河南省2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段性测试(三)英语试卷(含答案).docx
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1、河南省20222023学年高一下学期阶段性测试(三)英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Teen Entrepreneurship by Jack RosenthalJack Rosenthal is the author of “Teen Investing, the #2 book on teen investing(投资)on Amazon. He wrote Teen Entrepreneurship as a way to educate other teenagers on what it takes to create their own companies. Jack
2、Rosenthal is currently a 19-year-old student at Babson College in Massachusetts. Hes been an entrepreneur and investor for the last 10 years and has worked on numerous businesses.You Are What You Risk by Michele WuckerYou Are What You Riskis aloud call for a new conversation about our relationship w
3、ith risk and uncertainty, In this ground-breaking book, Michele Wucker examines why its so important to understand your risk fingerprint and how to make your risk relationship work better in business, life, and the world.What If? by Randall MunroeMillions of people visit each week to read Randall Mu
4、nroes webcomic(网络漫 画).His drawings about science, technology, language, and love have a huge following, as do his deeply researched answers to his fans* strangest questions. The book features(以为特色)new and never-before-answered questions, along with the most popular answers from the website.Zero to O
5、ne by Peter Thiel, Blake MastersDoing what someone else already knows how to do takes the world from 1 to n, adding more of something familiar. But when you do something new, you go from 0 to l.The next Bill Gates will not build an operating system. The next Larry Page or Sergey Brin wont make a sea
6、rch engine. Tomorrows champions will not win by competing in todays marketplace. They will escape competition altogether, because their businesses will be unique.1、Why did Jack Rosenthal write Teen Entrepreneurship?A.To advise teens to research the market. B. To get teens to love writing.C. To encou
7、rage teens to take risks.D. To teach teens to start a company.2、How does Randall Munroe attract his fans?A. By asking strange questions.B. By telling interesting stories.C.By offering excellent answers.D. By making scientific research.参考答案1、答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段He wrote Teen Entrepreneurship as a way to
8、 educate other teenagers on what it takes to create their own companies.”(他写了青少年创业一书,以 此教导其他青少年如何创建自己的公司。河知,Jack Rosenthal写这本书的目的是为了 教青少年如何开一家公司。故选D。2、答案:C角牟析:细节理解题。由第三段“His drawings about science, technology, language, and love have a huge following, as do his deeply researched answers to his fans*
9、 strangest questions.”(他关于科学、技术、语言和爱情的绘画拥有大量的追随者,他对粉丝最奇怪 问题的深入研究的答案也吸引了大量粉丝。)可知,Randall Munroe通过提供优质答案吸 引粉丝。故选C。3、答案:D解析:细节理解题。由最后一段 Zero to One by Peter Thiel, Blake Masters 中“But when you do something new, you go from 0 to 1.(但是当你做一些新的事情时,你会从0变成 lo )可知,想创造新事物的人应该去读Zero to One这本书。故选D。4、答案:C解析:细节理解题
10、。由本文第二自然段中的关键句After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(在作文比赛中获胜后,他赢得了 2008年北京奥运会的门票。)推断出作文比赛获胜使David Brown决定亲自参加比赛 的。故选C。5、答案:B解析:细节理解题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye overtime. H
11、e played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldnt see the ball coming. HI took the opportunity tor un on the playground, and realized I had some speed there/1 he says.(他解释 说,他在3岁时失去了左眼,随着时间的推移,右眼也失去了视力。他小时候打篮球,但因 为看不见球飞过来,受伤次数越来越多。他说:“我抓住机会在操场上跑步,意识到我在那 里有一定的速度。”)
12、推断出视力的衰退和丧失让David Brown从篮球转向跑步。故选Bo6、答案:A解析:推理判断题。由本文第五自然段的内容He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he
13、grew up he struggled with depression.(他通过写关于跑步的文章首次参加 残奥会。Brown是参加北京活动的25名作文比赛获胜者之一。他说,他写了自己如何 利用运动克服障碍,并指出,在他成长的过程中,他一直在与抑郁症作斗争。)推断出 David Brown的文章是鼓舞人心的。故选A。7、答案:C解析:推理判断题。由本文最后一自然段中的关键句He notes that Paralympic runners cant do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run s
14、olo but choose not to. He calls it a great honor.(他指出,如果没有斯图尔德这样的指导,残奥会选 手就无法完成他们的比赛。理论上,斯图尔德可以独自跑步,但他选择不这样做。他称这 是“莫大的荣誉”。)以及本文主要讲述了 David Brown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动 员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病,导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个 人经历以及成就。所以,”有志者,事竟成”最能描述他的故事。故选C。8、答案:B9、答案:A10、答案:C11、答案:c12、答案:B解析:词句猜测题。根据划线词句下文“Exercising regular
15、ly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus.”(经常锻炼已经被广泛 认为有利于心理健康,但拳击也可以带来专注感。)可知,锻炼对于心理健康是有利的,因 而可推知,划线词所在句指“拳击对减缓紧张和难过有帮助”,所以划线词的含义为“减少”, 故选Bo13、答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says
16、 that this cooperation and teamwork can create a sense of identity. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have great social benefits.(开放大学教育学高级讲师加文威廉姆斯 博士说,这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种身份认同感。因此,无论是什么原因吸引人们 去拳击,这项运动的互动元素意味着它也可以有很大的社会效益
17、。)可知,在威廉姆斯博 土看来,拳击是一种合作的运动,这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种身份认同感,其互动 元素意味着它也可以有很大的社会效益。因而,最佳的选择就是和搭档一起练拳击。故 选D。14、答案:A解析:推理判断题。文章第一段提出拳击运动在英国如今变得很流行。进而在第二段 中提到了拳击运动带给身体的好处。第三段和第四段通过引用权威人士对拳击的好处 的说法,进一步证实拳击运动的有利作用,因而文章的写作方式主要是通过罗列原因来展 开,故选Ao15、答案:C解析:主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章第一段提出拳击运动在英国如今变得很流行。 进而在第二段中提到了拳击运动带给身体的好处。第三段和第四段结合
18、权威人士的说 法,进一步证实拳击运动的有利作用,因而本文主要讲述了拳击运动带给身体的好处,所 以文章的标题可以为“拳击的好处”,故选Co16、答案:GCDBF解析:根据下文的“over 45 percent of Chinas land is covered with deserts and sandy soil, way bigger than Chinas arable land(可耕地)which is nearly 10 percent of the total arable land in the world.”(中国超过45%的土地被沙漠和沙土覆盖,比中国耕地面积(占世界耕地 总面
19、积的近10%)大得多)可知,中国的土地沙漠化依然很严重,选项G“一个令人惊讶的 事实是,尽管覆盖了约960万平方公里的土地”符合题意,尤其是下文的“over 45 percent of Chinas land”指的是960万平方公里的土地中的超过45%。故选G。根据下文的“At the time, a forestry expert suggested designating(定义)the Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, as the National Tree Planting Day.(当时,位 林业专家建议将清明节(
20、也被称为扫墓节)定为全国植树节)并结合上文的“March 12 marks Chinas Tree Planting Day.“可知,大家都知道3月12日是植树节,却不熟悉曾经有 专家建议清明节定为植树节。因此,选项C“大家所不熟悉的是,这个传统可以追溯到 1915年”衔接上下文,下文的“At the time”指代的是选项C中的“1915”年。故选C。根据上文的“Since the Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949Jhe Chinese government has continued to use the day to honor
21、Sun*s contribution to the country(自 1949 年中华人民共和国成立以来,中国政府一直用这一天来纪念孙中山对国家的贡献)可知, 下文可能描述多年来的植树情况,选项D“1982年至2012年,中国人民自愿植树640多亿 棵”符合语境。选项中的And顺承上文。故选D。根据上文的“In 2019, a research team of Boston University found that the global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s.5,(2019 年
22、,波士顿大学的一个研 究小组发现,自本世纪初以来,全球绿叶面积增加了 5%)可知,人们关注到了全球绿化变 多,结合下文的“they thought it was because of,和“But with a two-decade-long data(数据) record from NASA, they see that humans are contributing.(但根据 NASA 长达 20 年的数 据记录,他们发现人类正在做出贡献)可知,此处是关注到不同时的反应。选项B“当他们 第一次注意到这种差异时”衔接上下文。故选B。根据上文的“But with a two-decade-lon
23、g data(数据)record from NASA, they see that humans are contributing.(但根据NASA长达20年的数据记录,他们发现人类正在做出 贡献)及下一段的“In2021,China planted 3.6 million hectares of forest and changed 380,800 hectares of farmland into forest.”(2021 年,中国造林 360 万公顷,退耕还林 380800 公顷)指 出中国绿化的成就,选项F”数据显示,至少25%的增长来自中国”引出了下段内容彳钉接上 文NASA的数据
24、。故选F。17、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我拒绝接受任何借口。A.explain解释;B.accept接 受;C.discuss 讨论;D.share 分享。根据上文“I heard many excuses for why students didn*t have their homework.”不做家庭作业的借口,以及“Most of them were fictional and many of them funny.”其中大部分是虚构的,可推知,此处为所以我拒绝接受任何借口。故选B 项。18、答案:C解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:一天,安东尼走到我面前,害羞地说,他不想
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