高中英语必修一：Unit5 Languages Around The World-Reading For Writing-（教案）.docx

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1、23 Reading For Writing辱目标导航学语言1 .文章第二段使用了 when引导的时间状语从句(When I listen to .)来举例说明作者在英语学习中 存在的问题。2 .文章第二段倒数第三句中使用catch -一词要比使用understand更合适，形象地表达出了 Liu Wen的 英语听力水平。3 .第三段使用了动名词短语作主语(Listening to English radio programmes)和宾语从句(what I hear) 来表达作者的建议。同时在呈现作者英语学习存在的问题时也使用了宾语从句(who Im talking to) o4 .文章第四段

2、第三句中bridge 一词是名词用作动词，表示“减小、消除两者间的隔阂、鸿沟或分歧”； 且本段作者运用三个if条件状语从句以及动名词作宾语(Would you mind opening .)等句式提出了 “在 使用英语时如何做到有礼貌”的建议。学结构第二段的作者Liu Wen运用并列连词but自然过渡到自己在英语学习中存在的问题。第三段的作者JiaXin先分享了自己听力学习的经验，然后提出了自己在英语学习中存在的问题，逻辑 清晰，层次分明。第四段作者Li Rui的写作风格与第三段作者Jia Xin的写作风格相同，也是先针对第一段的问题提出 建议，而后表达自己在英语学习中存在的问题，逻辑清晰。佳

3、句背诵一、开头部分常用语1. My name is .Im writing to you for some help .我叫,我写信向你寻求一些帮助。2. T m writing a letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.我给你写信想请你帮我一个忙。 二、寻求帮助常用语Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for help.面对这么多的困难，我不得不向你求助。1. In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to .so that . Also

4、, I would like you to . 同时，我恳求你以便我也想让你I would like you to introduce some good ways to learn grammar.我想让你给我介绍一些学习语法的好方法。升级句式二：用现在分词作状语改写要点三Playing it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers with mine.升级句式三：以要点四为主句，把要点五改为which引导的非限制性定语从句I practice speaking English in public as often as possi

5、ble, which helps me gain confidence and fluency.升级句式四：把要点六改为though引导的状语从句，要点七为主句Though I know the meanings of most words, I cant understand the whole sentence.IV.组建极优作文Hi, Li Ming! How to improve your spoken English is really a problem. I used to meet such a problem but now I speak English well. I l

6、isten to high-quality spoken English every day and record my own speech. Playing it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers with mine and correct my wrong pronunciation. Besides, I practice speaking English in public as often as possible, which helps me gain confidence and fluency. I hope

7、these suggestions will benefit you.However, I have trouble in reading. Though I know the meanings of most words, I cant understand the whole sentence because of some set phrases and idioms.Any advice? I am eager for your help.2. I have met with many difficulties in learning English.学习英语的过程中我遇到许多困难。3

8、. I wonder whether you could do me a favor.我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙三、结尾部分常用语1. T m sure with your help I can make great progress.我相信在你的帮助下我会取得很大的进步。2. I would greatly appreciate your timely help.我将非常感谢你及时的帮助。0知识精讲【核心词汇】1. have trouble with sth在方面有麻烦；做某事有困难(教材 p.66)I used to get high marks in English, but now I

9、m having a lot of trouble with my listening.我以前英语成绩挺好的，但现在我在听力方面有很多麻烦。have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦/困难佳句 I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble with my grammar.我不擅长英语，我在语法方面有很多麻烦。点津 在使用 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 时,trou

10、ble/difficulty 往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语变为have doing形式。2. equal/i.同等的人；相等物.相同的；同样的比得上；敌得过(教材 p.66). . our relationship is close and weTe equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.我们的关系亲密，彼此平等，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。等于/胜任（做）某事(l)be equal to sth/doing sthequal sb/sth in (doing) sthequ

11、al sb/sth in (doing) sth在（做）某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal = have no equalwithout equal = have no equal无与伦比(2)equality n.平等；相等equally adv.equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地佳句 Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.当你读故事遇到意外的结局时，那种乐趣是无与伦比的。3. demand n.要求；需求比.强烈要求；需要近.查问(教材 p.66)

12、But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me, I must make my request longer-and I must make it a question, not a demand.但是，如果我是跟一个与我不太亲近的人说话，那么我得把我的请求说得长一些我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求(l)be in (great) demand（迫切）需求meet/satisfy one*s demandsmeet/satisfy one*s demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth(2)demand

13、 to do sth要求做某事demand that .(should) do sthdemand that .(should) do sth要求做某事(3)demanding adj.(3)demanding adj.苛求的；难满足的佳句 I The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers* demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客们的需求。What I want to stress is that some new members are in demand in our group.我想强调的是，我们队现

14、在需要一些新成员。点津“要求某人做某事不能用demand sb to do sth表达，但可以用demand of sb to do stho4. relate以联系;讲述(教材 p.67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每个句子都与主旨有关吗?(l)relate sth to sb向某人讲述某事relate torelate to与相关；涉及；谈到(2)related adj.相关的be related to与有关(3)relation n.关系；联系in relation to关于佳句 He later related the whol

15、e story to me, which made me very happy.他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉，这使我很高兴。It is said that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。【核心句型】句型公式:either or或者或者,要么要么(教材 p.8)If Im not in class, Pm either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不在上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机

16、实验室。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有：either .or .或者或者neither .nor .既不也不not only .butalso .不但而且not .but.不是而是佳句 I often go to either the English Corner or the gym as my after-class activities.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。Either he or you are right； this is to say, not both of you are right.要么他对，要么你对，也就是说，不是

17、你们两个都对。羔分层提分0基础过关一、单词拼写.Cooking is a s for him.1 .Chinese is our native t.2 .He usually goes to work by s.3 .The two boys are e in ability.4 .Wide reading will increase your y.5 .He has bought an a near the school where his son studies.6 .He put on a pair of short (裤子)and a T-shirt.7 .How many cours

18、es do you have for this (学期)？8 . After a (间隔)of two years,she went back to college.二、单句语法填空If you have some trouble (in) getting (get) along with your friends, you can write to them.You cant imagine what trouble I had solving (solve) the problem.Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is ca

19、reful.You should give it a try.No one equals him in courage, about which every one knows.First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.My father came down and demanded to know (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) cus

20、tomers.The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.I have a lot to say in relation (relate) to this affair.三、完成句子L你学英语最大的问题是什么？What are your biggest learning English?2 .缩小供求差距的最好办法是提高生产。The best way to is to increase production.3 .这项工作需要你的耐心。Thi

21、s work .4 .我和他谈了所发生的事情。I have him what had happened.5 .我从来就没有弄懂过大意。有什么建议吗？I can never get the .? 答案：一、1.struggle 2.tongue 3.subway 4.equal5.vocabulary 6. apartment 7.pants 8.semester 9.gap二、1. getting 2. solving 3. to 4. in 5. in 6. to know 7. demanding 8. related 9. relation 三、1.problems with 2.bri

22、dge the gap between supply and demand 3.demands your patience 4.related to 5.main idea;Any advice0能力提升I .阅读理解(1)Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living

23、.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matter how much he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teachers job is to show his students how to leam.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more is to

24、 be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公 式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in workin

25、g out a math problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not even finish primary school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They

26、 read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use their brain.1 .To work out a math problem,you need to know . A.only a certain formulaB.h

27、ow to memorise some facts C.only some factsD.the method to work it out.Why were many scientists so successful?A.They received good education.B.They were very clever.C.They knew how to learn.D.They learned lots of facts and formulas. 3.How did great scientists study?A.They read a lot of books and ask

28、ed many questions while reading.B.They did thousands of experiments.C.They always worked hard and never wasted time. D.A11 of the above.答案：1 . D 根据第二段中的Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem. v以及其后的 描述可知要想解决数学题,重要的不是数学公式,而是解决它的方法。2 . C 根据第二段中的“Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheykne

29、whowtostudy. ” 可知 C 项正确。3 . D根据第二段后半部分可知伟大的科学家善于在阅读中提出问题，做大量的实验,充分利用时间勤奋工 作。故选D项。（2）Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer （征月艮）Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against the English.Finally,in 1921,th

30、e British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two Irelands.Northem Ireland,in the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland,in the south,is an independent country.In the 1840s,the main crop was affected by disease an

31、d about 750,000 people died of hunger.This,and a shortage（短缺）of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,the UK,Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems,the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years,the majority of Irish people earne

32、d their living as farmers.Today,many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-he

33、arted and friendly.Oscar Wilde,a famous Irish writer,once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”.Since independenceJreland has revived（复兴）its own culture of music,language,literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without

34、 instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.4 .What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A.How the Irish fought against the English. B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two Irelands” came

35、into being.5 .The last paragraph is mainly about . A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer6 .What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A Very Difficult HistoryC.Ireland,Past and PresentD.The Independence of Ireland 答案：4. D 通读第一段可知，本段介绍了

36、爱尔兰共和国(TheRepublicofIreland)及北爱尔兰(Northernlreland) 的由来。故D项正确。5.B文章末段从爱尔兰民族习性、音乐、语言及文学等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族文化。故B项正确。6.C通读全文可知，本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过 去及现在。故C项最为全面。H.七选五阅读理解Some people learn a second language easily. 1 How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?There are severa

37、l ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. 2 Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.lt is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes. 3The second st

38、ep is to practise your English.For example,write a diary every day.You will get used to writing it in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.Several weeks later,you will see that your writing is improving. 4 You can practise with your classmates outside class.You will

39、 all make mistakes,but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language leaming.You can write this in your journal. 5 Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was diffic

40、ult,but you tried to understand it.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.lt is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident in yourself.A.In other words,do not worry about

41、 taking risks.B.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.C.This will help you understand the next class.D.Others have trouble learning a new language.E.After each class,think about what you did.F.In addition,you must speak English every day.G.Plan your time carefully. 答案：l.D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5

42、. Ein.选词创境运用下列写作词汇，自己创设一个语境，形成一个小语段。(35句) global,native,struggle,character,point of view,attitude,means,appreciate 答案：With the development of China,Chinese has become a global language.Chinese is a difficult language to learn for both natives and foreigners,who usually find it a struggle to write th

43、e Chinese characters and to learn Chinese well.From my pointofview,your attitude and means are very important.You will one day appreciate the beauty of the language if you dont give up.培优拔尖假如你是李华，你在网上看到李明发的帖子，他说他的英语口语不好，希望得到大家的帮助，你给他 回帖。内容要点提示：1 .给李明提建议；.你的练习英语口语的成功做法；2 .你在英语学习中遇到的困难一并请求帮助。注意：词数80左右

44、。答案：审题谋篇I .定框架一好的开始，成功的一半体裁应用文人称第一、二人称为主时态一般现在时为主框架首段：针对李明的问题提出建议中段：自己的问题尾段：求助II .定要点、关键词及动词时态一打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的作文 要点一：我过去常常遇到这样的问题。I used to meet such a problem.要点二：现在我英语说得很好。Now I speak English well.要点三：当我回放它时，我比较那些演讲者的发音和我的发音。When I play it back, I compare the pronunciation of the speakers wi

45、th mine.要点叫：我尽可能经常地在公共场合练习说英语。I practice speaking English in public as often as possible.要点五：这帮助我获得自信和流利的英语。This helps me gain confidence and fluency.要点六：我知道大多数单词的意思。I know the meanings of most words.要点七：我不能理解整个句子。I cant understand the whole sentence.III .词汇、句式升级一创造极优作文的倩词靓句升级句式一：用but连接要点一和要点二I used to meet such a problem but now I speak English well.