高一下学期期初质量监测英语答案.docx

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1、沈阳市第120中学2022-2023学年度下学期高一年级期初质量监测英语满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.B.C.答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday?A.

2、 See a movie.B. Watch TV.C. Stay at home.2. Who is the woman probably talking with?A. A coach.B. A doctor.C. A manager.3. Who would often go to the restaurant at weekends?A. The man.B. The mans parents.C. The woman.4. What is Dr. Freeth going to do?A. Make an appointment. B. Go travelingC. Attend a

3、wedding.5. Which sport did the woman do best in this years competition?A. The bicycle race.B. Ping-pong.C. Badminton.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman plan to go this su

4、mmer? the course as quickly as possible without making any mistakes by knocking over the bars of the fence.“Its a speed round,“ Tate said. You just have to be the fastest person and get to the jump and win. Tate horse, Chief, is a Chestnut Appendix. Together they have gotten champion awards in jumpe

5、rs. I love Chief/ Tate said. Im really proud of the work weve done together.Both Tate and Gordon have bonded through horse riding. Along with bonding with each other, they have established a deep love of their horses， Its you and your horse out there,“ Tate said. You are never alone. Youre partners

6、through it all/912. What can we know from the text?A. Tate began to ride 4 years ago.B. Gordon and Tate have got champions.C. Jumping is scored subjectively.D. Gordon and Tate fight in the same race13. The underlined word “clear“ in Paragraph 4 means closely to.A. move awayB. tidy upC. leap overD. f

7、igure out14. What do we know about the riders and their horses?A. They grow inseparable for their harmony in races.B. They find it challenging to make progress every time.C. They become competitive because they fight against each other.D. They turn enthusiastic about trying other games about horse r

8、iding.15. Which column of a newspaper is this text probably from?A. Sport.B. Entertainment.C. Economy.D. Education.【答案】12.B13.C14. A 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Tate和Gordon两人都从事马术跳跃运动，介绍了两人的情况 以及对马的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Together the two have achieved impressive results including first place in a De

9、rby, a large competition in the equestrian world, which was a big accomplishment.（两人一起取得了 令人印象深刻的 成绩，包括在马术世界的大型比赛德比中获得第一名，这是一项巨大的成就）”以及倒数第二段中u Together they have gotten champion awards in jumpers.（他们一起获得过跳跃冠军）”可矢口，Gordon 和 Tate 都获得了冠军。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 u Jumping is a fast paced and less forma

10、l event. Jumping is scored objectively.（马 术跳跃是一项节奏快、不太正式的项目。跳跃的评分是客观的）”以及后文all the fences in the course as quickly as possible without making any mistakes by knocking over the bars of the fence” 可知， 马匹和骑手的目 标是在不发生任何错误的情况下尽快跳过所有的围栏。由此可知，划线词意思是“跳过”。故选C。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Both Tate and Gordon have b

11、onded through horse riding. Along with bonding witheach other, they have established a deep love of their horses.you and your horse out there,Tate said. You arenever alone. Youe partners through it alL”（Tate和Gordon都通过骑马建立了感情。随着彼此之间的联系,他 们已经建立了对他们的马的深深的爱。“外面是你和你的马，”泰特说。“你从不孤单。你们自始至终都 是合作伙伴。可知，骑手和他们的马

12、因为比赛中的和谐而变得不可分割。故选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 u Racing with the wind and jumping to the sky, freshmen Natalie Gordon and LaurenTate become one with their horses. Gordon and Tate participate in equestrian（马术）jumping and hunting with theTexas Rose Horse Park and Kings Equestrian organizations. They will be

13、competing in jumping and hunting events during October.（与风赛跑，跳向天空，新生娜Natalie Gordon和Lauren Tate与他们的马融为一体。 Gordon和Tate参加了德州玫瑰马公园和国王马术组织的马术跳跃和狩猎。他们将在10月份参加障碍赛和 狩猎比赛）”结合文章主要介绍了 Tate和Gordon两人都从事马术跳跃运动，介绍了两人的情况以及对马的看法。由此推知，这篇文章可能选自体育专栏。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most s

14、tudents hate tests. The fear of failing them is really unpleasant. 16 Give these four study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam.1. Survey your textbook before you read.Take a couple of minutes to find the word-list, index, questions and other important information. Then

15、, when you sit down to study, youll know where to find the answers you are looking for. 17 .These questions let you know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests.2. 18As you read, summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note. After you have read the entire chapter, go back and r

16、eview the notes. It is an easy and efficient way to review information. And you can easily find the information you need.3. Make your own practice test.After you finish reading, pretend you are a professor writing a test for the chapter. Review the material you just read and make up your own practic

17、e test. Include all vocabulary words, study questions, and highlighted words you can find, as well as any other important information. 19 If not, go back and study some more.4. Create visual flashcards.Flashcards will help you remember important terms, people, places and dates. On the front of the c

18、ard, write down the term or the question. This will help ensure that you grasp the study material. 20 Review these cards and quiz yourself before the actual test.A. Use sticky notes.B. Prepare a note book.C. Take the test to see if you remember the information.D. If all the questions are included, t

19、here is no need to worry.E. But there are a few tricks you can learn how to avoid the worry.F. On the back write down the definition or the answer.G. Make sure you read any study questions before you read the chapter.【答案】16.E17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了几种学习方式来摆脱考试焦虑的策略。16题详解】根据空前The f

20、ear of failing them is really unpleasant.（担心考试失败的恐惧是令人不安的。）以及空后 “Give these four study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam.v （尝试下这四种 策略，然后看下一次考试你的感觉会有多好。）可知，空前提出了考试令人焦虑，空后提出了四种策略， 故此处E项“但是你可以学会几种策略来避免焦虑。”承上启下，承接前文考试焦虑，引出下文的策略， 故选E项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Survey your textbook be

21、fore you read”（阅读之前先浏览一下课本）可知，本段主要讲述 在学习课本之前的工作。且根据空后 “These questions let you know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests.（这些问题能让你知道，你在即将到来的考试中可能遇到的题。）可知，空后提到“these questions”，故G项“确保你在读这一章节之前，你读到了所有的问题。”符合，本选项提到“any study questions,空后用these question”指代，确保学习课本之前预测了问题，有助于更好地学习本章节， 这些问题可以帮

22、助你预测下次考试的内容，故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段内容首句 “As you read, summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note.” （当你阅读时，将 每一章节的内容总结在一张便利贴上。）可知，本段主要讲将笔记记在便利贴上，便于复习，故A项“使 用可粘贴的笔记。”符合本段小标题，故选A。【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make your own practice test.（自己编写考试题。）可知，本段主要讲述自己根据所学内 容来编写试卷检测自己是否掌握。根据空后“If not, go back and study s

23、ome more.（如果不是的话，就回 去继续学习。）可知，空前内容是C项“参加考试来看你是否记住了这些信息。”的顺义承接，进行测试 来看你是否掌握了书上的信息，如果没有的话，就继续学习，故选C项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Create visual flashcards.”（创造抽认卡。）可知，本段主要介绍使用知识抽认卡来提高学习 o 根据空前 “On the front of the card, write down the term or the question. This will help ensure that you grasp the study material.（在卡

24、片正面写下一些术语或者问题。这会帮助你确保你掌握了学习材料。）可知，空 前提到在卡片正面写下问题，故此空F项“在卡片背面写下定义或者答案。”符合，卡片正面写术语或者 问题，卡片背面写定义或者答案，故选F项。第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dwayne The Rock“ Johnson said this week that he had finally got rid of this damn chocolate demon”. He returned to a

25、 supermarket in Hawaii to “right the 21of stealing candy when he was a (an) 22In an Instagram post, he explained that his family was 23 as hell and, fbr nearly a year when hewas 14, he would steal a Snickers bar from the store on the way to the 24 every day as his snack before training because he co

26、uldnt 25 to buy one.He 26 that “the same clerk was there every day and always just 27 her head, allowing me out,“ but his actions had been 28his conscience(良心)for three decades.Johnson 29 the recent visit to the store, in which he 30 the shelves of every Snickers barfbr any customers to take fbr fre

27、e. If somebody looks like theyre stealing, give them these so they dont steal it J Johnson told the store clerk.He wrote that the deed might seem 3j, but every time he would come back home and drive by thesupermarket, he always knew he would 32 and clean out every Snickers bar they had, but in a “ri

28、ghtway“ this time.“We cant 33 the past and some of the stupid stuff we may have done, but every time we can21. A. wrongB. previousC. absentD. severe22. A. applicantB. freshmanC. teenagerD. graduate23. A. bittenB. brokeC. engagedD. flooded24. A. universityB. canteenC. destinationD. gym25. A. hesitate

29、B. determineC. refuseD. afford26. A. respondedB. interpretedC. recalledD. credited27. A. wavedB. loweredC. handledD. balanced28. A. standing forB. serving asC. complaining ofD. weighing on29. A. establishedB.honoredC. documentedD.reserved30. A. emptiedB. devotedC. arrangedD. released31. A. cruelB. d

30、ramaticC. inspiringD. silly32. A. step inB. turn awayC. pass byD. look around33. A. extendB.changeC.abandonD. highlight34. A. puttingB. decoratingC. masteringD. focusing35. A. occasionB. starvationC. approachD. burden【答案】21. A 22. C23. B 24. D25. D 26. C 27. B28. D 29. Cgot rid of this damn chocolat

31、e demon, a decade-longfor me.3534. A 35. DD 32. A 33. B30. A 31.redeem（救赎）ourselves, perhaps by34a big smile on some strangers fhcesJ Johnson said, I finally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Dwayne “TheRock” Johnson回到夏威夷的一家超市，纠正他十几岁时偷糖果的错误，让他终于摆脱了这个该死的巧克力恶魔。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到夏威夷的一家超市，纠正他十几岁时偷糖果的错误。A. wrong错误

32、的;的 previous 早先的;C. absent 缺席的;D. severe 严重的。根据上文“got rid of this damn chocolate demon”以及本文描述的Johnson的做法可知，他回到超市是为了纠正他十几岁时偷糖果的错误。故选Ao【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. applicant申请人；B.freshman新生；C.teenager青少年；D. graduate毕业生。根据下文“whenhewasl4”可知，他是在青少年时期偷的糖果。故选C。【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Instagram上，他解释说，他的家里“穷得一塌糊涂

33、”，在他14岁的近一 年里，他每天都会在去健身房的路上从店里偷一块土力架作为训练前的零食，因为他买不起。A. bitten咬（bite的过去分词）；B. broke身无分文的；破产的；C.engaged忙于的；D. flooded被水淹没的。根据下文“steal a Snickers bar”可知，Johnson的家里很穷，所以才会有偷糖果的举动。broke as hell意为“穷得一塌糊涂”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. university大学；B.canteen食堂；C.destination目的地；D.gym体育 馆。根据下文“before training

34、”可知，他每是在去健身房的路上。故选D。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hesitate犹豫；B. determine决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据上文 “he explained that his family was “3 as hell and, for nearly a year when he was 14, hewould steal a Snickers bar from the store”可知，他买不起土力架,所以会去偷。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，“同一个职员每天都在那里，总是低下头，让我出去”，但

35、三十年 来，他的行为一直让他的良心感到沉重。A. responded回应；B. interpreted解释；C.recalled回忆；D. credited相信。根据上文“Dwayne The Rock” Johnson said this week”可知，这是他在回忆三十年前的事 情。故选C。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waved挥舞;B. lowered把放低；C.handled处理;D.balanced平衡。根据下文allowing me out可知，职员每天都低着头让他出去。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. standing for代表；B.

36、 serving as充当；C. complaining of抱怨；D. weighing on压在心头；使某人焦虑。根据句中“but”以及下文“but every time we can redeem（救 赎）ourselves”可知，职员的行为一直让他的良心感到沉重。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson记录了最近对这家商店的访问，他清空了每一家土力架的货架，让任 何顾客免费拿。A. established建立；B. honored尊敬;尊重;C. documented记录；D. reserved预订;保 留。根据上文“In an Instagram post”可知，

37、Johnson记录了最近对这家商店的访问。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. emptied倒空；腾空;B. devoted奉献；C.arranged安排；D. release # 放。根据下文“clean out every Snickers bar they had”可知，他清空了每一家土力架的货架，让任何顾客免 费拿。empty与下文clean out呼应。故选A。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他写道，这件事可能看起来很傻，但每次他回家开车经过超市时，他总是知 道自己会进入并清空他们所有的士力架，但这次是以“正确的方式”。A. cruel残忍的；B.dram

38、atic巨大 的；引人注目的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据下文“but”后的内容可知，此处是转折关 系。尽管这件事可能看起来很傻，但每次他回家开车经过超市时，他总是知道自己会进入并清理他们所有 的士力架，但这次是以“正确的方式”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. step in踏进;B. turn away拒绝进入；C.pass by经过;D. lookaround 环顾四周。根据上文drive by the supermarketv以及下文clean out every Snickers bar they had v可 知，他回家开车经

39、过超市时，他总是会进入并清空他们所有的士力架。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说：“我们无法改变过去和我们可能做过的一些愚蠢的事情，但每次 我们都可以救赎自己，也许可以让陌生人脸上露出灿烂的笑容，我终于摆脱了这个该死的巧克力恶魔，这 对我来说是一个十年的负担。 A. extend延申；B.change改变；C. abandon抛弃；D.highlight突出；强 调。根据常识以及下文“we can redeem（救赎）ourselves”可知，我们无法改变过去，但我们可以救赎自 己。故选Bo【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. putting放；B. d

40、ecorating装饰；C.mastering掌握；D.focusing集中。 根据后文 ua big smile on some stranger faces可知为短语 put a smile on ones face 意为“让某人笑。故 选Ao35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occasion时刻；场合；B.starvation挨饿;C.approach方法；D. burden 负担。根据上文 “but his actions had been weighing on his conscience（良心）for three decades” 可知，这对他 来说是一个十年的负担

41、。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will launch the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission to the space station on Tuesday night, according to a program official.Ji Qiming, assistant director of the China Manned Space Agency, said at 36 news conference onMonday morni

42、ng at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China that the crew members-Major General Fei Junlong, Senior Colonel Deng Qingming and Senior Colonel Zhang Lu- 37 (schedule) to ride on board the Shenzhou XV spacecraft 38 will be lifted by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 11:08 pm from th

43、e Jiuquan center in the barren Gobi Desert.The rocket will soon be filled with propellants at the service tower, according to the official. The ShenzhouXV crew is 39 (stay) inside the Tiangong space station for six months and is scheduled to return to Earthin May. The 40(astronaut) tasks over the si

44、x-month space journey will include their attempts to carry41 three to four spacewalks during the process and mount 42 (equip) outside the station, he said.Other major tasks 43 (current) include unlocking, installing and testing 1544 (science)cabinets that will help with space experiments;45(conduct)

45、 more than 40 experiments and technological demonstrations; and performing six cargo orbital deployment operations, Ji said.【答案】36. a 37. are scheduled38. which#that39. to stay40. astronauts,41. out 42. equipment43. currently44. scientific45. conducting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国计划将神舟十五号的三名宇航员送入空间站，

46、并介绍了 此次宇航员在空间站的具体任务。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：周一上午，在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心举行的新闻发布会上，中国载人航天局主任 助理季启明表示，费俊龙少将、邓清明大校和张路大校将乘坐神舟十五号飞船，该飞船将于晚上11点08分 由长征二号F运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，该中心位于荒芜的戈壁沙漠。修饰可数名词单数 unews conferencev ,泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：周一上午，在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心举行的新闻发布会上，中国载人航天 局主任助理季启明表示，费俊龙少将、邓清明大校和张路大校将乘坐神舟十五号飞船，该飞船将于

47、晚上11 点08分由长征二号F运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，该中心位于荒芜的戈壁沙漠。这里为从句谓语动词，由于这件事为一个事实，所以用一般现在时；主语为“ the crew members ，复数，和动词schedule 之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are scheduled。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周一上午，在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心举行的新闻发布会上，中国载人航天局 主任助理季启明表示，费俊龙少将、邓清明大校和张路大校将乘坐神舟十五号飞船，该飞船将于晚上11点 08分由长征二号F运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，该中心位于荒芜的戈壁沙漠。这里为定语从句 的关系词，先行词为“Shenzhou XV spacecraftv,在定语从句中担当主语，可用关系代词which或that引 导。故填which或thato【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十五号宇航员将在天宫空间站停留6个月，并计划于5月返回地球。这里为非 谓语动词担当表语，为“即将发生的事情”，用不定式形式。故填tostay。【40题详解】考查所有格。句意：他说，宇航员在6个月的太空旅行中的任务将包括在此过程中尝试进行三到四次太空行 走，并在空间站外安装设备。根据空后的名词“tasks”可知，空处为名词的所有格形式，因为“前往空间站 的是