河南省南阳市唐河县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空（含答案）.docx

《河南省南阳市唐河县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省南阳市唐河县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空（含答案）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河南省南阳市唐河县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。good choice little great and swim which give everyone fallYou never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, my elder sister Becky always seemed to overshadow （使失色）me.

2、When your sister is both a great athlete 36 a great student, ifs just natural that people will notice her accomplishments （成就），and not notice what her little brother is doing. Sometimes, its just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything 37.Becky was the best swimmer in our provin

3、ce. I never liked 38, One time, as a kid, Igot water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again. And since Becky was such a39 swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.One day, I 40 off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never go skateboarding again. They

4、said there was only one exercise that would be good for me一swimming!I 41 a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little 42.Much to 43 surprise, I ended up winning a bronze medal in the city finals. Ifs a big part of my life now. You never know 44 road life will take you down.Do

5、nt limit your 45, Life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! Youmight be surprised where you end up.2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题十、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） reason, interest, able, important, as, they, alone, work, lucky, showHow do you feel when your teacher asks you to work

6、 on a group project with other students?Do you like to work together with others or work 52 ?The programme for International Students Assessment（评估），or PISA, did a survey of students 53 to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by 54 are also likely to be better at wo

7、rking with other people.Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in 55 together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries. But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on test, 56 just average coll

8、aborative （合作的）skills.One 57 might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades.said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school 58 a place fbr competition.”However, collaborative skills a

9、re very 59 fbr students of todays society”, he added. 60 more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking ofways to help students improve this skill.Another 61 finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend（趋向于）to be better than boys at working together. They said girls

10、 show more active attitudes towards relationship, which means they are much easier to communicate with.2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题八、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。while busy collect month he careful hand one with decideBill was a 15-year -old boy. He had fallen in love with a ri

11、ng since he saw it for the 41 time. The ring was beautiful, but it was too expensive for him to afford it.Bill didnt give up and42 to raise fifteen dollars by himself. He then went to the shop and asked the saleswoman ifshe could hold it for 43 , And the saleswoman said, “OK!”On Biirs way home, he c

12、ame up 44 an idea. He thought he could 45 plastic bottles and sell them to the factory. He became much 46 than before. Every day after school, Bill collected bottles, and sometimes he also babysat children.After several 47 hard work, Bill finally had enough money. He ran to the shop and bought the r

13、ing. Then he rushed into his house 48 , Mom was sweeping the floor. Bill placed a small box in her 49Mom opened it 50 and a beautiful ring appeared. Her eyes were full of tears when she saw the beautiful ring with a small card saying “Happy Mothers Day”.答案：2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题36 . and 37. well 38.

14、 swimming 39. great 40. fell 41. gave 42. less 43. every ones 44. which 45. choices【导语】本文讲述的是作者自小生活在优秀姐姐的阴影下，一度非常的气馁。因为滑滑板受 伤，医生建议作者去练习游泳这个作者不喜欢的运动,最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。 通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。 36.句意：当你的姐姐既是一名优秀的运动员又是一名优秀的学生时，人们自然会注意到她 的成就，而不会注意到她的弟弟在做什么。根据both a great athlete.a great stu

15、dent”可知， bothand既又故填 and。37 .句意：有时候，当一个事事都做得很好的人的弟弟真的很难。根据上文“When your sister is both a great athlete .a great student, its just natural that people will notice her accomplishments （成就广可知，Becky是个事事都能做得很好的人；good是形容词，这里应 用副词,修饰前面的“does”，故填well。38 .句意:我从不喜欢游泳。根据下文“One time, as a kid, I got water up my

16、nose and never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，小时候的经历让他不喜欢游泳。liked”意为“喜欢”， 常用于句型like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填swimmingo39 .句意：因为Becky游泳游得那么好，我又成了她的影子。上文“When your sister is both a great athlete”可知，Becky是个很棒的运动员，由此可知这里应用grea亡棒的，好的“，修 饰后面的“swimmer”。故填great。40 .句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。根据 空后

17、.off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that.nJ知，作者从滑板上摔了下来， far下落，跌倒”；文章叙述的是过去的事情，因此这里使用一般过去时态，故填fell。41 .句意：我试了一下。根据力a try.”可知，作者尝试着去游泳，give a try“试一下”，短文 使用的是一般过去时态，故填gave。42 .句意：每一周，我都进步了一点，也不再那么讨厌游泳了。根据句意“Every weekgot a little better作者每周都取得了一点进步，所以对游泳的讨厌更少了。little少）与前面的 “better”对应，这里也应用比较

18、级。故填less。43 .句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我最终在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。根据Much tosurprise” 可知，这里使用了短语to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是，故填everyones。44 .句意：你永远不知道生活会把你引向哪条路。根据短文开头“You never know where life will lead you.”和空后.road”可知，这里应表示“生活把你引向哪条路，which哪一个符合 语境。故填which。45 .句意：不要限制你的选择。根据文意可知，作者通过分享自己的经历，告诉我们不要限 制自己的选择。choice“选择”，是一个名词，在句中作宾

19、语。生活中我们需要做的选择很多， 这里应用复数形式。故填choices。2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题52 . alone 53. ability 54. themselves 55. working 56. showed 57. reason 58. as59. important 60. Luckily 61. interesting【分析本文讲述了国际学生评估项目对学生们在小组合作中的能力进行了调查，发现中国 的学生在协作方面表现一般，而且女孩在协作方面要比男孩表现得更好。52 .句意：你喜欢和别人一起工作还是单独工作？根据句中“work together with oth

20、ers”和or可知，此处是“和别人一起工作还是单独工作”，结 合备选单词可知，此处使用alone； alone在此处是副词，意为“独自”，修饰动词work。故填 alone o53 .句意：国际学生评估项目（简称PISA）对学生在小组合作中的能力进行了调查。根据句中students，是名词所有格，可知此处需要名词;根据句中“did a survey”和“work together in groups”可知，此处是“调查学生们在小组合作中的能力”；备选单词中able是形容词，其 名词形式为ability,意为“能力”，用在此处符合题意。故填ability。54 .句意：他们发现那些在考试中表现出

21、色的学生也更善于与他人合作。根据句中“students who do well on tests”和by可知，此处是“在考试中表现出色的学生们”，by 是介词，by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，其中oneself是反身代词；备选单词中they是人称 代词，其反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。55 .句意：在日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大的学生，在考试成绩很高，也在合作解决问题方面 做得很好。根据上文中“be better at working with other people”和句中“to solve problems”可知,此处是“日 本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大的

22、学生在合作解决问题方面做得很好。结合备选单词可知，此处 应使用work, work together意为“合作”，句中in是介词，所以此处使用work的动名词形式 working o 故填 working o56 .句意：中国学生在测试中也表现得很好，只表现出一般的协作能力。根据句中“just average collaborative skills”可知，此处是“只表现出一般的协作能力”，结合备 选单词可知，此处使用show； show是动词，意为“显示，表现”，根据句中did是do的过去 式，可知句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词show使用过去式。故填showed。57 .句意：“其中一个原

23、因可能是中国家长和老师过于注重学习成绩”，中国家庭教育协会前 副会长赵忠信说。根据句中“Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades”可知，中国家长和老师过于关 注成绩，这是中国学生协作能力表现一般的原因之一，结合备选单词可知，此处使用reason； reason是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中有one,所以此处使用reason的单数形式。故填reasono 58.句意：学生有很大的考试压力，他们把学校看作是一个竞争的地方。根据句中“a place for competition”可知，此处是“把学校看作是一个竞争的地方: 结合备选单

24、 词可知，此处使用as； as在此处是介词，意为“看作”。故填as。59 .句意：然而，协作能力对当今社会的学生来说非常重要。句中are是be动词，所以此处需要形容词；根据句中however可知，此处表示转折，所以 此处是“然而，协作能力对当今社会学生非常重要”，结合备选单词可知，此处使用important, 意为“重要的。故填important。60 .句意：幸运的是，越来越多的中国教育工作者意识到这一点的重要性，并正在思考如何 帮助学生提高这一技能。根据该句句式结构，逗号之后的句式结构完整，所以此处使用副词修饰整个句子；根据句中 Chinese educators are realizin

25、g the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill”可知，中国的教育工作者正在认识到这一点的重要性，并正在思考如何帮 助学生提高这一技能，这对于中国学生来说是幸运的；结合备选单词可知，lucky是形容词, 其副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地”，置于句首时，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。61 .句意：国际学生评估项目调查的另一个有趣发现是，在协作方面，女孩们的表现往往比 男孩们表现好。根据finding是名词，可知此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；根据句中“girls te

26、nd to be better than boys at working together”可知，在协作方面，女孩们的表现往往比男孩们表现好，这个发现 很有趣；备选单词中interest是名词，其形容词形式为interested或interesting,由于此处不 是用来修饰人，所以此处用interesting,意为“有趣的”。故填血eresting。2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题41. first 42. decided 43. him 44. with 45. collect 46. busier 47. months9 48.while 49. hands 50. care

27、fully【分析】本文讲述了一个15岁的小男孩看上一枚戒指想作为母亲节礼物，但是他没有足够 的钱，所以他每天放学后捡塑料瓶卖到回收站，最后攒够了钱买到了戒指送给妈妈。41 .句意：他自从第一次看到这枚戒指，他就爱上了它。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语 的连词。根据“forthe.time”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示“自从第一次看到它。表 示第儿次，用序数词；one是基数词，对应的序数词是first；故填first。42 .句意：比尔没有放弃，决定自己筹集15美元。根据下文“He then went to the shop and asked the saleswoman if sh

28、e could hold it”可知,此处表示“他决定自己筹集15美元”，备选词汇中 “decide决定”符合语境；decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配；因为在讲述过去发生的故 事，所以用一般过去时，故填decided。43 .句意：他去到商店，询问售货员是否能为他保留这枚戒指。根据 asked the saleswoman if she could hold it for”结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示“为了他保留这枚戒指“，介词 后接人称代词宾格。he是人称代词主格，对应的人称代词宾格是him。故填him。44 .句意：在比尔回家的路上，他想出了一个办法。come up

29、 with想出，固定短语，故填 witho45 .句意：他想他能收集塑料瓶，然后再卖给回收站。could是情态动词，后接动词原形。 根据下文“Every day after school, Bill collected bottles”可知,此处表示“收集塑料瓶”,所以填 collecto 故填 collecto46 .句意：他变得比之前更忙碌。空格前much是修饰形容词比较级。根据Every day after school, Bill collected bottles, and sometimes he also babysat children”可知，他变得比之前更忙 碌了；备选词汇“

30、busy忙碌”符合语境，此处填形容词比较级busier。故填busier。47 .句意:儿个月的努力工作之后，他终于有了足够的钱。several表示“儿个”，后接名词复 数。根据Bill finally had enough money”并结合备选词汇可知，这要经过几个月的努力工作, 用名词所有格表示“的”；month的复数形式是months,以s为结尾的复数的名词所有格 形式直接在词尾加故填months48 .当妈妈在扫地的时候，他冲进了房子里。空格前后分别是两个句子，所以空格处用连词 连接。根据“Then he rushed into his house.Mom was sweeping

31、the floor.”结合句意和备选词汇 可知，此处用引导时间状语的连词while表示“当她妈妈正在扫地的时候”。故填while。49 .句意：比尔把一个小盒子放在他妈妈的手里。空格前her是形容词性物主代词，后接名 词。根据Mom opened it”可知，此处表示“把小盒子放进了妈妈的手里。备选词汇“hand手” 符合语境，因为是两只手，所以应用复数形式hands。故填hands。50 .句意：妈妈小心地打开它，一枚戒指出现在她面前。修饰动词open,用副词。根据“Mom opened it.结合语境和备选词汇可知，“careftil小心的符合语境，此处是表示“妈妈小心地 打开它“；careful 的副词是 carefullyo故填 carefullyo