兴趣；D. health 健康。根据 When I realized he18 people from different backgrounds, I thought, have special life experiences and designing skills. Icould be of 19 to

25、his firm.可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧。我对他的公司很有价值。”故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A. choice 选择；B. reply 回答；C. gift 礼物；D. reward 奖励。根据 I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a 20 that I was accepted. I was 85.可知，我给凯利打了一封信，很快，我得到了一个答复，我被录取了。我已经85岁了。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3

26、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercise is something 41?can help to make you look good, feel good and be 42 (health). Experts suggest that teenagers 43 (spend) at least 30 minutes exercising, five 44 (time) a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers gi

27、ve up sports, saying they have no time left after 45 studies. Many?teenagers are 46 (surprise) to learn that47you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that 48 (make) you feel peaceful and relaxed?and increase your ability 49 concentrate when?you?study. These chemicals can even?help you sleep

28、better 50 night.【答案】41. thathealthy42. spend#should spendtimes 45. their46. surprisedwhen#if47. make 49. to50. at【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼对于青少年身体和学习的益处，并建议青少年每周锻炼。 【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：锻炼可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要 使用连词引导定语从句，先行词为something,先行词在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词that。故填 thato【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：锻炼可以让你看起

29、来很好，感觉很好，很健康。根据所给句子及句意可知，此处需要 使用形容词作表语，由and连接与good构成并列关系，health形容词形式为healthy,故填healthyo 【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：专家建议青少年应该每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。根据所给句子分析可知， 此句中that引导从句作suggest的宾语，因此从句需要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语需要使用动词原形或should+ 动词原形的形式，故填should spend或spendo【44题详解】考查名词。句意：专家建议青少年应该每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。根据所给句子及句意可知，此 处指每周锻炼五次，time表示次数时

30、为可数名词，因此这里需要使用复数形式times,故填times。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：通常，青少年放弃运动，说他们在学习后没有时间了。根据所给句子可知, 此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰studies,故填theiro【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静 和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，表示主语 teenagers很惊讶，因此需要使用surprise的-ed形容词形式，故填surprisedo【47题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，如

31、果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感 到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句, 从句“you exercise（你锻炼）”与主句“your body produces some chemicals（你的身体会产生一些化学物质）” 可知，主从句关系可以是条件关系，或时间关系，即“如果你锻炼或当你锻炼时”，你的身体会产生一些 化学物质。故填when或if。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和 放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据所给句子可知，此句中that为关系

32、词引导定语从句，先行 词为chemicals,因此that指chemicals是复数概念，因此谓语动词需要复数形式，因为此句表示陈述一般 事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，故填make。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，如果你锻炼，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和 放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据所给句子分析可知，此句中concentrate为非谓语动词作定 语，修饰名词ability, concentrate与逻辑主语you是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，因此此 处需要使用介词to,故填tOo【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这些化学物质甚至可以帮助你

33、在晚上睡得更好。根据固定短语“atnight（在晚上）”可知, 此处需要使用介词at,故填at。第三部分写作（35分）第一节.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）5L假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。High school is re

34、garded as best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, theres something more that I especial treasure. To leave school without regret, Ill make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons Ive learned from. At the same time, Id like to show my thanks to all the teacher who have given me

35、 so many help. For the purpose of improving me, Til ask my classmates for some advice, that may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates was also my plan. With these things done, I will have no regret in my high school life.【答案】Lbest前力口上thebeside一besides2.

36、 especialespeciallylimitinglimited5删除fromteacher一teachers6. manymuchmemyself7. that-whichwas一is【解析】【导语I这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于高中生活的珍惜和不舍，表达了作者对老师和同学们 的感激之情。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：高中被认为是我一生中最美好的时光。句中best表示“最好的”，应在前边加 上定冠词the,构成形容词的最高级形式。故在best前加上the。2 .考查介词。句意：除了上课和作业，有更多我特别珍惜的东西。结合语意，此处表示除了上课和作业， 应用介词besides,表示“

37、除了以外”。故将beside改为besides。3 .考查副词。句意：除了上课和作业，有更多我特别珍惜的东西。修饰动词treasure,应用副词形式作状语,especially是副词,表示“特别故将especial改为especiallyo4 .考查形容词。句意：为了毫不遗憾地离开学校，我将充分利用有限的时间复习所学的课程。修饰名词time, 应用形容词形式，作定语，结合语意，此处表示有限的时间，应用形容词limited,表示“有限的”。故将limiting 改为 limitedo5 .考查动词搭配。句意：为了毫不遗憾地离开学校，我将充分利用有限的时间复习所学的课程。分析句子 结构，lesso

38、ns作先行词，后接省略that或which引导的定语从句，从句中缺少动词learned的宾语，learn 是及物动词，后边不需要使用介词。故删除from。6 .考查名词复数。句意：同时，我要感谢所有给了我这么多帮助的老师。all表示“所有的”，后接可数名 词的复数形式，teacher是可数名词，复数形式为teachers。故将teacher改为teachers。7 .考查形容词。句意：同时，我要感谢所有给了我这么多帮助的老师。句中help表示“帮助”，是不可数 名词，前边应用much进行修饰，表示“许多”。故将many改为much。8 .考查代词。句意：为了提升自己，我会向同学们寻求建议，这些

39、建议可能对我很有价值。结合语意，我 向同学们寻求建议是为了提升我自己，应用反身代词myself,表示“我自己”，作动词improving的宾语。 故将me改为myselfo.考查定语从句。句意：为了提升自己，我会向同学们寻求建议，这些建议可能对我很有价值。分析句子 结构，第二个逗号后为非限定性定语从句，先行词是advice,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which 引导。故将that改为which。9 .考查时态。句意：最后但并非不重要的是，为同学们做一些好事也是我的计划。根据全文时态可知，句 子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动名词短语doing some good deeds for

40、 my classmates作主语，谓 语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故将was改为is。第二节.书面表达（满分25分）52.学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：1 .生态环境；.生活学习条件；2 .精神面貌。注意：1 .词数100左右；.题目已为你写好。The great changes in my hometown in the past decade【答案 】 One possible version:The great changes in my hometown in the past decadeIn the pa

41、st decade, many great changes have taken place in my beautiful hometown.The beautiful village is surrounded by green mountains and trees, which takes on a good look. The roads leading to all directions are broad and clean. In addition, the beautiful building in my hometown is my school. We study kno

42、wledge sitting in the clean and modern classrooms. More importantly, the villagers have easy access toclean water and the Internet. It is very convenient for them to sell their products through various platforms online. It is harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone happy and

43、in high spirits.I love my hometown. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大，谈家乡十年变化”为主题写一篇征文，向 学校校园网站英文栏目投稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累宽的：broadwide止匕夕卜：in additionwhat9s more各种各样的：variousvarieties of高兴的：happydelighted2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The roads leading to

44、all directions are broad and clean.拓展句：The roads which lead to all directions are broad and clean.【点睛 X 高分句型 1 The beautiful village is surrounded by green mountains and trees, which takes on a good look.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 It is harmonious environment and the colorful life that make every

45、one happy and in high spirits.（运用了强调句型）Experience: There are lots of ups and downs but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”Most of the students had their trips organized by.A. EF FoundationB.AFSC. Rotary InternationalD.SCCE1

46、. The students who mention both the good and bad times as an ex-change student include.A. Susan Lane and Sara SmallB.Linda Marks and DavidLinksC. Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD.Susan Lane and Tom Jennings2. Through the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to.A. depend on himselfand fit inB.ac

47、cept advice and depend on himselfC. keep himself awayfromothersD.protect himself and others3. For a student without much money, the best place would be.A. IcelandB.FranceC. GermanyD.Thailand【答案】l.D 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了一些去国外进行文化交流的人的情况以及他们的收获。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对四个留学生信息介绍可以看出，第二个表格和第三个表格中两人都

48、是通过 SCCE这个组织去留学的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中 Tom 的话 “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture.（有些时候是很困难的，但我喜欢它，体验一种不同的文化。）及第四个表格中Linda Marks 的话 u There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.（有很多起起伏伏，但你总会回来得到更多。