2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（解析版）.pdf

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1、2023高二学业水平考试模拟复 习 卷（八）英语试题本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does J im do?A.A teacher.B.An officer.2.What time did Suzy leave home?A.4:30.B.5:00.3.What is the mans suggestion?A.Going to the concert.B.Going to see a show.C.J ust walking around.C.A student.C.5:15.4.How long has the rain lasted?A.5 days.B.6 days.C.7 days.5.What opi

3、nion do they hold on their chemistry course?A.Its well organized.B.It is satisfactory.C.It is unsatisfactory.第 二 节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答6、7 题。6.Where does this conversatio

4、n take place?A.In a library.B.In a school.C.In a bookstore.7.Why is William Shakespeare mentioned（提及）in the conversation?A.He gave gifts to millions of people.B.He was a very wealthy man in his times.C.His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 11题。8.What are the man and woman looking f

5、or?A.A comfortable hotel.B.A modern hotel.C.An inexpensive hotel.9.Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A.A policewoman.B.A waitress.C.A passer-by.10.Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A.In the next street.B.Next to a bank.C.Two-minute drive to the west.11.Where did the conver

6、sation most likely take place?A.In a street.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.听第8 段材料，回答第12至 14题。12.What would the woman like to do this weekend?A.Go climbing.B.Go shopping.C.Go fishing.13.What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A.Check his schedule.B.Stay at home.C.Help his sister move.14.How will th

7、e man get in touch with the woman?A.By making a phone call to the womans house.B.By making a phone call to the womans mothers house.C.By making a call to her cell phone.听第9 段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to music.B.Seeing a film.C.Writing a letter.16.How long will the woman st

8、ay in J apan?A.For a year.B.For a month.C.For two years.17.What will the woman do before she leaves for J apan?A.Read more J apanese novels.B.Attend a language class.C.Apply for a new program.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What is the cause of the explosion?A.It is unknown.B.Their trucks were attacked.C.A

9、tour bus slid off a highway.19.What happened early on Saturday morning?A.A Russian rocket was sent up.B.A tour bus slid off a highway.C.Three aid workers were killed.20.How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A.At least 4.B.About 30.C.Over 40.参考答案及听力原文1-5 ACABC 6 10 CAABB 11-15 CBABA 16-20

10、CBACC(Text 1)M:Can I leave now?W:Sure,Jim.But remember to pay more attention to your work,or you won t pass the final exams.(Text 2)M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o clock.W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.She should be here at 5:15.(Text 3)W:What should we do today?Do you have any idea?

11、M:Why dont we go to the National Exhibition?I heard that theres a good show going on.We can seea lot of things.(Text 4)M:It s been raining since Monday,but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny.Thank goodness,we can at last say goodbye to the rain.W:That s really good news.Yo

12、u know I always play football on Saturday,and I like to play in goodweather.(Text 5)M:How did you like the chemistry course last term?W:If you ask me,the course could have been better organized.M:You are right,Freda.In my opinion,he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with itand ju

13、st doesn t care any more.(Text 6)W:I enjoy going through a secondhand bookstore,don t you?It s interesting to see what people usedto enjoy reading.Did you see this old book of childrenJ s stories?M:Some of these books aren,t so old,though.See?This mystery was published only six years ago.Itcost seve

14、nty-five cents.You can t beat that.W:Hey!Look at this!M:What?Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden?W:No.Look at the inscription!Someone gave this book as a present,and wrote a note on the inside ofthe front cover.It,s dated 1893.Maybe it s worth something.M:Everythi

15、ng on that shelf is worth fifty cents.W:But if this is a signature of someone who is well known,it might bring a lot more.I hear WilliamShakespearey s signature is worth about a million dollars.(Text 7)W:Good evening,sir,madam.A table for two?M:NO9 thank you.But we have a small problem.Can you help

16、us?W:Sure.What can I do for you?M:We are looking for a hotel.Are there any hotels near here?W:Yes,there are some hotels in the street.The nearest one is next to the bank.It s quite modern.M:Do you think there re any inexpensive ones nearby?We re leaving tomorrow morning.W:Yes.Drive west for about tw

17、o minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side.It s atraditional family style hotel,very comfortable,and the price is quite reasonable.M:It sounds nice.Thank you very much for your help.W:That s all right.(Text 8)W:Hi.V m glad I ran into you.M:Why?What sup?W:Would you like to go climb

18、ing this weekend?M:I*m not sure.I promised to help my sister move on Saturday.W:How about Sunday,then?We could start early in the morning.M:I might be able to do that.Let me check and V II call you up tonight.W:Great!By the way,I wony t be home before 10 o*clock.M:Then,how can I reach you?W:I ve got

19、 an answering machine.You can simply call and leave a message.Your voice will berecorded.M:I hate talking to a machine.It feels strange.W:All right.V 1 1 give you another telephone number.19 1 1 be at my mother?s home.(Text 9)M:Say,Lisa,what are you doing?W:Watching a Japanese film.V m going to spen

20、d all next year in Japan,and I think I should find outmore about its culture.M:You mean you have been accepted into the program?W:I sure have.M:That,s wonderful.You must be excited.W:Excited and nervous.You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.M:How much Japanese can you understand?

21、W:Only a little now.But I m going to take a special language class next month.M:I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages.1 would love to study abroad.W:Then why don t you?The school has a lot of programs that don,t require the mastery of a foreignlanguage.You just have to be the kind

22、of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a newenvironment fast.M:1 thought all programs required one to know a foreign language.Thank you for letting me knowthis.（Text 10）W:Good evening.This is the 9 o clock news.First the headlines.A gas explosion in Southern Franceis believed

23、 to have killed more than 40 people.The cause of the explosion is still unknown.Three aidworkers were killed when their trucks were attacked early this morning.All three of the workers were fromFrance.A Russian rocket lifted off at 3:37 a.m.Saturday carrying the first space tourist,Californiabusines

24、sman Dennis Tito,and two astronauts on a journey to the international space station.A tour buscarrying sleeping middle school students from Boston slid off a highway,Friday morning,killing at leastfour children and injuring about thirty.And Prince Andrew has finally opened the new bridge over theRiv

25、er Thames at Greenwich.Now those stories in more detail.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when you are going into high school is to be yourself.BesidesJdont know what your middle school was like,but

26、high school teachers will not care about things such as howmuch homework you already have in one night.Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your timewisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank,Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their fir

27、st day.You will probably love it.I knowI did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all throughmiddle school and didnt reall

28、y know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple ofdays can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.David,Aged 19Im not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening（令人恐惧的）.But youll get used to it.Dont be afraidof anyone;upperclassmen

29、 will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid.J ust take it easy.Making somefriends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week its reallynot bad at all.Dont worry.21.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite

30、strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.0.Students should make good use of their time.22.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.23.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.24

31、.what,s Franks idea fbr students who feel nervous and excited?A.Focus on study B.Make friends with othersC.J oin some sports D.Do nothing参考答案：2LD解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It，s best to just learn to deal with things and manage yourtime wisely.”可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。22.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started

32、high school I was really nervous too.”可知,Eddie在第一天上高中时感到担忧的。23.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatlyhelp you get used to high school quickly.”可知,David提到了结交朋友的重要性。24.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中 You should join some sports or activities that will make yourhigh school experien

33、ce more enjoyable.你应该参加一些的运动或活动。能让你的高中经历更愉快可知答案.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to Chinariding their bikesall the way.Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to“do something a bitdifferent.They traversed（横穿）cities,des

34、erts,mountains and everything in between across Europe,the Middle Eastand the East Asia.Peter,66,said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling30 miles a day was“really exciting”.At the end of their journey,the special pair didnt fly home but inst

35、ead choseto book a cabin（舱）inside a 400m-long ship.“You never know what the day is going to bring.All you know is that you are going to get on your bike andcycle.Every day is an adventure and every day is new.Overall,the experience is unbelievable,Peter said.At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle

36、 from Britain in J anuary 2017 but were forced home.They had cycledall the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg.After seven months of recovery,the couple set outagain in Britain.They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire

37、 trip was coming across the kindness of strangersalong the way,many of whom invited the couple fbr food and drink.Chris,64,said/tIt was a wonderfulexperience,particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”25.Whats the couples purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try so

38、mething new.B.To break the world record.C.To go across 16 countries by bike.D.To celebrate their 37-year marriage.26.How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A.By b汰 e.B.By train.C.By plane.D.By sea.27.Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A.Because Peter had an accid

39、ent.B.Because they ran out of their money.C.Because they met with a heavy snow.Because Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.28.What,s the best part of the trip fbr the couple?A.The beautiful scenes.B.The help from others.C.The delicious food and drink.D.The kindness from other cyclists.参考答案：25A 解析:根据第

40、一段中的“Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after decidingto 4do something a bit different、”可知,Peter和 Chris在“决定做一些与众不同的事”后，就开始了一段漫长的旅行。由此可知，这对夫妻长途旅行的目的是想尝试一些新的东西。26.D 解析:根据第二段中的At the end of their journey,the special pair didn9t fly home but insteadchose to book a cabin inside a 40

41、0m-long ship.”可知，在旅程结束的时候，这对特殊的夫妇没有坐飞机回家，而是在一艘400米长的船上订了一间舱房。由此可知，这对夫妻是乘船回家的。27.A 解析:根据第四段中的They had cycled ail the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke hisleg.”可知，他们在骑车去匈牙利的路上,Peter滑倒了并摔伤了他的腿。因此他们才推迟了旅程。28.B 解析:根据最后一段中的Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip wascomi

42、ng across the kindness of strangers along the way,many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.可知,Peter和 Chris都认为整个旅程中最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善意，很多人都邀请这对夫妻吃喝。由此可知，他们觉得别人的善意和帮助是旅程中最好的部分。CCan you survive an unannounced storm?Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones,there

43、re still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning,sudden Caribbeanand Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a days time,endangering everyone andeverything in their pat

44、h.There?ve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have beenstuck in coastal areas without storm warning.lt wasnt but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard groupwas trapped on the beach by rain-fbrced flooding and had to ride out a major hurrica

45、ne during a trainingexercise.Thereve been a few cases when travellers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable toescape in time.Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us-but not for all.Each yearthousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the

46、 danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter tohide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.But there5re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being preparedfor the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If youre headed outdoors for a few da

47、ys or weeks,youshould always carry a flashlight with extra batteries,a BDS device,and a basic medical box.If youre travelling inyour car,remember you may suffer from high winds.Youd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away alongwith your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential

48、 to survival in any type of danger.Let commonsense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.29.According to the text,most Atlantic hurricanes.A.form in the Caribbean SeaB.come from Gulf of MexicoC.develop off the coast of AfricaD.are from the Pacific Ocean3O.What is the third paragraph mainly

49、about?A.The bad situations of oil workers.B.People trapped by sudden storms.C.The danger of travelling on an island.D.The Texas National Guard group.3 l.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To give some advice.B.To encourage travelling.C.To underline the danger of hurricanes.D.To give some wa

50、rnings.32.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Life.D.Culture.参考答案：2 9.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Wh i l e m o s t At l an t i c h u r r i c an e s f o r m o f f t h e c o as t o fAf r i c a g i v i n g p l e n t y o f e ar l y w ar n i n g”可知大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形