英国习俗与礼仪文化概述bdzb.pptx

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1、British and American Traditions and British and American Traditions and CustomsCustomsThe British Traditions and Customs1.“Ladies First”Women are the equals of men in having the vote,taking paid employment and receiving higher education,feel that they need protect.BehaviorsWhen men and women togethe

2、r into the room,When men and women together into the room,the men have to help women the men have to help women open the dooropen the door.At the At the beginning beginning of banquet,the men of banquet,the men pulled a pulled a chairchair for the ladies to help women seated.for the ladies to help w

3、omen seated.At the banquet,if a guest is a woman,when she At the banquet,if a guest is a woman,when she entered the living room,entered the living room,most of the menmost of the men in the in the hall have to hall have to stand upstand up to to show respectshow respect.Walking down the street or cr

4、oss the road,the Walking down the street or cross the road,the man should be in the man should be in the womans leftwomans left,by the side of,by the side of the car.the car.If a man with If a man with two women walking togethertwo women walking together,he,he should go in should go in both of themb

5、oth of them.2.Three“DontsBehaviorsBehaviorsFeelingsFeelingsJumping of the Jumping of the queuequeueill-bred(=impolite),ill-bred(=impolite),disgracefuldisgracefulAsk a woman her Ask a woman her age age ImpoliteImpoliteBargainBargainLosing face Losing face 3.Three“INGS”BettingHorse racing and Bingo(宾果

6、宾果游戏游戏)CostsExceeds2000 Exceeds2000 million,900 million,900 million on million on horseshorses,250,250 million on million on dogsdogs,300 million on 300 million on BingoBingo,100 million,100 million on on football pools football pools(Coral football,(Coral football,soccer lottery),soccer lottery),an

7、d most of the and most of the rest in rest in casinoscasinos(赌赌场）场）.DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky Government Government limitlimit the operating hours of all alcohol lounges the operating hours of all alcohol lounges(旅店休息室旅店休息室),pubs,inns(),pubs,inns(小客栈小客栈)and off-licences.)and off-licences.The time is

8、usually from The time is usually from 11:30 a.m.to 3 p.m11:30 a.m.to 3 p.m.and again from .and again from 5 p.m.to 10:30 p.m5 p.m.to 10:30 p.m.Tea-drinkingEvery day they have Every day they have two 15 or 20two 15 or 20 minute tea minute tea breaks.One in the breaks.One in the morningmorning,the oth

9、er in the,the other in the afternoonafternoon.The British are the The British are the biggest biggest tea consumers,and tea consumers,and use up use up a quarter ofa quarter of the world total of tea the world total of tea production.production.In general,in the In general,in the afternoon,the after

10、noon,the special teaspecial tea are Qimen Black Tea,are Qimen Black Tea,Darjeeling tea,Ceylon tea Darjeeling tea,Ceylon tea (祁门红茶祁门红茶、印度大吉岭红茶、印度大吉岭红茶、锡兰红茶锡兰红茶),or Tea with Milk.),or Tea with Milk.TippingThe tip depends on the type and extent of the service you have received.To tip waiters,taxi drive

11、rs or hotel staff,outside of the meal and the fare to pay 10 or 15 percent of the bill.After hotel attendants or railway porter service you,you have to pay a small tip.4.Three Royal TraditionsPlaying the flute/bagpipe After the breakfast,the After the breakfast,the Queen listens to the flute by Quee

12、n listens to the flute by royal flutist.royal flutist.Since 1843 Queen Victoria set Since 1843 Queen Victoria set the rule,it had not changed.the rule,it had not changed.The changing of the Queens guardThe changing of the Queens guard皇家队卫换岗仪式皇家队卫换岗仪式 Where:The ceremonies take place is inWhere:The ce

13、remonies take place is in front front of of Buckingham Buckingham PalacePalace and the other is at and the other is at White hallWhite hall.Time:at 11 a.m.weekdays and at 10 on Sunday.Time:at 11 a.m.weekdays and at 10 on Sunday.Red coats,black Red coats,black trousers,white belt,trousers,white belt,

14、white gloves,white gloves,glittering sword at glittering sword at the waist,tall black the waist,tall black fur hatfur hat The Queen make a parliamentary speech Buckingham Palace WestminsterBuckingham Palace WestminsterThe gentleman Usher of the Black RodThe gentleman Usher of the Black Rod 黑杖侍卫先生黑杖

15、侍卫先生The House of LordsThe House of Lords上议院上议院上议院上议院/The House of Commons/The House of Commons下下下下议院议院议院议院John BullJohn Bull约翰牛约翰牛(指英国或英国人指英国或英国人)In speaking of John Bull,an image immediately appears in our mind.He is short and fat,with a tall hat on his head and pair of boots on his feet.It is the

16、nickname for Britain.In the eighteenth century,a Scottish writer named John Arbuthnot(约翰约翰阿布什诺特阿布什诺特)who wrote five political satire pamphlets,collected them in 1712 in a book called The History of John Bull 约翰约翰布尔的历史布尔的历史,in which he bitterly and vividly depicted the frankness,uneasiness and funnin

17、ess of a gentleman called John Bull.英国的绰号。原是英国的绰号。原是18世纪英国作家约翰世纪英国作家约翰阿布阿布什诺特在什诺特在约翰约翰布尔的历史布尔的历史中所创造的形中所创造的形象象一个矮胖愚笨的绅士，用来讽刺当时一个矮胖愚笨的绅士，用来讽刺当时辉格党的战争政策。由于辉格党的战争政策。由于“布尔布尔”在英文中在英文中是牛的意思，故译为是牛的意思，故译为“约翰牛约翰牛”。随着。随着约约翰翰布尔的历史布尔的历史一书的行销，人们便用一书的行销，人们便用“约约翰牛翰牛”来称呼英国人，后来，约翰牛渐渐变来称呼英国人，后来，约翰牛渐渐变为专指英国，成为英国的代名词。为

18、专指英国，成为英国的代名词。在漫画家的笔下，约翰牛是一个头戴高帽、在漫画家的笔下，约翰牛是一个头戴高帽、足蹬长靴、矮胖而愚笨的绅士形象。足蹬长靴、矮胖而愚笨的绅士形象。American Traditions and CustomsDo-it-yourself（自己动手（自己动手）The Self-made Man（自力更生）（自力更生）American Traditions and CustomsAmerican Traditions and CustomsAbraham LincolnMother died earlyMother died early Very poor family Ve

19、ry poor family Study by himself Study by himself much manual labor much manual laborGood at political,Philosophy Good at political,Philosophy and eloquent speaker.and eloquent speaker.The president of AmericaThe president of AmericaLove of PrivacyThe right to privacyprivacy and personal freedomperso

20、nal freedom is unquestioned by the British and Americans.English:Building a fencefence around the house to separate himself from neighbours nesting castlenesting castleAmerica:Dont like to have a shared bath hallbath hall or roomroomPolitenessBase on the rule of showing Base on the rule of showing c

21、onsiderationconsideration of othersof others:1.Prefer to wait for such service to be offered,rather then ask for 1.Prefer to wait for such service to be offered,rather then ask for it it2.Excuse me-trouble somebody;Sorryunconscious 2.Excuse me-trouble somebody;Sorryunconscious disturbance Pardon-rep

22、eat what he has said;disturbance Pardon-repeat what he has said;“please”“thank you”quite common“please”“thank you”quite common3.Table manners:Ten minutes late Sit up straight 3.Table manners:Ten minutes late Sit up straight Dont stay too late Dont stay too late4.Dont cry and short in public4.Dont cr

23、y and short in publicThe appearance of Uncle Sam Uncle Sam,a figure Uncle Sam,a figure symbolizing the United symbolizing the United States,is portrayed as a States,is portrayed as a tall,white-haired man with tall,white-haired man with a goatee.He is often a goatee.He is often dressed in red,white,

24、and dressed in red,white,and blue,and wears a top hat.blue,and wears a top hat.山姆叔叔是象征着美国人物山姆叔叔是象征着美国人物山姆叔叔是象征着美国人物山姆叔叔是象征着美国人物,被描被描被描被描绘成一个高大的、白头发与一个山绘成一个高大的、白头发与一个山绘成一个高大的、白头发与一个山绘成一个高大的、白头发与一个山羊胡子的男子。他经常穿着红色、羊胡子的男子。他经常穿着红色、羊胡子的男子。他经常穿着红色、羊胡子的男子。他经常穿着红色、白色和蓝色衣服白色和蓝色衣服白色和蓝色衣服白色和蓝色衣服,戴着一顶大礼帽。戴着一顶大礼帽

25、。戴着一顶大礼帽。戴着一顶大礼帽。Uncle Sam 山姆大叔山姆大叔“山姆大叔山姆大叔”这一绰号产生于这一绰号产生于1812年美英战争年美英战争时期。纽约州的洛伊城有一位肉类包装商，名时期。纽约州的洛伊城有一位肉类包装商，名叫叫塞缪尔塞缪尔威尔逊威尔逊。他诚实能干，富于创业精神，。他诚实能干，富于创业精神，在当地很有威信，人们亲切地叫他在当地很有威信，人们亲切地叫他“山姆大叔山姆大叔”。战争期间，他担任纽约州和新泽西州的军。战争期间，他担任纽约州和新泽西州的军需检验员，负责在供应军队的牛肉桶和酒桶上需检验员，负责在供应军队的牛肉桶和酒桶上打戳。打戳。1812年年1月，纽约州长带领一些人前往其

26、加工月，纽约州长带领一些人前往其加工厂参观，看到牛肉桶上都盖有厂参观，看到牛肉桶上都盖有EAUS的标记，便问是何意思。工人回答，的标记，便问是何意思。工人回答，EA是一个军火承包商的名字，是一个军火承包商的名字，US是美国的缩是美国的缩写。写。凑巧的是，凑巧的是，“山姆大叔山姆大叔”的缩写也的缩写也U.S.，所以一，所以一个工人开玩笑地说，个工人开玩笑地说，U.S就是就是“山姆大叔山姆大叔”（Uncle Sam）。这件趣事传开后，）。这件趣事传开后，“山姆大山姆大叔叔”名声大振。人们把那些军需食品都称为名声大振。人们把那些军需食品都称为“山山姆大叔姆大叔”送来的食物。美国人还把送来的食物。美国人还把“山姆大叔山姆大叔”诚实可靠、吃苦耐劳以及爱国主义的精神视为自诚实可靠、吃苦耐劳以及爱国主义的精神视为自己民族的骄傲和共有的品质。从此这个绰号便不己民族的骄傲和共有的品质。从此这个绰号便不胫而走。第一次世界大战中曾出现过胫而走。第一次世界大战中曾出现过“山姆大叔山姆大叔”号召美国青年当兵的宣传画，流传很广。号召美国青年当兵的宣传画，流传很广。1961年，美国国会正式承认年，美国国会正式承认“山姆大叔山姆大叔”为美国的民为美国的民族象征族象征。