光环PMP模拟题3--答案解析.pdf
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1、1:一个项目连续错过交付日期,项目团队评估完该情况后,项目经理意识到团队绩效差的原因在于团队成员对于自己的职责缺乏清晰认识。项目经理首先应该关注哪一项?A project has consistently missed the delivery dates.After assessing the situation with theproject manager realizes the poor performance is due to a lack of charity for team membersresponsibilities?What should the project ma
2、nager focus on first?A:创 建RACI图Create a RACI chartB:巩固领导团队的角色Consolidate the role of the leadershipc:协商获得具有更高技能的新团队成员Negotiation for new team member with stronger skillsD:使用奖励和强制权利激励成员Use reward and coercive power to motivate the team正确答案:A解 析:项目管理计划组件包括(但不限于)资源管理计划。资源管理计划为如何管理和最终遣散项目团队资源提供指南。责任分配矩阵
3、,如果团队是由内部和外部人员组成,RACI矩阵对明确划分角色和期望特别有用。4:项目经理说:我现在不能处理这件事。此 时,该项目经理用的何种冲突解决技巧?What conflict resolution technique is a project manager using when he says,I cannot deal withthis issue now!A:解决问题Problem solvingB:强迫Forcingc:撤退WithdrawalD:妥协Compromising正确答案:c解 析:9.5.2.1,撤退/回避:从实际或潜在冲突中退出10:项目团队遵循过程分析中说明的步
4、骤来识别必须的改进。该任务应在哪一个过程组中执行?The project team follows outlines in the process analysis to identify needed improvements.Inwhich process group should this task be performed?A:计划PlanningB:执行Executingc:监控Monitoring&ControllingD:4 娓Closing正确答案:B解 析:过程分析可以识别过程改进机会,同时检查在过程期间遇到的问题、制约因 素,以及非增值活动。过程分析是管理质量的工具,而管理
5、质量属于执行过程组。14:项目经理了解到一名团队成员未报告进度情况。项目经理确认已经向该团队成员分配项目活动,并让该团队成员负责交付产品。报告流程在批准的项目管理计划中有具体说明。项目经理下一步该怎么做?The project manager learns that a team members progress is not being reported.The projectmanager verifies that team member is assigned project activities and is responsible fordelivering products.Th
6、e reporting process is described in the approved project managementplan.What should the project manager do next?A:审查并变更团队成员报告进度情况的方式Review and change how team members are report progressB:向团队成员培训现有报告流程Coach the team member on the existing reporting processc:将该问题上报给项目发起人Escalate the issue to the proj
7、ect sponsorD:为所有团队成员创建报告进度情况和激励措施Create a report for all team members progress and incentives正确答案:B解 析:见PMBOK6/9.426/培训陪训|包括旨在提高项目团队成员能力的全部活动。16:在执行质量保证时,项目经理能够随机或者有计划地应用什么技术?During the process of quality assurence what technique,which may be random or scheduled,could a project manager employ?A:质量控制
8、Quality controlB:质量规划Quality planningc:质量审计Quality auditD:变更控制Change control正确答案:c解 析:PMBOK第6版&2.2.5审计。题干关键词 执行质量保证、技 术 ,推测考察知识点为质量管理的工具。质量审计是一种独立的结构化审查,用来确定项目活动是否遵循了组织和项目的政策、过程与程序。质量审计可事先安排,也可随机进行;可由内部或外部审计师进行。29:项目经理发现一个不可预料的高影响风险已经成为项目的一个因素,团队成员之间的自身利益导致问题得不到解决,项目经理必须快速行 动,让团队重新集中精力,以便项目恢复进度,项目经理
9、应该使用下列哪一项技术来解决问题?The project manager discovers an unpredictable high-impact risk has become a factor in theproject.Self-interest among team members is keeping the issue from being reached.Theproject manager must act quickly to refocus the team and get the project on tack,which offollowing techniques
10、 should the project manager use to resolve the issue?A:妥协CompromiseB:合作Collaboratec:强迫ForceD:包容Accommodate正确答案:c解 析:所属知识领域:项目资源管理。所属过程组:执行过程组。在管理项目团队 时,使用冲突管理工具,因为题干描述了项目经理需要在紧急情况下快速做出决 定,强迫是以目标为导向,快速行动并解决冲突,不关注人际关系,容易造成团队内部关系紧张。所以参考答案co考 点:冲突解决方法。出 处:952.1。35:一个项目需要内部资源和外部资源。外部资源通过一份标准采购计划活动。在一场飓风袭
11、击供应商所在地,他们无法满足可交付成果要求的时间期限。哪一个合同将澄清供应商未能满足该合同条款的财务解决方 式?A project requires internal and external resources.External resources are acquired by astandard procurement plan.After a hurricane strikes the contracted suppliers place,they canno longer meet the required delivery timeline.Which clause will cl
12、arify the financial resolutionfor the suppliers failure in the following contract terms?A:不可抗力条款force majeure clauseB:激励条款incentive clausec:补偿条款reimbursement clauseD:仲裁条款arbitration clause正确答案:A解 析:所属过程组:执行、监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目采购管理。合同中有关于不可抗力免责的条款。40:项目遇到了一个未预料到的问题,高级技术领导建议的解决方案没有被团队成员们接受。结果高级技术领导很受挫折。项目
13、经理应该采用哪种技能解决这个问题?A project has encountered an unexpected technical issue.The senior technical lead suggestsa solution which is not accepted by some team members.As a result,the senior technical leadbecomesfrustrated.What kind of skills should the project manager use to resolve this issue?A:培训技能Train
14、ing skillsB:技术技能Technical skillsc:硬技能Hard skillsD:软技能Soft skills正确答案:D解 析:关注人的感受,处理人际关系的技术统称为“软 技 术 ,与工作相关,处理人机界面的方法称之为“硬技术。45:项目落后于进度,并超出预算。开发和质量保证团队已经报告了大量缺陷。项目经理应更新哪一项内容?The project is behind schedule and over budget.The development and quality assure teamshave reported numerous defects.A:问题日志Iss
15、ue logB:验收标准Acceptance criteriac:项目管理计划Project management planD:风险登记册Risk register正确答案:A解 析:大量缺陷是发现的问题,首先更新问题日志。47:在项目执行期间,你的项目团队成员向买方递交了一项目交付成果。但 是,买方拒绝接受,声称它不符合技术准则第300页的要求。你审核了该文件,并同意该观点。最好的事是做什么?During project executing,your project team member delivers a project deliverable to the buyer.However
16、,the buyer refuses the deliverable,stating that it does not meet the requirement onpage 300 of the technical specifications.You review the document and find that you agree.What is the BEST thing to do?A:解释合同错了,应作出变更Explain that the contract is wrong and should be changed.B:发布变更Issue a change order.c
17、:审核该要求,会见负责的团队成员以审核工作分解结构词汇Review the requirements and meet with the responsible team member to reviewthe WBS dictionary.D:召开团队会议,审 核 第300页的要求Call a meeting of the team to review the requirement on page 300.正确答案:c解 析:指南-5 5 L 1项目管理计划-范围基准(5.4.3.1),WBS词典中包含验收标 准,用于比较实际结果,以决定是否有必要进行变更、采取组正措施或预防措50:一个项
18、目在拥有矩阵式组织结构的公司中启动。没有招聘权限的项目经理可以通过下列哪一项获得项目团队?A project is instantiated within a company that has a matrix organizational manager with nohiring authority,could acquire a project team by doing which of the following?A:与公司管理层交流。Network with the companys managementB:与职能经理协商。Neonate with functional manag
19、ers.c:劝说团队成员加入项目。Persuade team members to join the project.D:与项目发起人沟通。Communicate with the project sponsor.正确答案:B解 析:9 2 2获取资源,项目经理没有权限招聘,需要与职能经理谈判获取资源。57:项目经理在项目执行阶段已经收集了工作绩效信息。此项活动的主要目的是什么?A project manager has been collecting work performance information during the projectexecution phase.What is
20、the main purpose of this action?A:监测成本,进 度,和可交付状态To monitor cost,schedule progress,and deliverable status.B:监测小组成员执行的项目进程To monitor team member performance in the projectc:评估项目团队的培训需求To assess training requirements within the project teamD:更新项目管理计划To update the project management plan正确答案:A解 析:4.3在项
21、目执行过程中,收集工作绩效数据并传达给合适的控制过程做进一步分析。通过分析工作绩效数据,得到关于可交付成果的完成情况以及与项目绩效相关的其他细节,工作绩效数据也用作监控过程组的输入,并可作为反馈输入到经验教训库,以改善未来工作包的绩效。工作绩效数据包括已完成的工作、关键绩效指标(KPI)、技术绩效测量结果、进度活动的实际开始日期和完成日期、已完成的故事点、可交付成果状态、进度进展情况、变更请求的数量、缺 陷 的 数 量、实际发生的成本、实际持续时间等59:项目办公室刚刚发布给你一份项目状况检查报告。当你看到在执行总结中标题为“建议”的章节时,你的心情激动起来:你又一次被批评没有为项目提供足够的
22、支持细节。尽管报告没有举例,但是你记得在PMBOK中看到过支持细节,它包括如下全部,除了The project office just issued you a project health check report.Your heart races withanticipation as you scan the euphemistically entitled recommendations in the executivesummary.Once again,you have been criticized for failing to provide sufficient suppor
23、tingdetail about the project.Although the report does not provide examples,you rememberreading about supporting detail in the PMBOK It includes all the following except.A:命令和交付进度Order and delivery schedulesB:现金流推算Cash-flow projectionsC:最好和最坏情况下的备用进度表Best-and worst-case alternative schedulesD:相关方职位报告
24、Stakeholder position papers正确答案:D解 析:进度数据:可以包括资源直方图、现金流预测、订购与交付进度安排等62:在项目执行阶段,一名项目团队成员在执行分配给他的任务时有困难。项目经理应该怎么做?During the executing phrase of a project,a project team member has difficulties in performingthe tasks assigned to them.What should the project manager do?A:更换团队成员Replace the team memberB:
25、与该团队成员谈话,需要的话提供培训Have a meeting with the team member and provide training if requiredc:将问题上报给管理层Escalate the problem to the managementD:改变基准以应付可能的延期Change the baseline to comply with the possible delays正确答案:B解 析:9.426培训。应该根据项目团队管理过程中的观察、会谈和项目绩效评估结果,来开展必要的计划外培训。67:在下列哪一个过程中,项目团队将收到标书并根据预先定义的标准审查卖方资格?
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