2023届天津市市区重点中学高三毕业班联考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届天津市市区重点中学高三毕业班联考一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. After experiments on COVID-19, medical experts conclude that the infected person still has the possibility of survival,he or she tests positive twice.A.as thoughB. even ifC.in caseD.so that2. If you are a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet

2、.A.cautious aboutB. allergic toC.satisfiedwith D.fond of3. Bob and Tom have seriously quarrelled nearly ten times, however, each time they have and become best friends again.A. told offB. made upC. turned upD. brought up4. Dr. James Naismith is believed the game of basketball, a sport loved by peopl

3、eall around the world.A. to inventB. to have invented C. inventingD. having invented5. . Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving,teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareC. is preparing6. 一 So, shall we sign the contract now?. I haven91 agreed to that yet.A. You betB. By all meansB.D.C

4、.preparesare preparingGo aheadD. Hold your horse7. No visitor would think surprising that the island is a UNESCO World HeritageSite.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what8. 一Marys score on the test is the highest in her class.一Really?She have studied very hard.A . mayB. ought toC. mustD. should9. I really dont

5、know how to thank you enough.A. Think highly of itsolution四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。Too Far Away from It All?A TV series in England, Away from It All. has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people.Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd （牧羊人），and the s

6、eries is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices, or crowded cities. Away From It All is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories of peoples kindn

7、essThe director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world. He also claims that its a good sign that todays youth are switch

8、ing to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life.Although the series success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes （电 视迷）and are using Away from It All as an excus

9、e for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.One mother, Lucy Linney, said of her son Patrick, Before he started watching Away from it All. he loved challenges and v

10、olunteered every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers. He says it doesnt matter as he just wants to get away from it all.”And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor, says that TV can influence young peoples lifestyles. But she say

11、s that if a young person reacts as strongly as Patrick, its likely that there are other reasons for his change in the behaviour.56. What is the TV series Away From It All about? （no more than 8 words）试卷第10页，共11页57. According to the director, why is Away From It All a success? (no more than 15 words)

12、58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word)59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)60. Do you agree with Dr. Paula Rays saying, “TV can influence young peoples lifestyles?Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words)五、其他应用文61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chr

13、is从某网站得知中国外交部在4月 16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你 能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好的了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。（1）简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；（2）介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；（3）希望他有机会来访天津。参考词汇：中国外交部MFADear Chris,Yours,Li Jin参考答案：1. B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在对C0VID-19进行实验后，医学专家得出结论，受感染者 仍然有生存的可能性，即使他或她的检测结果两次呈阳性。A. as though好像；B. even i

14、f即 使；C. in case 以防，万一；D. so that 以便于。由“still has the possibility of survival”和he or she tests positive twice”可知，句子表示“受感染者仍然有生存的可能性，即使他或她的检测结果 两次呈阳性”，空格处意为“即使，用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。2. B【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对食物或饮料过敏，你可以将其从饮食中去除。 A. (be) cautious about 对小心；B. (be) allergic to 对过敏；C. (be) satisfied with 对

15、满意；D. (be) fond of对喜欢。由“remove it from your diet”可知，应该是对食物或饮料过敏。故选B项。3. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Bob和Tom吵了 10次架了，但每次他们都和好并 再次成为最好的朋友。A. told off责备，分派；B. made up组成；和好C.turned up见面，露 面；D.brought up提出,养育。根据句意可知,此处意为“和好如初”，故应用短语make up。 故选Bo4. B【详解】考查不定式的时态。句意：人们相信James Naismith博士发明了篮球运动，这项运 动受到全世界人民的喜爱。四个选项均

16、表示“发明A. to invent不定式；B. to have invented 不定式的完成式；C. inventing现在分词；D. having invented现在分词的完成式。本句中sb. be believed后接不定式to do表示“人们相信某人做某事”，根据句意可知，不定式t。do的动作 发生在谓语动词动作之前，因而用完成式。故选B。5. B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好 的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓 语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代

17、词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning,谓语动词应用单 数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。6. D【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：那么，我们现在可以签合同了吗？ 耐心一点。答案第1页，共11页 我还没同意呢。A.Youbet 当然；B.By all means 一定，务必；C.Go ahead 进行；D.Hold your horse耐心一点。由“I haven* agreed to that yet”可知，第二个说话人叫第一个说话人耐心一点， 等他同意了再签合同，因此空格处是“耐心一点故选D。7. B【详解】考查it用法。句意:没有游客会对该岛被联合国教科文组

18、织列为世界遗产感到惊讶。 此处为动词+ it+adj.+that-从句，该句式中，it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故选B。8. C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：玛丽的考试成绩在班上是最高的。真的？她一定学 习很努力。根据上下句句意可知，此处为must have done表对过去事实的推测，她一定很努 力学习。故选C项。9. B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我真的不知道怎样感谢你才好。不必在意。A. Think highly of it 高度评价；B.Think nothing of it 不必在意；C. Speak highly of it 赞扬；D. Sing its praises歌

19、颂它。回答别人的感谢用think nothing of it,意为“不必在意。故选B。10. C【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：众所周知，中国将在20年或30年左右成为一个先 进和强大的国家。分析句式结构可知，此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代 后面全句内容，as在从句中充当主语；再根据下文的country可知，“先进的国家，用形容 词advanced修饰。故选C项。11. D【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中，真正让我感兴趣的是它们的 消失。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句从句中缺少主语，表示让我感兴趣 的“事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。

20、故选D。12. C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠，几乎没有植被的干旱地区，覆盖了超过三分之一 的地球表面。A. surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. eventually 最终；C. virtually 几乎；D. permanently 永久地。根据“Deserts, dry areas”可知，沙漠几乎没有植被。故选C。13. C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对穿着非常讲究，这取决于她要出席什么场合。A. especial特别的;B.special专业的,特殊的；C.particular尤其的;D. unique独特的。句答案第2页，共11页中be particular a

21、bout为固定搭配,意为“对挑剔，对讲究”,符合句意。故选C。14. A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式， 从而使你有更多的精力。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故选A。15. C【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：因为这些天他的精神状态一直很糟糕，所以他不会在即 将到来的英语演讲比赛中成功。on no account放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除D项，又根据in the coming English speech competition可判断句子用将来时，故选Co16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 2

22、2. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26.C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是宝拉在打扫卫生的时候丢失了结婚纪念日的戒指, 在对丈夫进行哭诉之后，丈夫同意在给她买一个一样的戒指。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个叫宝拉的女人在浴室里打扫一切，从水槽、地板 到淋浴。A. keeping保持；B. turning转向；C.working工作；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文“She wanted to keep her familys home clean and

23、beautiful.可知，该女士清扫浴室。故选 D。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她戴着丈夫迈克尔为他们结婚20周年买的戒指。A. wore 穿；B. had有着；C. carried搬运；D. took拿走。根据后文的on可知，句中have sth on为固定短语，意为“穿戴”。故选B。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用刷子清洗完马桶内部后。A. fixing安装，修理；B. painting 喷画；C. moving 移动；D. washing 清洗。根据后文“the inside of the toilet with a brush”可知， 在刷完马桶后。故选D。19 .考查名词词义

24、辨析。句意：当宝拉注意到左手无名指感觉轻了一些时，她的心就跳了一 下。A. day日子；B. trick把戏，秘诀；C.leap跳跃；D. beat拍打，震动。根据前文“Paulas heart”可知，宝拉感到自己的手指轻了一些之后，心理为之一振，表示吃惊的样子。故选D。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lighter更轻的；B.harder更难的；C.cleaner更 干净的；D. larger 更大的。根据后文“She was shocked to see that it was 8 .”可知，宝 拉发现自己手上的戒指不见了，故手指更轻了。故选A。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意

25、：她慢慢地低头看了看自己的无名指，希望她的周年纪念礼物 答案第3页，共11页还在上面。看到它不见了，她很吃惊。A. looked up查阅；B. watched over监管；C. looked down低下头；D. put out扑灭。根据后文“She was shocked to see that it was 8 可知，宝拉低下头看到自己戒指不见了。故选C。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地低头看了看自己的无名指，希望她的周年纪念礼物 还在上面。看到它不见了，她很吃惊。A. gift礼物；B. award奖励；C.praise赞扬；D. honor 荣耀。根据anniversary

26、”可知，该戒指是她周年纪念日的礼物。故选A。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. damaged破坏；B. stolen偷；C. taken拿走；D. missing 丢失。根据前文“it was 8”可知，宝拉意识到自己的戒指不见了，她是非常震惊的。故 选D。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝拉不能接受它消失的事实。A. doubt怀疑；B. realize意识 到；C. remember 记住；D. accept 接受。根据后文“She searched the 10 of the bathroom and even the house, hoping that she had ju

27、st dropped it somewhere and forgotten about it.”可矢口， 宝拉 看到自己的戒指不见了，到处寻找，可知她不能接受戒指丢失的事实。故选D。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她搜遍了浴室的其他地方，甚至搜遍了房子，希望她只是把 它掉在了某个地方，然后忘记了。A. door fl； B. rest剩余部分；C.spot地点；D. direction 方向。根据后文“ofthe bathroom”可知，她搜遍了浴室的其他地方。故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看见他躺在床上，读着他最喜欢的书。A. sleeping睡觉; B. hiding隐藏；C.

28、lying躺着;D. falling倒下。根据后文“on the bed”可知,看到丈夫躺在床 上。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝拉哭着把发生的一切都告诉了丈夫。A. shouted大喊；B. apologized 道歉;C. cried 大哭；D. jumped 跳。根据Paula dried her tears”可知,宝拉因为丢 失戒指而大哭。故选C。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释完后，宝拉擦干眼泪，等着迈克尔说些什么。A. excuse 理由；B. explanation 解释；C. comment 评论；D. reason 理由。根据前文told her husban

29、d everything that had happened.”可知，宝拉解释给自己的丈夫听。故选B。29 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：解释完后，宝拉擦干眼泪，等着迈克尔说些什么。A. waited for 等待；B. turned to 转向；C. asked for 询问；D. whispered to 低声说。根据后文“She thought he was so 15 that he couldnt say anything.”可知，丢失戒指的宝拉在解释给自己丈夫听之后，等待着丈夫的回应。故选A。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以为他会生气，什么也说不出来。A. confused困惑的

30、； 答案第4页，共11页B. quiet 安静的;C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. anxious 焦急的。根据后文“he couldnt say anything 可知，宝拉认为因为自己丢了戒指，丈夫会生气。故选C。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他大笑起来，打破了沉默。A. bursting into突然爆发； B. raising up 举起;C. breaking out 爆发;D. blowing up 爆炸。根据前文he interrupted the silence” 可知，丈夫突然大笑起来。burst into laughter为固定短语，意为“突然大笑”。故选A。32

31、 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：宝拉被迈克尔对这种情况的反应完全震惊了。A. solution解 决；B. situation 情况；C. coincidence 巧合;D. effect 作用。根据前文“Suddenly, he interrupted the silence by laughter.”可知，丈夫对妻子丢戒指的这种情况的反应是大笑。故选B。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑完之后，迈克尔取笑宝拉的粗心大意，并决定再给她买一 枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。A. adventure冒险；B.failure失败；C. carelessness粗 心；D. impression Ep

32、i 象。根据前文“She was shocked to see that it was 8.”可知，丈夫取 笑宝拉丢戒指的粗心大意。故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑完之后，迈克尔取笑宝拉的粗心大意，并决定再给她买一 枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。A. bought买;B.lost失去;C.expected期待；D. made 制作，成功。根据前文“She was shocked to see that it was 8 可知，丈夫决定再给她 买一枚结婚戒指，就像她丢失的那枚一样。故选B。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在戒指消失的一瞬间，另一枚戒指又突然出现在她的手指 上，一模

33、一样，就好像她从一开始就没有丢过一样。A. never从不；B. once曾经；C. almost 几乎；D. even甚至。根据前文“exactly the same”可知，一枚戒指又突然出现在她的手指上， 一模一样，就好像她从一开始就没有丢过一样。故选A。36 . B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给新生在新学校结交新朋友提供几点建议，例如通过 寻找有相同兴趣的人，或是参加课外俱乐部和活动。36 .推理理解题。根据文章第一段“If youre new to a school or you are shy or tend to not get

34、 out of your comfort zone, making new friends at school might seem like a challenge.（如果你冈U至 所学校，或者你很害羞，或者你倾向于不走出自己的舒适区，在学校结交新朋友似乎是一个 挑战。厂可知，文章主要面向的读者是刚步入新学校的新生。故选B项。37 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you9re a passionate reader Join a book club, go to public readings, or start a conversation with someone who carri

35、es novels around with their textbooks.（如 答案第5页，共11页果你热爱读书，那就加入读书俱乐部，参加公共读书会，或者和那些带着小说来学校的同学 交流。）”可知,本题题干中“If you are fond of reading”与原文“If youre a passionate reader”是 同义句，表示喜欢读书的人可以去找和自己有相同兴趣的人交谈。故选D项。38 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Avoid spending time with people who talk bad about others or put them down. Inst

36、ead, look for people who invite others to sit with them at lunch, who encourage others when they speak up in class, or who are always willing to help when someone needs a hand.（避免和那些说别人坏话或贬低别人的人呆在一起。相反，寻找那些在午餐时邀 请别人坐在一起的人，那些在课堂上鼓励别人发言的人，或者那些在别人需要帮助时总是愿 意帮助的人。厂可知，一个想要帮助你的人更有可能成为你的好朋友。故选C项。39 .细节理解题。根

37、据文章第五段“However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction.（然而，经过简单的介绍，你和对方都会感觉更舒服。）” 可知，当你遇到不太熟悉的人时，你可以从简单的自我介绍开始。故选C项。40 .细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However, avoid simply asking yes or no questions, since one-word answers dont necessarily keep a conversation alive.（然而，避免

38、简单地问，是，或，否，的 问题，因为一个词的回答不一定能让对话保持活力。厂可知，避免问是或否的问题是为 了让交谈继续进行下去。故选A项。41 . B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的 一面。42 .推理判断题。根据第一段的I couldnt imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.（我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西）”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and

39、 protector, but he was also a man of few words（在我的成长过程中， 父亲 是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言的人）“可推知，作者认为自己的父亲是一个保 守的人，不善言辞，也不可能给母亲写情书之类的东西。故选B。43 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard.（我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面和他不相 上下的女人广可知，作者的父母性格相似。故选D。44 .词句猜测题。根据

40、倒数第三段“As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.（作为孩子，我们自 答案第6页，共11页以为知道父母的一切。但有时，我们会发现他们过去是，现在也是有着不同facets的人）”和 最后段的“And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent

41、 I never knew before.（就像我父亲一样，他们可能会帮助我发现我以前不知道的父母的 另一个方面）“可知，facet与dimension的意思相近，即“方面，侧面: 划线部分是指当孩子 了解父母后，会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。45 .推理判断题。根据第五段的“I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say.（母亲给我读他的 信时，我靠在椅背

42、上，心想：“这家伙是谁?”我父亲用了一些我从未听他说过的可爱的词语）” 可推知，听了父亲给母亲的信后作者感到惊讶。故选A。46 .细节理解题。根据第段的I couldnt imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.（我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西）”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector（在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者）”可知，通过 这些信，作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的丈夫和父亲。故选C。47 . D 47. B 48.

43、B 49. A 50. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Dr. Marc。Vietor和Paul Crusius领导的世界上增 长最快的助听器公司，尤其讲述助听器公司的产品和服务。48 .词义猜测题。根据第一段“Hearing aids usually bring to mind images of ugly, ineffective devices mainly worn by the elderly.（助听器通常给人的印象是主要由老年人佩戴的丑陋、无效 的设备。）“可推测下文“this ill repute”说的是上文的丑陋、无效的设备，指的是助听器在设计 和功能上很差，故选D。4

44、9 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hear, coms years of research led to the development of two game-changing hearing aidsthe Silk and Styletto. These impressive devices pack cutting-edge technology in designs that are practically invisible. They also use a unique way that has been clinically proven to deliver better-tha

45、n-normal hearing so you can clearly understand speech in any environment. With additional features like Bluetooth and rechargeability, todays hearing aids are attracting even younger customers skilled in tech.（ H经过多年的研究，开发出 了两款 改变助听器游戏规则的助听器Silk和Stylettoo这些令人印象深刻的设备以几乎无形的 设计融合了尖端技术。他们还使用了一种经临床证明的独特方

46、式，可以提供比正常听力更好 的听力，因此您可以在任何环境中清楚地理解语音。如今的助听器有了蓝牙和可充电等额外答案第7页，共11页B , Think nothing of itC. Speak highly of itD. Sing its praises10. is known to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years orso.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing11. Among the many uns

47、olved mysteries about dinosaurs,really interests me is their disappearance.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what12. Deserts, dry areas with no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the earthslandsurface.A.surprisinglyB.eventuallyC. virtuallyD. permanently13. She is very about what she wears, depending

48、 on what occasions she has to attend.A.especialB.specialC. particularD. unique14. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus you to have more energy.A. enablingB. being enabled C. enableD. to enable15. As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account succeed in thecoming English speech competition.A. has heB. does heC. will heD. he will二、完形填空One day, a woman named P