解析：辽宁省农村重点高中协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx

《解析：辽宁省农村重点高中协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：辽宁省农村重点高中协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高二期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.I9.15.B.9.I8.C.9.15.答案是C.1. What is the man?A. A restaurant waiter. B. A taxi driver. C. A policeman.2. When will the man fly back?A.Before this weekend. B. On Sunday.C.Next week.3. How docs the woman feel?A.Satisfied. B.Delighted. C. D

3、iscouraged.4. How many bank robbers were there altogether?A.One. B.Two. C.Four.5. What would the man probably do?A. Borrow 300 dollars.B. Buy a new computer.C.Repair the computer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）Whats the advantage ofTianjicX?B. It is energy-saving.D. It is cheaper.A. It is much larger.C.

4、It is heavier.12. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Why the robot chased another robot.B. What the robots pretend prey was like.C. How the experiment for the robot was done.D. How much power the robot used in an action.13. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Neuromorphic systems are widel

5、y used now.B. The Tianjicat robot needs very high power supply.C. Robots with neuromorphic systems have more advantages.D. Robots can almost independently perform in difficult environments.14. Whats Jeffrey L. Krichmars attitude to the invention of the Tianjicat robot?A. Indiflerent.B. Doubtful.C. O

6、bjective.D. Positive.【答案】12.B13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学研发的款名为Tianjical的机器人，通过应用实验室里玩的 猫和老鼠的机器人游戏测试Tianjicat的多方面综合的能力，证明了未来机器人将不需要人工参与，进而可 以执行搜索和救援任务或野生动物调查，有望实现商业化投入使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The so-called neuromorphic（神经形态）chip can use a variety of Al technologies at the same time in an

7、 energy-saving way（所谓 神经形态芯片可以以一种节能的方式利用多种多样的AI技 术）”可知，TianjicX芯片的优点正是其节能性。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段The researchers challenged the Tianjicat robot to chase （追逐）another robot that was set to move randomly in a room filled with obstaclcs.This required Tianjicat to track the mouse robot by using both si

8、ght and sound detection,and to find the best way to hunt its pretend prcy（D ： ）without knocking anything.（研 究人员让Tianjicat机器人去追赶另一个机器人，这个机器人被设定在一个充满障碍物的房间里随机移动。 这就需要天鼠猫通过视觉和声音探测来追踪老鼠机器人，并找到最好的方法在不撞到任何东西的情况下捕 捉它的假想猎物。）”可知，第三段主要在介绍研究人员是如何测试机器人的。故选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Neuromorphic systems havent yet been use

9、d on a large scale, but their relatively small size, weight and power requirements could provide practical advantages（神经形态系统尚未得至 大范围应用，但其相对较小的尺寸、重量和能耗需求可以提供实用的优势）”可知，使用了神经形态系统的 机器人具有更多优势，与C选项描述相符。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “ For robotics, this is verjz important because it allows the system to operat

10、e for longer durations in hard-to-reach environments with greater autonomy（对于机器人来说，这非常重要，因为它 允许系统在难以到达的环境中运行更长的时间，具有更大的自主权）”可知，JciTrcyKrichmar对此机器人持 支持的态度。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。When the monthly electricity bill came home, parents always couldnt believ

11、e their eyes, as the amount was much more than needed. 16 Here are some tips fbr parents to educate their children on how to save energy.Switch oft the lights. Assign one day in a week fbr a “turn ofT practice, fbr a few hours. Tell the kids the significance of using less electricity and how it impa

12、cts the environment. 17Use energy-efficient transportation. When parents and their children are out on vacation, have a cycling outing. When the whole family rides bicycles together, it not only serves as a great bonding exercise, but it also teaches the children about cco-fricndly transportation op

13、tions. 18Play a game. 19 Engage them in a game instead. Ask the little ones to walk around the house with pen and paper, and make a note of all the equipment that consume energy. Let them suggest what measures can be taken within the home to reduce consumption of electricity and go green. Parents ca

14、n stick small notes near these appliances to give them interesting information on conservation.20 Create a theatre-like experience at home on a Sunday and gather everyone in the family, especially the kids, to watch an informative film about environmental issues or climate change. If parents have sl

15、ightly older children, they can discuss the film and ask them what they think.A. Watch an environmental film.B. Talk with children about their opinions.C. Play some games related to environmental protection.D. Lecturing kids about environmental issues wont help.E. It makes them aware of the environm

16、ental effect of cars.F. Light up some candles and play a board game to keep the children occupied.G. So parents should urge their children to lake up environment -friendly projects.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个教育孩子们节约能源的方法。【16题详解】由上文 u When the monthly electricity bill came

17、 home, parents always couldnt believe their eyes, as the amount was much more than needed.（当每月电费单送到家时，父母总是不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为电费远远超出了 需要。）”可知，这里主要讲每月电费超出父母预计。而G项So parents should urge their children to take up environment -friendly projects.（因此，父母应该敦促他们的孩子从事环保项目。）符合语境，其中take up environment -friendly project

18、s 与上文 the amount was much more than needed 形成因果关系。故选 G 项。【17题详解】由上文 44Assign one day in a week fbr a “turn off practice, fbr a few hours. Tell the kids the significance of using less electricity and how it impacts the environment.（每周安排一天进行几个小时的“关电”练习。告诉孩子们少 用电的重要性及其对环境的影响。）”可知，这里主要要求父母每周关一次电。而F项Ligh

19、tupsomc candles and play a board game to keep the children occupied.（点燃止?蜡烛，玩棋盘游戏，让孩子们有事可 做。）符合语境，其中Light up some candles和上文a “turn ofT practice对应。故选F项。【18题详解】由上 文 44When the whole family rides bicycles together, it not only serves as a great bonding exercise, but it also teaches the children about

20、eco-friendly transportation options.（当一家人一起骑自行车时，这不仅是一种很好的 联结运动，而且还能教会孩子们环保的交通选择。）”可知，这里主要讲父母让孩子骑自行车，这样更加环 保，这让他们意识到汽车对环境的影响。而E项It makes them aware of the environmental effect of cars.（这让 他们意识到汽车对环境的影响。）符合语境，It与前一句的事情对应，them也与前文the children对应。 故选E项。【19题详解】由下文 44Engage them in a game instead. Ask the

21、 little ones to walk around the house with pen and paper, and make a note of all the equipment that consume energy.（让他们参与游戏。让孩子们拿着纸和笔在家里走动，并 记下所有消耗能量的设备。）”可知，这里讲要让孩子们参与到节约能量的活动中，而不应该只是一直说而 不实践。而D项Lecturing kids about environmental issues wont help.（口头教育孩子们有关环境问题没有帮 助。）符合语境，其中kids与后文的them对应。故选D项。由比文

22、uCreate a theatre-like experience at home on a Sunday and gather everyone in the family, especially the kids, to watch an informative film about environmental issues or climate change. If parents have slightly older children, they can discuss the film and ask them what they think.（星期天在家里创造一个戏剧般的体验，让

23、家里 的每个人，尤其是孩子们，一起观看一部关于环境问题或气候变化的信息电影。如果父母有稍微大一点的 孩子，他们可以讨论这部电影，并询问他们的想法。）”可知，这里主要讲父母和孩子一起看一部关于环境 方面的电影。而A项Watch an environmental film（观看环境电影）符合语境，对后文有总括作用，其中an environmental film 与下文 an informative film about environmental issues or climate change 对应。 故选 A 项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15

24、分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I was in the hotel kitchen and my manager walked in quickly and said “Come with me. I felt a little 21 by this but decided to go and see what he was talking about.Thcn he took me to the door and 22me how to lock and unlock it. He said he had seen me

25、23 to unlock it the night before. So he gave me a small 24 on it. It wasnt necessary at all. I had already 25 how to unlock it myself. I didnt tell him that though.I wonder why I just 26 him when I didnt know where we were going. I suppose it is because I was ordered to 27 the voice of authority. So

26、, since he was the 28 manager, even though he has much less 29 in life than me, I obeyed him when he 30 me to follow him.At that time, some 3came with me. Why did 1 obey him? Did I believe he would show mesomething that would 32 me? Yes, he just wanted to give me a hand, and that was the point.I did

27、nt 33 at the time there was kindness. But now I am “wiser”.34, what I want to do28. A. hotelis that I let him think that he was helping me and I _35him telling me.21. A. frightenedB.annoyedC. surprisedD. disappointed22. A. showedB. detectedC. predictedD. monitored23. A. refusingB. tryingC. hesitatin

28、gD. pretending24. A. lessonB. modelC. impressionD. creation25. A. gave upB. applied fbrC. focused onD. figured out26. A. thankedB. admiredC. protectedD. followed27. A. deliverB. downloadC. obeyD. removeB. barC. cafeD. court29. A. moneyB. experienceC. confidenceD. adventure30. A. choseB. encouragedC.

29、 stoppedD. ordered31. A. questionsB. destinationsC. requestsD. comments32. A. rescueB. helpC. cheatD. preserve33. A. protestB. alamiC. realizeD. express34. A. EspeciallyB. IndependentlyC. ImmediatelyD. Actually35. A. discoveredB. appreciatedC. preferredD. noticed【答案】21.C 22.A23. B 24. A25. D 26. D 2

30、7. C28. A 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在厨房时，经理喊作者虚去，作者便跟随着去了，作者 认为自己之所以会跟着经理走，是因为作者认为自己是被命令要服从权威。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此感到有点惊讶，但还是决定去看看他要说什么。A. frightened害怕 的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. surprised 惊讶的;D. disappointed 失望的。由上文 uOne day I was in the hotel kitchen and my manag

31、er walked in quickly and said Come with me”. ” 可知，作者在旅馆的厨房里时，经理走 进来，对作者说：“跟我来。”，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把我带到门口，教我怎么锁门和开门。A. showed展示；教；B. detected 侦测；C. predicted预测;D. monitored检测。由下文“me how to lock and unlock it.”可知,经理教作者怎 么锁门和开门。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说前一天晚上看到我试图打开它，所以他要稍微教一下我。A. refu

32、sing拒 绝；B. trying 尝试;C. hesitating 犹豫；D. pretending 假装。由上文“Then he took me to the doorand3me how to lock and unlock it.” 和下文 “to unlock it the night befdre” 可知,经理把作者带到门 口教作者开门，是因为他看到作者前一天晚上在尝试打开门，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说前一天晚上看到我试图打开它，所以他要稍微教一下我。A. lesson课；经 验；B. model 模型;C. impression 印象;D. creatio

33、n 创造。由上文“Then he took me to the doorand3me how to lock and unlock it.”可知，此处指经理教作者开门，give sb. a lesson “给某人上课”，此处引申为“教”。故选A。25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经知道怎么自己解锁了。A. gave up放弃；B. applied for申请；C. fbcuscd on 集中于；D. figured out 解决；弄明白。由下文how to unlock it myself. I didnt tell him that though.”可知，作者已经弄明白怎么解锁了，

34、只是没告诉经理，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么我不知道我们要去哪的时候就要跟着他走。A. thanked感谢：B. admired崇拜;C. protected保护;D. fbHowed跟随。由上文提到的在经理减作者跟着他走的时候,作者 服从以及下文提到的“follow him”可知，此处指作者跟随着经理走，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是因为我被命令要服从权威。A. deliver运送;B. download卜载；C. obey 遵守：服从：D. remove移除。由下文“the voice of authority”和上文提到的作者跟随者经

35、理走可知,此处 指作者认为自己是被命令要服从权威，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，由于他是酒店经理，尽管他的生活经验比我少得多，但当他命令我跟随 他时，我还是服从了他。A. hotel旅馆;B. bar酒吧;C.ca径咖啡馆；D. court庭院。由第一段提到的“hotel”可知，此处指他是酒店经理，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，由于他是酒店经理，尽管他的生活经验比我少得多，但当他命令我跟随 他时，我还是服从了他。A. money钱;B. experience经验；经历；C. confidence信心；D. adventure冒险。 由上文“even

36、though he has much less”可知，此处指经理的生活经验比作者少，但当他命令作者跟随他 时，作者还是服从了他，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，由于他是酒店经理，尽管他的生活经验比我少得多，但当他命令我跟随 他时，我还是服从他。A. chose选择；B. encouraged鼓励；C. stopped停止；D. ordered命令。由上文“1 obeyed him when hen和下文ame to follow him.w可知,当经理命令作者跟随他时,作者服从了他，故选Do31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我有一些问题。A. questions问题

37、;疑问;B. destinations目的地;C. requests 请求；D. comments 评论。由下文 “ Why did 1 obey hi in? Did 1 believe he would show me something that would_12me?”可知，此处指作者有一些疑问，故选A。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信他会给我看一些对我有帮助的东西吗？ A. rescue救助；B. help帮 助；C. cheat欺骗:D. preserve保存。由下文“he just wanted to give me a hand”可知,此处指作者疑问经 理会给

38、作者看一些对作者有帮助的东西吗，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时并没有意识到这其中的善意。A. protest抗议；B. alarm使恐慌；C. realize实现；D. express表达。由卜文“at the time there was kindness”可知,作者没有意识到经理的善意, 故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我想做的是我让他以为他在帮我，并且我很感激他能告诉我。A. Especially 尤其;B. Independently 独立地；C. Immediately 立即;D. Actually 事实上。由下文“what I want

39、to do is that I let him think that he was helping me可知,此处指事实上，作者想做的是让经理以为他在帮作 者，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我想做的是我让他以为他在帮我，并且我很感激他能告诉我。A. discovered 发现；B. appreciated 欣赏；C. preferred 更喜欢；D. noticed 注意。由上文 “he was helping me” 可 知，作者想让经理认为他在帮助作者，并且作者会感激经理告诉作者如何锁门，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

40、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has the longest railway in service. When Chinese people take a trip to other cities,36 theyconsider as the best 37(choose) is to take the high-speed train. Now, the high-speed train in China isreally fast,38(rely), convenient and comfortable.First of all, it is very conven

41、ient fbr you 39(book) the tickets online. However, tickets cannot bepurchased without an ID card, which 40(ensure) the security of the passengers on board. Besides, theprice is affordable fbr ordinary people and the trains always pull in and out of the station on schedule. Furthermore, the high-spee

42、d train runs fast and smoothly. No bumps (碰撞)or jolts (颠簸)can be felt while41(travel) by it, whether it is stopped or it is running at the speed of 300 km/h.42 is a goodway to travel and enjoy yourself with the ltbullct train well equiped with air conditioners, TV and canteen, sitting on the comfort

43、able seat, you may watch TV or read a book with ease.43 addition, your mobile phonecan be charged because there arc enough power outlets (插座)beside the scats.The high-speed train is changing the living habits of Chinese people,44benefit alot from it. The high-speed train 45 (strong) guarantees China

44、s economic take-off and the improvement of peoples living standard.【答案】36. what37. choice 38. reliable39. to bookensures40. travelling#travelingIt 43. In44. who 45. strongly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高铁的便利性及其影响。【36题详解】考查主语从句。句意：当中国人去其他城市旅行时，他们认为最好的选择是乘坐高铁。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，连接词作take的宾语，应用what引导。故填wh

45、at。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：中国拥有最长的铁路。当中国人去其他城市旅行时，他们认为最好的选择是乘坐高铁。根据空前the best及句意可知，此处应用名词choice。故填choiceo【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在中国的高铁真的快，可靠，方便且舒适。根据空前fast及空后的convenient andcomfortable可知，此处是并列成分，应用形容词，作表语。故填reliable。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先,在线预定门票非常方便。固定句型It is convenient for sb to do sth表示“某 人做某事很方便”。故填to book。【40题详解

46、】考查主谓一致。句意：但是，没有身份证就不能买票，这确保了机上乘客的安全。句子陈述客观事实，应 用般现在时；该句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为tickets cannot be purchased without anID card, which作主语指代的是“没有身份证就不能买票”这件事情，空处应用动词单三形式。故填ensureso41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是停止还是以300公里/小时的速度行驶，在行驶时都感觉不到碰撞或颠簸。空前while表示“当时”，括号内的提示词travel应用现在分词作状语。故填traveling或travelling。【42题详解】考查i

47、t作形式主语。句意：这是旅行的好方法，乘坐配备空调，电视和食堂的“子弹头”列车，坐在舒适 的座位上，你可以轻松看电视或读书。固定句型Itis+adj+todosth表示“做某事是怎么样的，it作形式 主语，故填It。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，您的手机可以充电，因为座位旁边有足够的电源插座。固定短语in addition意为 “此外，另外。故填In。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：高铁正在改变中国人的生活习惯，他们从中受益匪浅。此处引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词是Chinese people,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查副词。句意

48、：高铁有力地保证了中国经济的腾飞和人民生活水平的提高。此处修饰动词guarantees, 应用副词，作状语。故填strongly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的长辈。请你以“The Elder I Want to Thank Most”为题写一篇英语短 文，向你校英语报投稿，内容包括：1 .介绍你最想感谢的长辈；.陈述感谢该长辈原因。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Elder I Want to Thank Most【答案】参考范文：The Elder I Want to Thank MostEveryone has many elders to thank in their life, and the one I want to thank most is my mother. Shes slim with big eyes and long hair. Shes a considerate