2023届陕西省西安市周至县高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届陕西省西安市周至县高三下学期二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Dance drama is a kind of stage art which fuses (融合)dance, drama and music. There are many excellent original Chinese dance dramas, bringing audience visual feasts. Here are four representatives.The Red Detachment of WomenPremiered (首映):in 1964The National B
2、allet of ChinThe dance drama of a story is adapted from the movie of the same name. It narrates the tale of a serv-ant girl growing into a female soldier with firm Communist faith. Combining the Western ballet with Chinese ethnic dances, it is a milestone in the history of Chinese ballet.Dunhuang Dr
3、eamPremiered: in 2000Lanzhou Song and Dance TheaterDunhuang Dream is a legendary four act dance drama which sets the thousands of years creation his-tory of Dunuang art treasure as the background. It follows the storyline of the emotional journey of a poor young painter (Mogao) and the daughter of a
4、 senior general (Yueya).ConfuciusPremiered: in 2013China National Opera Dance Drama TheaterThe dance drama Confucius is directed by Kong Dexing, a direct descendent of Confucius. The six-part dance drama describes Confucius, journey of spreading his philosophy and his efforts to preserve traditional
5、 culture and history. The dance drama has been staged in a number of countries including the U-nited States, Japan, Italy and Australia.Princess ZhaojunPremiered:in 2016China National Opera Dance Drama TheaterPrincess Zhaojun is an epic stage production that is adapted from a true historical event,六
6、、开放性作文52.奋斗是人生前进的动力,也是世界万物生存的条件。请以Struggle Hard为题,结合 实例或自身经历写一篇短文阐明奋斗的重要性。注意:L词数100左右;题目和首句已给出,不计入总词数;2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Struggle HardAs we all know, life is full of struggle which is also the driving force of all life conditions.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案: 1. A 2. B 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个融合舞蹈、戏剧和音乐的舞剧。1 .
7、细节理解题。根据小标题The Red Detachment of Women (红色娘子军)下面的第三段 末句“Combining the Western ballet with Chinese ethnic dances, it is a milestone in the history of Chinese ballet.(将西方芭蕾舞与中国民族舞蹈相结合,是中国芭蕾舞史上的一个里程碑。)” 可知,中国芭蕾舞史上的一大亮点是红色娘子军。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据小标题Dunhuang Dream (敦煌梦)下面第一段“Premiered: in 2000 (首 演:2000 年)”以及
8、第三段首句“Dunhuang Dream is a legendary four act dance drama which sets the thousands of years creation his-tory of Dunuang art treasure as the background.(敦煌梦 是一部以敦煌艺术瑰宝几千年创作历史为背景的传奇四幕舞剧。)”可知,这部讲述传奇故事 的舞剧于2000年首播。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据小标题Confucius (孔子)下面第二段“China National Opera Dance Drama Theater中国戏曲舞剧院”以及小标
9、题Princess Zhaojun (公主昭君)下面第二段 China National Opera Dance Drama Theater中国戏曲舞剧院”可知,这两部舞剧都是由同一 家剧院上演。故选D。4 . A 5, C 6. B 7. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡塔尔基金会(QF)充分利用人们对卡塔尔世界杯的热 情,找到了创造性的教学方法,在课堂上利用这一全球体育赛事教授身体和社交技能,并将 这一教学计划付诸实践。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Apart from encouraging them to take part in the physical aspect of t
10、he game, its a perfect opportunity to teach social skills, such as team spirit, fair play, respect fbr rules, cooperation, discipline and tolerance, etc. These are all essential skills fbr future participation in group activities and professional explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant director ofQF.(“除
11、了鼓励他们参与体育运动之外,这也是一个教授社交技能的绝佳机会,比如团队 精神、公平竞争、尊重规则、合作、纪律和宽容等。这些都是未来参与团体活动和职业生活 的基本技能JQF助理主任SaraHalHajri解释说广可推知,Sara强调的是将足球融入课堂的 好处和意义。故选A。答案第1页,共11页6 .词句猜测题。根据第四段首句At the heart of the activities are friendly football matches organized to simulate the match experience where students will engage as eith
12、er football players or audience.(活动的核心是友谊赛,比赛体验,学生将作为足球运动员或观众参 与广可知,学生是作为足球运动员或者观众参与,友谊赛是足球比赛,这些都是为了增加学 生的比赛体验。由此推知,学校的友谊赛是在模仿真正的比赛,意在给学生真实感。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据末段“Fatima Saad Mohannadi, a Grade 10 student from QAS said, Everyone is pumped up about the World Cup-ifs a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and t
13、here are so many activities being linked to it And when we also have it included in our day-to-day learning, it just makes school that much more fun and something that, like the World Cup, we all look forward to.(来自QAS的10年级学生Fatima Saad Mohannadi说:“每个人都对世界杯充满了 热情,这是一生一次的机会,有很多活动都与世界杯有关。当我们把它纳入日常学习时,
14、它 会让学校变得更有趣,就像世界杯一样,我们都很期待。”广可推知,Fatima很期待与足球 相关的活动,很兴奋。故选B。8 .主旨大意题。根据首段In the lead-up to the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, educators across Qatar Foundation (QF) have found creative ways to take advantage of the global sporting event in the classroom to teach both physical and social skills, and to b
15、ring their lesson plans to life.2022年卡塔尔世界杯前夕,卡塔尔基金会(QF)的教育工作者找到了创造性的方法,在课堂 上利用这一全球体育赛事教授身体和社交技能,并将他们的教学计划付诸实践)”可知,QF 将利用这一全球体育赛事教授身体和社交技能,把足球作为一种新颖的教学工具。故选D。 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。新浪微博上出现一个备受关注的话题:边吃边看视频,注意力 会被分散,导致人们的热量摄入比预期的多。文章介绍了数字泡菜现象相关的研究结果,分 析了原因。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段Recently, a new typ
16、e of pickle is being discussed: digital pickled vegetables9. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. (最近,一种新型泡菜正在被讨论:数字泡菜它指的是人们边吃边看的视频,这些视频能 让他们的食物更开胃。厂可知,digital pickles指的是人们吃饭时看的视频。故选C项。10 推理判断题。第四段最后一句When eating with the digital pickles9, our atten
17、tion can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.(边吃边看,数码泡菜时,我们的注意力会 答案第2页,共11页被分散,从而导致吃得比预期的多,厂可知,边吃边看视频的,注意力会被视频(数码泡菜) 分散,所以吃得多。故选B项。11 .细节理解题。根据第四段To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip about another person
18、 eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals.(为 了探究原因,研究小组还邀请了两组人: 一组人边吃边听另一个人吃饭的音频剪辑,另一组人听一段帮助他们想象自己吃饭的音频剪 辑。结果显示,第二组人吃得更少,因为他们更专注于他们的饮食。厂可知,当吃饭时看的 音频是帮助他们想象自己吃饭的音频时
19、,这些人更关注自己的饮食而分心就少,就不会多摄 入食物。故选C项。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.(这不仅适用于吃饭,也适用于其 他要求高的任务
20、。英国苏塞克斯大学领导的一项研究项目指出,那些需要大量注意力的活动 会诱使许多参与者暴饮暴食。厂可知,作者借助于另一个研究,又举了一个导致暴饮暴食的 例子,以说明:一边吃饭一边做一件需要高度集中注意力的事会导致当事人过量饮食。故选 A项。13 . C 13. B 14. D 15. A【导语这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦设计博物馆一个主题为“垃圾时代的新展览,目 的是展示垃圾问题可能解决的方案。12 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Waste Age, the theme of the exhibition, is a wake-up call, not so much to the consum
21、ers but to the producer and most importantly the government.(展览的主题垃 圾时代是一个警钟,不仅对消费者,而且对生产者,最重要的是政府。厂和“We want to show how design is best placed to address rubbish issues (我们想展示设计如何最好地解决垃圾问 题。户可知,展览的目的是展示解决垃圾问题可能的方案。故选C项。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“A striking item on display is created by Ibrahim Mahama, who ha
22、s built a giant wall of old TV monitors that play videos where workers bum abandoned electrical cables (电缆)to harvest precious metal.Mahamahas asked them to cast the recycled metal in the form of surrounds, which surround the giant wall on display. (Ibrahim Mahama 设计答案第3页,共11页了一件引人注目的展品,他用旧电视显示器搭建了一
23、面墙,上面播放着工人燃烧废弃电缆以 获取贵金属的视频。Mahamahas要求他们将回收的金属铸造成环绕物的形式,围绕着展出 的巨大墙壁。户可知,Mahamahas展示了将垃圾回收到新环境的方法。故选B项。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段中The exhibition attracts designers who are already working on what a future of above-ground mining might look like and exploring how objects and buildings can be taken apart and their
24、 parts reused. There is the work of the pioneering Belgian group Rotor, a team of architects who set up a company to carefully remove materials and components from buildings scheduled for the breaking hammer.(该展览吸引了已经在研究地上采矿的未来的设 计师,并探索如何将物体和建筑拆开,并重新使用它们的部件。这是比利时先锋集团Rotor 的工作,Rotor是一个建筑师团队,他们成立了一家公司
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