九-2023学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、福建师大附中2022-2023学年景行级第一次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（共69分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Where does the conversation take place?A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.1. What will the man do in Edinburgh?A. Do business with Justin.B. Tell Justin his new address.C. Give Justin some med

2、icines.3 Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music?A. Because it affects his work efficiency.B. Because he wants to listen to jazz.C. Because he doesnt like the music.4. What month is it now?A. February. B. April. C. September.5. Whose advice did the woman follow?A. The shop assistants.

3、B. Her mothers. C. Her sisters.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did the boy spend on his English homework?A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes.7. What is the relationship between （he speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What infor

4、mation did the man get from the Internet?A It,s good for babies to drink soy milk.8. Soy milk helps kids grow strong.Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescents identity.16 It can b

5、e really helpful fbr kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models,“ Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable.17 When fashion models talk about size inclusivity （包容性）on （heir social networking platforms, fbr example, it ca

6、n develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.A. They can have role models who arc like them and reachable.B. Its possible that young people use their social networking platforms.C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated.D. Some hav

7、e even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.E. The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.F. However, the influence and power of todays social media influencers is more noticeable.G. Though some influcnccrs, actions affect the youths atti

8、tude to life, many can be positive.【答案】13. F 14. E 15. D 16. A 17. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是网红的出现，发展和影响。【13题详解】空前 说Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives.（在社交媒体 出现之前，有影响力的人是远离我们生活的名人或政客。）”，空格处应说明现在的情况，F选项“However, the influence and power of todays s

9、ocial media influencers is more noticeable.（然而，今天的社交媒体网红的影 响力和力量更值得注意。）”说明的是现在的情况，因此承接上文，并形成对比，符合语境，故选F。【14题详解】空后说A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation caused by t

10、he COVID-19 pandemic.（在美 国、英国和西班牙进行的一项研究发现，2020年年轻人在社交媒体上花费的时间比前一年增加了 76%,部 分原因是 COVID-I9 大流行导致的隔离。）”,E 选项The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online Ihan before4网红的崛起是因为年轻人比以前花更多的时间在网上。）”中的“spend more time onlinen和后面的“spent 76% more time on social media意义一致，解释了网红崛起的原因，因此引起下

11、 文，符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】空前说 In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media toinfluence others around the world.（在这个任何人都可以成为影响者的时代，内容创造者利用他们在社交媒体 上的内容来影响世界各地的其他人。）”,D 选项 “Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence4一些人甚至成为关键的意

12、见领袖，具有很大的文化影响力。）”在前文的基础上补充说明 了网红的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。“6题详解】空后说Il can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models（让孩子看 到他们会像他们的榜样一样成功，这真的很有帮助），这说明网红可以成为年轻人的榜样，A选项“They can have role models who are like them and reachable.（他们可以有像他们一样的榜样,而且可以接触到。）”说明 了年轻

13、人可以将网红作为榜样，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A.【17题详解】空后“When fashion models talk about size inclusivity （包容性）on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right altitude.（例如，当时装模特在社交网络 平台上谈论尺寸的包容性时，可以形成种社区意识，这有助于她们塑造正确的态度。）”说明了网红的积 极作用，G 选项 uThough

14、 some influencers actions affect the youths attitude to life, many can be positive.（尽管 一些网红的行为会影响年轻人的生活态度，但许多网红的行为是积极的。）”说明了网红的积极作用，因此 引起下文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new dire

15、ctor. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had 18 nearly one hundred years of mediocrity （平庸）.In fact, their performance had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe 19 to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals

16、saw the Brits using （heir bikes.What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his philosophy of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you 20 everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent

17、 and you will get a 21 increase when you put them all together.Brailsford and his coaches began by making small 22. They redesigned the bike seats to make （hemmore comfortable. They asked riders to wear electrically heated overshorts to 23 ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback s

18、ensors to 24 how each athlete responded （o a particular workout.But they didnt stop there. They 25 to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)26 to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the 27 of catchinga cold. They even painted (he inside of the team t

19、ruck while, which helped them 28 little bits of dust that would normally slip by 29 but could affect the performance of the 30 tuned bikes.As these and hundreds of other small improvement 3J. the results came faster than anyone couldhave 32. Just five years after Brailford took over, they dominate t

20、he road and truck cycling events in all theimportant events.18. A. lostB. enjoyedC. showedD. suffered19. A. failedB. refusedC. expectedD. pretended20. A. broke downB. look downC. pul upD.add up21. A. flexibleB. temporaryC. significantD. random22. A. differencesB. adjustmentsC. programsD. efforts23.

21、A. maintainB. raiseC. reduceD. discover24. A. changeB. monitorC. manageD. produce25. A. continuedB. happenedC. learnedD. bothered26. A. coachB. secretaryC. assistantD. surgeon27. A. sessionsB.chancesC. recordsD. reactions28. A. gatherB. recognizeC. spotD.send29. A. surroundedB. unnoticedC. removedD.

22、 discovered30. A. finelyB. initiallyC. slightlyD. positively31. A. took offB. picked upC. built upD. got off32. A. achievedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. imagined【答案】18. D19. B 20. A 21.C 22. B 23. A24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B28. C 29. B30. A 31. C 32. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。英国自行车协会最近聘请了戴夫布雷斯福德(Dave Brailsford)担

23、任新总监。 Brailsford与以前的教练不同的是他的哲学，他在和自行车相关的所有事情上面都寻求微小的改进。在他细 致的方方面面的工作以后，带领协会从低谷走向了辉煌。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手经历了近百年的平庸.A.lost失去；B.enjoyed享 受；C. showed 显示;D.suffered 遭受。根据下文的Ie gct, iheir performance had been so poo产可知,他们 一直表现很差，因此遭受了很久的平庸时期。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲顶级自行车公司之一拒

24、绝向车队出 售自行车，因为他们担心如果其他专业人士看到英国人使用他们的自行车会影响销售。A. failed失败；B. refused 拒绝；C. expected 盼望；D. pretended 假装。itfbecause they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes.”可知，欧洲顶级自行车公司之一他们担心如果其他专业 人士看到英国人使用他们的自行车会影响俏售，所以，这个公司拒绝出售他们的自行车给车队。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

25、句意：整个原则来自这样一个想法：在骑自行车方面，如果你把一切你能想到的 事进行分解，（每件事）提高1%,当你把它们放在一起的时候你就会得到显着的提高。A. broke down出 故障；分解；B. took down取下；C.putup张贴；D. add up加起来。根据文中最后一段“As these and hundreds of other small improvement, the results came faster than anyone could have可以看出， 他把每件事都分解，提高一点点，然后加起来效果显着。故选A项。21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.

26、flexible灵活的；B. temporary临时的;C. significanl显着的；D. random 随机的。根据文中最后一段As these and hundreds of other small improvement , the results came faster than anyone could have 可以看出，他把每件事都分解，提高一点点，然后加起来效果显 着。故选C项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们一开始做了一些小的调整。A. differences差异：B.adjustments 调整；C. programs 节目；D.

27、efforts 努力。下,句They redesigned the bike seats to make them more comfortable.”他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更加舒适。可看出，他只是做出一些小的调整。故选B项。23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手们穿上电热骑行短裤，以在骑行时保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用 生物反馈传感器监测每个运动员对某一特定训练的反应。A. maintain保持；B. raise提高；C. reduce降低； D. discover发现。根据常识可知，穿上电热骑行短裤就是为了骑行时保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

28、句意同上。A. change改变；B. monitor监控；C. manage管理；D. produce生产。结合 常识，生物反馈传感器就是用来监测运动员的反应的。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续在被忽视的领域找到了 1%的改进。A. continued继续；B. happened发 生；C. learned了解；D. bothered烦恼。根据前一句But they didnt stop there”说明他们没停止于此，继续 寻找可以改进的地方。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们雇佣了一名外科医生教每位车手洗手的最佳方法，以减少感冒的机会。A. coa

29、ch教练；B. secretary秘书；C. assistant助手；D. surgeon外科医生。根据teach”推知，聘请了一位外科 医生教车手洗手的方法。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sessions课程；B. chances机会；C. records记录；D. reactions反应。根 据常识，洗手就是为了减少感冒的机会。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至将车队卡车内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现通常会在不被注意的情 况下滑过，但可能会影响精细调谐的自行车性能的一点点灰尘。A. gather收集；B. recognize识别；C. sp

30、ot 发现；D. send发送。前半句漆成白色，根据常识我们就知道是为了能发现灰尘。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surrounded被包围的;B. unnoticed未被注意的;C. removed被移除 的；D. discovered 被发现的。此句中的little bits of dust that would normally slip by”, 一点点灰尘很可能不 被注意到。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finely精细地;B. initially最初地;C. slightly轻微地;D. positively积 极地。根据前

31、面提到的“redesigned the bike seats和painted the inside of the team truck while”,我们可以看 出自行车是精细调谐的自行车。故选A项。31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由这些以及其他数百项微小的改进，结果比任何人想象的都要快。A. took off起飞；B.pickcdup捡起；C.builtup建立；增强；D.gotoff下车。从前面车座，颜色，鞋套等等可看 出，他增强了在小的方面的改进。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. achieved实现；B. remembered记住;C. meniione

32、d提到；D. imagined 想象。根据后面的Jusl five years after Brailford took over, they dominate the road and truck cycling events in all the important events.在布拉尔福德接手后仅仅五年，他们就主宰了所有重要赛事中的公路和卡车自行车 赛事，这提高的速度超过任何人的想象。故选D。第n卷（共81分）1. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共16小题：每小题1分，共16分）注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。33. In mak

33、ing scientific experiments, most difficulties are t not everlasting. We will overcome them oneday.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】temporary#emporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在科学实验中，大多数困难都是暂时的，而不是永久的。总有一天我们会克 服它们。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意“暂时的”可知，故填temporary。34. Georges good interpersonal communication skills laid a solid f for his

34、 success as a business man.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】foundation#oundation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乔治良好的人际沟通能力为他作为一名商人的成功奠定了坚实的基础。分析句 子可知，“solid”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据单词首字母以及句意“基础”可知，空格处 应用“foundation”，意为“基础”，为可数名词,不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填foundation。35. The two big countries made a j statement to strengthen practical cooperation

35、 on clean energy research.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】joint#oint【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：两个大国发表联合声明，加强清洁能源研究的务实合作。根据所给句子分析 可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词statement,结合句意可知，此处表示“联合的”可使用“joint”。 故填joint。36. When I was about twelve years old, I was given a book e Phrasal Verbs in Conversation by ColinMortimer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】cntitlcd#ntit

36、lcd【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我大约十二岁的时候，我得到了一本名为科林莫蒂默的对话中的 短语动词的书。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰a book,结合句意和提示的首字母可 知,此处为entitle意为“给命名”,entitle与a book之间为被动关系,且动作已经发生,所以使用过 去分词。故填entitled。37. They set up a bronze in in memory of those sacrificing their lives for independence.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】monument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他

37、们建立了一座青铜纪念碑，以纪念那些为独立而献身的人。根据单词首字母 以及句意“纪念碑”，且前有不定冠词a,可知此处用单数名词monument,故填monument。38. Although the hot climate brings physical discomfort to tourists, summer is still the p season for tourism.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】peak#eak【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然炎热的气候给游客带来了身体不适，但夏季仍然是旅游的旺季。分析句 子结构可知，此处应该为形容词作定语修饰season,结合句意和首字母

38、提示，此处是peak意为“高峰时期 的二故填peak。39. The travelers decide to e their two-week vacation to a month so that they can behold more beautifulsights in China.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】extend#xtend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：旅行者们决定将两周的假期延长到一个月，这样他们就可以在中国看到更多美 丽的风景。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词extend “延长”符合题意，decide to do sth. “决定做某事” 是固定短语，故空处应填动词原

39、形。故填extend。40. Because his speech was followed by thunderous a, we can infer that a large portion of those present agreed with him.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】叩plause# pplause【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：因为他的演讲后响起了雷鸣般的掌声，我们可以推断，在场的大部分人都同意 他的观点。根据横线前的形容词thunderous “雷鸣般的，声音很大的”可知，横线上填一个名词作宾语， 根据句意分析以及首字母提示，applause ”掌声，喝彩”符合题意

40、，不可数名词。故填applause。41. The other day I w$ 500 from my bank account so I do have some money in hand now.（根据首字母单 词拼写）【答案】withdrew#ithdrew【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：前几天我从我的银行账户中提取了 500美元，所以我现在手头有一些钱。分析 句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词形式，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应该是withdraw意为“提取”, 主语I与withdraw之间为主动关系，根据时间状语the other day意为“几天前”可知，该谓语动词用于一 般过

41、去时态。故填withdrewo42. Supporters of space exploralion believe it is beneficial, while o argue it is just a waste of time and money.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】opponen（s#pponents【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索的支持者认为这是有益的，而反对者则认为这只是浪费时间和金钱。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词opponent “反对者”，句子陈述客观事实，使用了一般现在时, 空后动词argue是原形，主语是复数形式。故填opponents。43

42、. A reward has been offered for information that leads to the a of the cold-blooded murderer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】arrest#rrest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：已经对导致逮捕冷血凶手的信息进行了奖励。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填 名词作宾语，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，arrest意为“逮捕”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填arrest。 44. Should blood tests be made more（access） to the public, such as through

43、 walk-in clinics in shopping malls?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：是否应该让公众更容易获得血液检查，例如通过购物中心的步入式诊所？分 析句子结构可知,此处应该为形容词作补语，access的形容词是accessible意为“可到达的,易得到的”。 故填 accessibleo45. Though still（practice） today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】practiced【解

44、析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然今天仍在实行，但茶道可能不像以前那样受欢迎。分析句子结构可 知，此处应该填非谓语动词形式作状语，hough引导让步状语从句时，主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词 含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，所以判断practice与句子主语the tea ceremony为被动关系,应 该使用过去分词。故填practiced。46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience（seat） on benches, chairs or boxes.（所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】

45、sealed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：销售通常在屋外进行，观众们会在长凳、椅子或箱子上坐好。分析句子 结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语audience与提示动词seat之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处 表示的是状态，所以使用过去分词，作宾补。故填seated。47. With a bachelor degree from Harvard Law School, he is a lawyer profession and excels in the field.（用适当的词填空）【答案】by【解析】【详解】考杳介词。句意：他拥有哈佛法学院的学士学位，职业是律师，在该领域表现

46、出色。固定短语by profession意为“就职业来说，在职业上”。故填by。48. Jiangsu, locatedthe Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：江苏位于“一带一路”交汇处，将为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。分 析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示江苏坐落的地点。故填where。IL根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小题；每小题1.

47、5 分，共12分）根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。major in, refer to. as., have a good command of, mix up, get by, bond with, take possession of, license. forThose who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when tasting delicious foodchihuo”.49. According to the newly issued Civil Code, you cant legally the

48、property until the contract is signed.50. The director of the film was required to delete certain scenes before the film showing.51. Under the influence of financial crisis, Toms modest income was barely enough fbr his big family.52. Separating a mother and her newborn during the 1 st week of the childs lite makes it difficult fbr her thebaby.53. Apart from fluent English, applicants for the post are expected computer skills.54. The event