英语2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（辽宁省部分高中第二次模拟考试）.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（一）英 语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟, 共8页。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读

2、一遍。1 .What does the man offer the woman?A.A raincoat.B.A ride.2 .Where did the woman go?A.Nowhere.B. The doctor,s3 .Which of the following satisfies the man?C.An umbrella.C.The railway station.A.The kitchen.B.The bedroom.C.The bathroom.4 . What is the weather like?A.Freezing and wet.B. Sunny and war

3、m.5 .What is the woman looking for?A.A nice magazine.B.A shopping list.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分）C.Sunny but windy.C.A good movie.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每盟寸话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6 .What is the woman going to do?A.Pr

4、epare lunch./ B.Have a party.7 .What does the woman still need?A.A tie.B.Some flowers.C.Go to a friends.C.Some candies.8.What should one do when he goes to a friend s house for the first time?A.Take something.B.Get dressed up.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。C.Have dinner.9 .What is the relationship between the spea

5、kers?A.Daughter and father.B.Husband and wife.10 . Why will not Michael come here?C.Boyfriend and girlfriend.A.He has a fever.B.He will go to see a film. C.He is busy taking care of his mother.英争过晒华第1页（声与市、1 1.Where will the man go after the dinner?A.Go lo see Michael.B.Go for a walk with his wife.C

6、.Go to see a film with his wife.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12 .How was the mans trip?A.Good.B.Terrible.C.Interesting.13 .How did the man get back to the hotel?A.He asked someone to drive him back.B.He rent a car to help him.C.He returned by taxi.14 .What happened to the man on the trip?A.He had a car accident

7、 B.He got lost on the way. C.The food caused his sickness.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15 .When and where did the trouble happen?A.Lunchtime; at a supermarket.B.Dinnertime;at a restaurant.C.Lunchtime; at a cafe.16 .Why did the two boys decide to disturb people there?A.They hadn t paid their bill last time.B.The

8、y had been forbidden to eat there.C.The food was terribly served there.17 .How did the principal find out who the trouble makers were?A .The manager described them.B.The manager told her their names.C.The guests there described their looking.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .Whcn will the final exam be held?A.N

9、ext Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.19 .What should the students review before the exam?A.Mid-tenn exam and class notes.B.Mid-term exam and the textbooks.C.Class notes and the textbooks.20 .What can we learn about the final exam?A.It is very important for the students * grade.B.Students ha

10、ve to answer five questions to. write the articles.C.It s not very difiicult if students have attended all the lessons.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）.第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分376分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMust-Visit Attractions in Turin, ItalyMole AntonellinaThe tall spire of Mole Antonelliana is the pinnacl

11、e of the Turin skyline and an iconic symbol of the city. It was built in 148 and is now the National Museum of Cinema. But the real draw is the viewing platform at the top of the building, which offers amazing views of the city and mountains beyond.Piazza CastelloIn the heart of the h运toric centre o

12、f Turin is Piazza Castello, which hosts two major Baroque structures-Palazzo Reale and Palazzo Madama. Palazzo Reale was originally built in the 16th century, and underwent modification in the late 17th century. Palazzo Madama dates from 1003 and is now home to the Museo Civico d Arte Antica, which

13、has a remarkable collection of paintings from the medieval, Renaissance and baroque periods.Basilica di SupergaThe Basilica di Superga was built in the 18th century on the Superga hill with stunning views over the city and wider landscape. From here you can see peaks of the Alps such as Monviso and

14、Doufburpeak.Parco del ValentinoLocated on the west bank of the River Po that runs through the city, Parco del Valentino makes for lovely walks. The park is also home to the Castillo del Valentino-one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy with UNESCO World Heritage Site status.Quadrilatero Ro

15、manoThis is a central neighbourhood, where an ancient Roman settlement once stood. The network of small streets is made up of beautiful historic buildings that are home to interesting shops, bars and restaurants, as well as remnants of the former Roman structures.21 . What is the most attractive pla

16、ce in Mole Antonellina?A. The tall spire of Mole Antonelliana.B. The viewing platform at the top.C. The pinnacle of the Turin skyline.D. The National Museum of Cinema.22 . If you want to enjoy the natural beauty of the biggest mountain in Europe, which attraction will you choose?A. Mole AntonellinaB

17、. Piazza CastelloC. Basilica di SupergaD. Parco del Valentino. What , s the purpose of the passage?A. To list different places.B. To broaden readers view.C. To introduce Turin, Italy.D. To attract more visitors.BDeepfake Videos of Tom Cruise Raise ConcernA series of deepfake Tom Cruise videos have g

18、ained more than 11 million views on TikTok. The creator said he never wanted to trick people. But since he has, hes hoping the sudden influx（流入;涌 入）of attention can help bring greater awareness to the continued evolution of the technology that can create incredibly realistic fake videos of people.“T

19、he important thing is, we didn* t want to fool people at any moment, Chris Ume, 31, the Belgian visual effects artist behind the visual deepfake, said in an interview. If I can help in creating awareness, or even woric on detection in the future, I would love to.”Ume created the four videos, in whic

20、h it appeared to show the Hollywood star playing golf, doing a magic coin trick, and falling over while telling a story* The videos went visual, attracting attention on TikTok and across the Internet.And though most people realized quickly that the videos were fake, even experts were impressed by th

21、eir quality.“My first thought was theyre incredibly well done,“ said digital image expert HanyFarid, who is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and specializes in image analysis. uThey are funny, and they*re clever.w. But they also offer a warning: Deepfake technology that has eme

22、rged in recent years continues to evolve and improve. And while deepfake videos have not yet been effectively used in many misinformation（虚假消息）campaigns, the danger is growing.“In the early days, you could see the potential, but it wasn, t even close to being there, Faridsaid. But this fell to me li

23、ke it was a real step, like we just took a big step forward in the development of this technology.Synthetic（合成的）digital content, otherwise known as a deepfake, can include anything from an image or video in which one person or object is visuaDy or audibly manipulated（操纵）to say and do something that

24、is fabricated（伪造的）.Although Ume used sophisticated visual effects editing, advancements in digital editing through smartphone apps such as Reface, Facetune and even Snapchat have made techniques like fkce- swapping（换脸）and image altering easier and could cause serious consequences, experts say.23 . W

25、hat does the creator intend to do according to the text?A. To attract more attention.B. To eam much more money.C. To play a trick on people.D. To show technological progress.24 . What does the word underlined in Para. 7 refer to?A. The danger is increasing.B. The technology is developing.C. The deep

26、fake videos are spreading widely. D. The deepfake videos are effectively used.25 . What , s the author attitude toward the deepfake videos?A. Negative.B. Optimistic. C. Objective.D. Pessimistic.26 . What s the main idea of the text?.A. The deepfake videos are popular.B. The deBpfake videos raise con

27、cern.C. The deepfake videos should be stopped.D. The deepfake technology is advancing.CSmiles Are Always Preferable over PityAn artist from Washington is bringing smiles to babies and their parents, one helmet at a time.Flat head syndrome（综合征，综合症状）is a common condition in infants and afTects about h

28、alf of babies in their first year of life. Fortunately, it doesn , t cause significant medical consequence and is treatable with a specialized helmet that an infant will wear for weeks or months. But these helmets usually come in a dull white. ,More than a decade ago, artist Paula Strawn was approac

29、hed by a friend whose granddaughter was prescribed（让采用）one of the helmets and asked if she could make it a bit more fun.*I had never seen a baby with a helmet before and they quickly, explained what it was for,“ Strawn says. *1 was a little frightened as I hadn t painted on anything like this before

30、. But it went and they were very happy.Strawn was living in Southern California at the time. After painting the helmet for her friend, she quickly began to get inquiries from other parents who wanted to stylize the helmets for their babies.Soon, requests snowballed（滚雪球般增长）in from across the state, t

31、hen from around the country.“Within the year it was my main painting work for folks all over Southern California and within a couple of years I started hearing from folks around the states/* she recalls. MThe last few years its been my full-time business. I get helmets from all over the country.Stra

32、wn, who now lives in Washington, says she has painted more than 3,200 helmets in the 15 years since she painted her first one.She frequently posts her paintings to her Instagram page, which features helmets designed with bright flowers, cartoon characters, sports team logos and other colorful pictur

33、es.Its a fun, friendly and personal design that brings smiles to baby and a chance for parents to have a conversation about the helmet instead of pity, Strawn says. Smiles are always preferable over pity!”28.Who will be interested in this text?A. Babies.B. Parents.C. Artists.D. Doctors.29. What can

34、we infer from Para. 2?A. The helmets are mainly white.C. Many babies suffer from flat heads. 30. Which word describes Strawn?A. Caring.B. Generous.31. The text is most probably taken from A. a brochureC. an advertisementB. Infants don t like their helmets.D. People ignore flat head syndrome.C. Selfi

35、sh.D. Energetic.B. a diary D. a magazineDNASA is making preparation to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hopes of constructing a stable habitat. Although the American space agency is focused on just sending astronauts, other companies are looking further into the fu

36、ture for when humans will colonize the natural satellite.Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first- ever moon mortgage（按揭）guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325,067 a month.“With Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology adv

37、ancing, it won,t be long before lunar living becomes die new normal/ reads the study.The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon:raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon s atmosphere, astronauts required to tra

38、vel to build, and the average cost of transporting materiah to the moon.According to the moon mortgage guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be $48,454,063, which is a high price for a home. The price includes adding life-saving details to homes such as air seals, industrial- st

39、rength air- con and heaters, meterf 流星）-proof windows, insulation（绝缘）and organic sources of energy.The idea of living on the moon may sound like an exciting life, but those brave enough to take the leap have to consider the “lunar lifestyle“ that comes with it.14 Generating energy is vital when livi

40、ng in such extreme conditions, and therefore the cost of some suppliers may force you to consider some alternative options. The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing $1.3 billion,“ Money shares in the study. MAlternatively, 34 solar panels w

41、ould generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23,616 in comparison/*The guide also reveals the most ideal locations on the moon, with “Sea of Rains“ being deemed “the perfect family suburb”-this region sits at the north and is one of the largest impact craters（陨石 撞击坑）in the Solar

42、System.32. What does the word underlined in Para 1 mean?A. Send plenty of scientists.B. Live in large numbers.C. Have more knowledge.D. Exploit more energy.33. What can we leam from the study?A. Average people cant afford to live on the moon due to the high cost.B. Its estimated that the cost of liv

43、ing on the moon is roughly $425,067.C. Life on the lunar surface would be expected similar to that on the earth.D. Compared with nuclear reactor, solar panels cost less to generate electricity.34. Which one is more suitable for houses to build on?B. The flat ground.D. The mountainous area.B. Explori

44、ng the MoonD. Travelling on the MoonA. The high land.C. The deep hole.35. What *8 the best title of the text?A. Living on the MoonC. Sending Astronauts to the Moon第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Covid-19 and Climate ChangeThe World Health Organization officially d

45、eclared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. This began a sudden drop in human activity, as much of the world went into lockdown and factories stopped operating, cars kept their engines off and planes were grounded. 36 Here are three things climate scientists learned.Climate science can operate in real time

46、.The pandemic made scientists think about how to monitor greenhouse gas emissionscarbon dioxide in particular-in real time. 37 In other words, if we knew what the emissions were from various economic sectors or countries before the pandemic, and we knew by how much activity had fallen, we could assu

47、me that their emissions had fallen by the same amount.No dramatic effects on climate change happen.38 Despite the clear and quiet skies, researchers found that lockdown actually had a slight warming effect in spring 2020. Looking further ahead to 2030, simple models have estimated that global temper

48、atures will only be around 0.01 幻 lower as a result of Covid-19.We need to find ways to reduce emissions without the economic and social impacts of lockdown. Scientists have estimated that investing just 1.2% of global GDP in economic recovery packages could mean the difference between keeping global temperature rise below 1.5%, and a future where we are facing much more severe impacts-and higher costs. It s essential that strong climate