新巴塞尔资本协定与风险管理chgq.ppt
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1、新巴塞爾資本協定新巴塞爾資本協定與風險管理與風險管理主講人:財政部金融局主講人:財政部金融局 曾局長國烈曾局長國烈 九九十十三三年年五五月月二二十十一一日日1 1目錄目錄q新巴塞爾資本協定新巴塞爾資本協定q銀行的風險管理銀行的風險管理q金融局與銀行公會新巴塞爾資金融局與銀行公會新巴塞爾資本協定共同研究小組本協定共同研究小組2 2第一支柱最低資本規定定義資本對風險性資產最低比率的原則第二支柱監理審查作業要求監理機關對銀行資本分配技術,及是否符合相關標準進行質、量性評估第三支柱市場紀律(公開揭露)以市場之機制,提升銀行遵循第一支柱及第二支柱之要求。新巴塞爾資本協定的三大支柱3 3新巴塞爾資本協定架
2、構一最低資本信用風險標準法 -簡易標準法-一般 信用沖抵collateral內部評等法基礎guaranteesOn-balance sheet netting進階Credit derivativesAsset securitisation市場風險標準法自有模型法作業風險基本指標法標準法進階衡量法二 監理檢視(審查)三 市場紀律(公開揭露)4 4風險管理PILLARPILLARPILLAR新巴塞爾資本協定的目標提昇銀行的風險管理5 5ASSETS(on-and off-balance sheet)Credit PortfolioTrading PortfolioLIABILITIES(on-an
3、d off-balance sheet)Deposits&Debt(Equity)CapitalBalance sheet risks due to(maturity)mismatches inInterest ratesExchange ratesLiquidity Transaction risksCredit risk、Market risk、Operational risk銀行風險的型態銀行風險的型態 6 6 Monitor Monitor Identify and avoidIdentify and avoidLimit ManagementLimit Management Stre
4、ss Testing Stress Testing Scenario Analysis Scenario AnalysisMarket VaR,Credit VaRMarket VaR,Credit VaRRisk AnalysisRisk Analysis Facilitate Pricing Facilitate Pricing Allocate Economic CapitalAllocate Economic Capital RAROCRAROCActive Portfolio Active Portfolio ManagementManagement 風險管理的步驟風險管理的步驟IN
5、TEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENTINTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT7 7StrategyStrategyOrganizationOrganizationOperations/Operations/ReportingReporting銀行風險管理面臨關鍵的六項挑戰銀行風險管理面臨關鍵的六項挑戰2.Establish an2.Establish an independent independent firm-wide risk firm-wide risk management management function.function.1.Transition f
6、rom a risk-1.Transition from a risk-control culture to control culture to value-based management.value-based management.3.Establish a common risk 3.Establish a common risk language.language.4.Develop a capital allocation4.Develop a capital allocation framework.framework.5.Specify key information req
7、uirements5.Specify key information requirements for senior management.for senior management.6.Develop an integrated systems infrastructure6.Develop an integrated systems infrastructure to support information delivery.to support information delivery.MeasurementMeasurement8 8GrowthGrowthValue Value Va
8、lue Value CreationCreationCreationCreationRiskRiskRiskRiskStrategyStrategyBalance risks and returnBalance risks and returnGrowth measures include:Growth measures include:Volume increasesVolume increasesQuality of asset baseQuality of asset baseGeographic penetrationGeographic penetrationPercent reve
9、nue increase-Percent revenue increase-over a five-year period over a five-year periodAbsolute exposureAbsolute exposureExposures adjusted for Exposures adjusted for market volatility and market volatility and product sensitivity:product sensitivity:Basis point measureBasis point measureValue at Risk
10、 measureValue at Risk measureIntegration of financial riskIntegration of financial riskCapital at Risk measureCapital at Risk measureInvestor profitability measures:Investor profitability measures:P/E ratioP/E ratioRoE/RoARoE/RoAValue-based measures:Value-based measures:Economic Value Added(EVA)Econ
11、omic Value Added(EVA)ProfitabilityProfitability9 9Organization-Organization-the pyramid of risk managementthe pyramid of risk managementTransactionsGlobal risk return targetsPoles,subsidiaries.Business unitsTop-down Revenues and risk(capital)allocationsBottom-up Aggregate risks and profitability and
12、 monitor3 sides:Target revenueRisk limitsGuidelines applicable to business unit policies1010Measurementfrom traditional measures of risk to VaRMarket risk-Risk measures volatilities sensitivities“Greek letters”-Market valuesCredit risk-Rating/Maturities/Industries-Watch lists-Concentration-Portfolio
13、 monitoringInterest rate risk-GapsLiquidityInterest rateDuration gapsOther riskVaR1111Operations/Reporting1.Guidelines:LimitsDelegationsTarget return2.decision-making:Ex anteNew transactionsHedging Portfolio R&R enhancement3.Monitoring:ex post Follow-upReporting R&RCorrective actions1212目的:推廣銀行業者對於新
14、巴塞爾資本協定目的:推廣銀行業者對於新巴塞爾資本協定之重視,強化銀行業之風險管理以提升銀行之重視,強化銀行業之風險管理以提升銀行業之競爭力。業之競爭力。目標:研究新巴塞爾資本協定之內容、對於目標:研究新巴塞爾資本協定之內容、對於我國風險管理之影響與挑戰及考量我國之金我國風險管理之影響與挑戰及考量我國之金融環境,研提適用我國銀行業者之新巴塞爾融環境,研提適用我國銀行業者之新巴塞爾資本協定之內容,修訂銀行資本適足性管資本協定之內容,修訂銀行資本適足性管理辦法等相關法令之提案。理辦法等相關法令之提案。財政部金融局與銀行公會新巴塞爾資本協定財政部金融局與銀行公會新巴塞爾資本協定共同研究小組共同研究小組
15、1313共同研究小組工作進度(第一階段)期間期間期間期間成員成員成員成員工作目標工作目標工作目標工作目標預定完成目標預定完成目標預定完成目標預定完成目標91.1.91.1.91.1.91.1.1 1 1 1至至至至92.6.92.6.92.6.92.6.30303030銀行公會銀行公會銀行公會銀行公會聯徵中心聯徵中心聯徵中心聯徵中心研訓院研訓院研訓院研訓院金融局金融局金融局金融局研究新巴塞研究新巴塞研究新巴塞研究新巴塞爾資本協定爾資本協定爾資本協定爾資本協定第二次諮詢第二次諮詢第二次諮詢第二次諮詢文件之內容文件之內容文件之內容文件之內容1.1.1.1.提報新巴塞爾資本協定提報新巴塞爾資本協定提
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