湖北荆荆宜2023届高三五月三校联考（荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、12023 年高三下学期 5 月三校联考高三英语试卷考试时间：2023 年 5 月 19 日上午 8：00-10:00?试卷满分：150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Wha

2、t will the speakers buy for Emmas birthday?A.A pet.B.A book.C.Some cakes.2.When did the football match start?A.At 2:15.B.At 2:30.C.At 2:45.3.Where are the two speakers?A.On a plane.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.4.How did the man know Lisa came back from Britain?A.He saw her.B.Peter told him.C.Lisa g

3、ave him a call.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A club.B.A theft.C.A cupboard.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How much is the extra large tent

4、 per day?A.10.B.50.C.60.7.What do we know about the man?A.Hell return the tent in a month.B.He will not get a discount.C.Hell reserve a tent now.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Reply to his message quickly.B.Help him arrange a party.C.Buy some balloons.9.When will the p

5、arty begin?A.At noon.B.At around 3:00.C.At around 6:00.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man want the woman to do?湖北荆荆宜2023届高三五月三校联考（荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中）湖北荆荆宜2023届高三五月三校联考（荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中）2A.Work for him.B.Give him a promotion.C.Fire an employee.11.What did Jack White often do?A.He left work early.B

6、.He drank too much.C.He made private calls.12.What does the woman mean in the end?A.Shes refused the man.B.She thinks the man is crazy.C.Shell think about the mans idea.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What relation is the man to Megan?A.Her father.B.Her teacher.C.Her classmate.14.What is wrong with Megan?

7、A.She speaks too much in class.B.Shes been sick for some time.C.Shes been made fun of.15.What did the woman do the other day?A.She talked about something in the 1970s.B.She commented on Megans clothes.C.She set a good example to her class.16.How does the woman feel now?A.Sorry.B.Glad.C.Grateful.听第 1

8、0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How did the speaker book the hotel room?A.Over the phone.B.Through a friend.C.On the website.18.Why did the speaker call the hotel on travel day?A.To change a hotel room.B.To ask the way get there.C.To inform them of their delay.19.Who is Marty?A.Another hotel guest.B.The spea

9、kers friend.C.A hotel clerk.20.What is the speaker dissatisfied with about the hotel?A.The curtains.B.The fridge.C.The bathroom.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat limits you from hiking more often?Many complain

10、that they dont have a suitable partner to gowith.Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?Yukon Outdoors ClubWebsite:yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembership cost:$10 for a single membership;$15 for a family membershipDescription:The club arranges day hikes,backpacking trips,canoe trips,mou

11、ntain biking,cross-countryskiing trips,snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuableinformation.UBC Varsity Outdoor Club3Website:ubc-Membership cost:Students$40；non-UBC students$60Description:The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes,mountaineers

12、,rock climbs andice climbs.Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join.The UBC VOChas also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.Pender Harbor Hiking GroupWebsite:Membership cost:Free.Description:The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes sche

13、duled two months in advance,so get onthe mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!Hikes are usually one and ahalf to two hours long,but some full-day hikes are scheduled,depending on members interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubWebsite:vernonoutdoorsclub.orgMembership c

14、ost:A single membership is$25,and students pay$10.Children are free.Description:Boasting a membership of close to 200 people,the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active groupthat enjoys hiking and cycling.The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hostsmulti-day trips.21.Which club has

15、 built remote shelters for hikers?A.The Yukon Outdoors Club.B.The Vernon Outdoors Club.C.The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.D.The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.22.What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group?A.Make a proper appointment.B.Follow the website or the mail.C.Develop

16、 your interest in hiking.D.Arrange two months ahead of time.23.What do the four clubs have in common?A.Booking in advance.B.Charging membership fee.C.Providing skill workshops.D.Organizing hiking activities.BOn a tram smoothly pulling into the heart of Luxembourg City,Marck gives a smile and takes a

17、 look atthe fabric of the seat next to him.For him,the citys trams are more than just transport.More even than thefocus of his job.They are about transforming his country and,perhaps,changing the world.Marck is the director general of Luxtram,Luxembourgs modern trams.It first started running service

18、stwo years ago.Next year,Luxembourg will become the worlds only country to get rid of fares on all itsforms of public transport.Luxembourgs traffic problems come from its army of workers.The population ofthe capital city almost doubles during the working day,when more than 110,000 people travel in a

19、nd out.After three decades when its roads have become so crowded,Luxembourg is going to do somethingremarkable.Free fares,and a plan to persuade people to switch from cars to trams or trains.Marck,along withmany others,is excited to see what happens next.“The fact that this is free means that everyo

20、ne can use it young or old,rich or poor,”he said.“Everyone can say to themselves its better to leave the car at home.Wemust continue to improve and extend the network.It must always be comfortable,well-connected,efficient.”Lydie Polfer,the citys mayor,says she hopes to reach the point where more tha

21、n a third of people comeinto the city using public transport at the moment,its less than one in five.She said,“Its not practical toban cars because some people,like the elderly,need them.But everyone has to be aware that he or she can dosomething to improve the situation.There is an expression in Ge

22、rman you are not in the traffic jam youare the traffic jam,and that is true.I think that making it free will be the biggest arguments for people to usepublic transport.”24.Why does Marck think the citys trams are more than just transport?A.The trams are his goal that he strives for.4B.There are more

23、 means of transportation than trams.C.Citys trams bring more changes beyond transport.D.The trams are the heart of Luxembourg City transport system.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cause of the traffic problems.B.The means of public transport.C.The development of running services.D.T

24、he increase of working population.26.What concerns people most when using the public transport?A.The convenience.B.The fare.C.The comfort.D.The efficiency.27.What can be inferred from what Lydie Polfer said?A.The elderly neednt use public transport.B.Its possible to persuade most people to use the t

25、rams.C.Everyone can do his part to improve transport situation.D.Those who dont take public transport cause traffic jams.CMost of us spend our lives surrounded by screens,which offer us convenience as well as connection andan ocean of information.But since its easy to feel pressured to keep up with

26、every notification,technologymay feel more like a burden than a blessing.Thus,the idea of“digital detox”is becoming increasinglyinviting.The phrase“digital detox”describes getting rid of TV,phones,computers and other forms of technologythat control our lives for a period of time.Some experts advocat

27、e completely avoiding unnecessary screentime for 30 years.Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certainwebsites.A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends.Others simply turn their phones off atscheduled times.Some even pay high prices to take v

28、acations in places where they can unplug from theirdigital routine.Why might you want to take a digital detox?Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than youintend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things.Perhaps social media is depressingbecause you compare yourse

29、lf to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying.Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.Technology can also have physical effects.Many people experience back or neck pain as a result ofbending over screens.The blue light coming from most screens can

30、 also affect peoples sleep by preventingproduction of melatonin(褪黑素).Giving up all screens may not be realistic,but strategic breaks from technology may be good for yourbody,mind,emotions and relationships.It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices andfocus on really important t

31、hings.28.Why does the author say“technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing”in paragraph 1?A.To confirm a concept.B.To present a problem.C.To explain a rule.D.To make a prediction.29.What does the underlined word“unplug”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Recover.B.Benefit.C.Escape.D.Suffer.30.Which c

32、ould be the reason for one to start“digital detox”?A.Apps selection difficulty.B.Fear of missing important things.C.Exposure to false news.D.Pressure from social comparison.31.What is the purpose of the text?A.To recommend healthy lifestyles.5B.To call for reducing the use of digital devices.C.To gi

33、ve instructions on starting digital detox.D.To present different attitudes to digital products.DWith intelligent systems and new-age transit networks,life in the big cities will likely be happier andmore efficient.After all,more than 60 percent of the worlds population is expected to live in cities

34、by 2050,accordingto a UN report.The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating“smart”cities.These cities will use 5G networks and the“internet of things”(IoT)to make everyday life safer andmore convenient.Some cities are already using smart technology to improve t

35、he lives of residents.But what exactly does a smart city do?In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore,smart trashcans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied.In Amsterdam,the Netherlands,traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted a

36、ccording to real-time datagathered from sensors around the city.And in Copenhagen,Denmark,a smart bike system allows riders tocheck on air quality and traffic condition as they ride.Smart cities will be interactive,allowing their residents to feel like theyre truly shaping theirenvironment,instead o

37、f merely existing in it.“One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is thatwe can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,”said MrinaliniIngram,head of a telecom company.Smart cities will also allow us to save resources.By using sensors and 5G ne

38、tworks to monitor the use ofwater,gas and electricity,city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources moreefficiently.Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart citiesas well.Of course,it will take time and money to turn our cu

39、rrent cities into the smart cities of the future.But asweve already seen,more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways.China,for instance,is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them“smarter”.Itwont be long until even more cities sta

40、rt to develop their own smart infrastructure(基础设施).32.What calls for the development of smart cities?A.The rapid progress in 5G networks.B.The marked increase in world population.C.The growing number of residents living in cities.D.The major concern over the safety of living in cities.33.How does th

41、e writer illustrate the way smart cities work?A.By making a contrast.B.By giving examples.C.By listing figures.D.By telling a story.34.How do smart cities help us to live efficiently?A.By interacting directly with our environment.B.By keeping track of how the resources are usedC.By ensuring no emiss

42、ion of air pollutants.D.By educating residents to save resources.35.What is the authors attitude toward smart cities?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.第二节第二节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning how to care for a sad person

43、 will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when theyare down.However,knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with.366Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person.Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and

44、care.37This can make them feel relaxedand open to you.This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment.With no kind and loving words,your actions have already said a lot.38Now,go on and say some kind words.Words like“Im here”,“we are in this together”,“youllge

45、t over this”,“lean on me”and so on,can help a sad person feel better and know that youre there to takehim or her through the sad moment.Use the right tone of voice.39They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.Toconvey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the

46、sad person,you would need to say itwith the right tone of voice.Listen patiently.People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting thefeedback that they wanted.Dont be that person.After asking the questions,listen patiently to know what thesad person would appreciate at

47、 that time.40A.Say kind loving words.B.Make use of polite expressions.C.Then choose to appreciate others too.D.Remember that words do not stand alone.E.It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help.F.This knowledge is gained through research and practice.G.When you do this to someone,they

48、 can feel your warmth.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a busy morning,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s,came to the hospital.I heard him saying tothe nurse that he was in a hurry as he had

49、an appointment at 9:00 am.The nurse had him take a41in the waiting area,42him it would be at least 40 minutesbefore someone could see him.I saw him43his watch and decided,since I was not busy-my patientdidnt44at point hours,I would exam his wound.While taking care of him,I asked him if he hadanother

50、 doctors appointment.The gentleman told me no and told me that he45to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast withhis46.He told me she has special disease.I asked if she would be47if he was a bit late.Hereplied that she no longer knew who he was,that she had not been able to48him in five years now.I