经典实用-名词性从句.ppt

《经典实用-名词性从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《经典实用-名词性从句.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、宾语从句宾语从句Object ClauseObject Clause表语从句表语从句PredicativePredicative主语从句主语从句Subject ClasuseSubject Clasuse同位语从句同位语从句Appositive ClauseAppositive Clause名词性从句名词性从句Noun ClauseNoun Clause 从句一律用从句一律用陈述陈述语序。语序。主语主语从句从句同位语从句同位语从句表语表语从句从句宾语宾语从句从句多数情况下用多数情况下用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句后面。句后面。e.g.That the ea

2、rth goes round the sun is known to us all.It is known to us all that the earth goes round the sun.it 作形式主语作形式主语/宾语宾语It（形式主语）（形式主语）Its possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚 Its said/reported that.据说据说/据报道据报道 It has been announced/declared that.已经通知已经通知/宣布宣布 It seems/a

3、ppears/happens.that似乎、好像、似乎、好像、碰巧碰巧.Its no wonder that难怪难怪 Its a pity/a fact/common knowledge(众所周知）众所周知）/a common saying that.（俗话说）（俗话说）it 作形式宾语作形式宾语1）:(6123结构结构)(believe/think/consider/feel/make/find)e.g.You may think it strange that he will live there.I find it difficult to solve the problem.I con

4、sider it my duty that I should serve the people heart and soul.I think it useless arguing with him.2）：）：一些动词如一些动词如like,dislike,hate,love,appreciate,see to(确保确保),的宾语从句中，用的宾语从句中，用it作形式宾语作形式宾语e.g.I like it when the weather is clear and bright.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.I will app

5、reciate it if you help me with my English.Please see to it that the door is locked before you leave.1.that和和what引导名词性从句的区别：引导名词性从句的区别：that：引导名词性从句：引导名词性从句本身无意义本身无意义，只起连接，只起连接作用，在从句中作用，在从句中不做成分不做成分，但，但不能省略不能省略（宾语（宾语从句除外）从句除外）。What：引导名词性从句，在从句中做：引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语，宾主语，宾语和表语语和表语，不能省略不能省略。what,常译为常译为“什么什么”

6、“什么样子什么样子”或或“所所的人或事的人或事what=the n/pron+that/which ，可转换为定可转换为定语从句语从句 e.g.What you said is true.=The thing that you said is true.名词性从句需要注意的几点：名词性从句需要注意的几点：1).What we cant get seems better than what we have.2).That our team won the match is exciting.2.whatever,whichever,whenever,whoever 等既可等既可引导引导名词性从句

7、名词性从句又可引导又可引导状语从句状语从句，但但no matter what，no matter who，no matter when 等则等则只只能引导能引导状语从句状语从句不能引导名词性从句不能引导名词性从句e.g.1).No matter what/Whatever he says,I dont believe him.2).I dont believe whatever he says.3.what/who whatever/whoever 无论什么无论什么/谁谁 whatever=anything that whoever=anyone who which特定范围的哪一个特定范围的哪

8、一个 whichever 无论哪一个无论哪一个e.g.1).Whoever comes first wins the prize.2).People/Those who come first win the prize.3).It is unwise to give a kid whatever he wants.4).Who broke the glass is not important.5).Whoever broke the glass should be punished.4that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1.是否解释说明抽象是否解释说明抽象n

9、内容内容2.that是否在从句中作成份是否在从句中作成份e.g.(1).The news that he won is true.(2).The news(that)he told me is true.5 When,where,why 既可引导既可引导定从定从又可引导又可引导名词性从句名词性从句是否有先行词是否有先行词1).I have no idea where he lives.2).I dont know the place where he lives.几个固定句型（背过）几个固定句型（背过）1.There is no possibility that 绝不可能绝不可能 There

10、is no chance that 绝没有机会绝没有机会 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问 There is no denying that 不可否认不可否认2.He isnt what he was 10 years ago.3.After what seems ages,过了似乎很长过了似乎很长 时间之后时间之后4.What is known to us all is that the sun rises from the east.主语从句主语从句+表语从句表语从句=As is known to us all,the sun rises from the e

11、ast.定语从句定语从句1._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What/because B What/that C That/what D That/because2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A What/why B That/what C What/because D Why/that B

12、AB3.He is absent from school.It is _ he is seriously ill.A.why B.because C.that D.the reason4 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A that B how C

13、 where D what DA6._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There,that B.It,that C.There,whether D.It,which A7 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A why B when C what D where 8 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats _.A

14、 what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA9._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A What B That C This D Which 10.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the

15、golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A what B which C when D that 11.We made the suggestion that he _ his work.A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB11.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.Whomever12.Mary wrote

16、 an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that (05)13.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.(05)A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever14.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut.A.and he B.was that he C which he D

17、 that he 15._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A.Which B.How C.What D.That 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 1.Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A.where she had put B.where had she put C.

18、where she has put D.where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up.A.is B.is because C.is that D.is what3._ breaks the law should be punished.a.Whoever b.No matter who c.anyone.d.who 4.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A.why B.reason why C.how D.wh

19、at5.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what;however B.that;whatever C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.A.whether B.how C.where D.which 7.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this c

20、oming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether8.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how9.Difficulty lies _ we have no money.A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that10.I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important.

21、A.which B.whether C.how D.why11.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 12._ should be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should13.The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the A

22、merican peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A.which B.when C.that D.how 14._ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter15.I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.A.which B.what C.when D.that 16.She received the message _ he would come by plane.A.

23、that B.which C.what D.when17.Energy is _ makes things work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that18.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A.what it used to be B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what was it19.We all know the truth _ there are air,wate

24、r and sunlight,there are living things.A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever20.The true value of life is not in _,but_.A.how you get;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get;what you give D.what do you get;what do you give21._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It