中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解-问答型.pdf

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1、2011年全国中考真题解析版汇编阅读理解-问答型【基础知识】问答类阅读理解综述：问答类阅读不仅考查学生的阅读理解能力，更注重了学生在材料的归纳、整合进而进行语言组织的能力，好的回答能恰如其分地解答题眼，全面、准确而且语言凝练，这是必须引起注意的技巧，同时,还要注重句子结构，时态等语言知识方面的基本要求，做到结构完整，时态统一，主谓一致。题目1 S ub je c t:C ompla ints（投诉）D a te:M a y 3 0,2 0 0 4F orm:d a vid h otma i1.c omT o:6 gla sgow siI v6 rline.ne tD e a r S ir or

2、 M a d a m,L a st T h ursd a y,I tra ve lle d on th e 8:4 0 a.m.tra in f rom G la sgow to L ond on K ing，s C rossa nd I wa s ve ry unh a ppy with th e se rvic e provid e d b y your c ompa ny（公司）.T h e tra in wa sf orty minute s la te le a ving G la sgow,a nd a lth ough th e gua rd a pologize d,we we

3、 re not give na ny re a sons f or th e d e la y（误点）.W e th e n h a d f urth e r d e la ys wh e n th e tra in c re w（乘务组人员）c h a nge d a t P re ston a nd h a d to wa it a noth e r th irty minute s.A s a re sult,1misse d my f ligh t f rom L ond on H e a lth row to F ra nkf urt a nd h a d to wa it f or

4、 se ve ra l h ours.W h a t s more,th e se rvic e on th e tra in wa s a lso ve ry poor.T h e trip ta ke s ove r f ive h ours,unluc kily,th e re wa s no re sta ura nt c a r on th e tra in a nd only a b a r with sof t d rinks,W orst of a ll,th e a ir c ond itioning b roke d own h a lf-wa y th rough th

5、e trip a nd it got h otte ra nd h otte r in th e tra in.H owe ve r,th e re wa s no a pology f or th is,a nd b e f ore we re a c h e cK ing，s C ross,th e te mpe ra ture wa s ove r 4 0.I n vie w of th e poor se rvic e,I f e e l I a m e ntitle d to c ompe nsa tion（有权索赔）.1 look f orwa rd to h e a ring f

6、 rom you.Y ours f a ith f ully,D a vid Rob e rtsonQ ue stions:根据内容回答下列问题。1.W h e re d id D a vid Rob e rtson ge t on th e tra in la st T h ursd a y?2.W h a t h a ppe ne d to D a vid b e c a use of th e d e la y of th e tra in?3.W h y d id h e c ompla in a b out th e h ot te mpe ra ture?4.W h a t d o

7、 you th ink th e c ompa ny will d o a f te r th e y re c e ive d th e e ma il?1 文中第一句话提到：f rom G la sgow to L ond on king s C ross.故回答应是：H e got on th e tra inin G la sgow（la st T h ursd a y）”.2、回答时第一反应是“th e tra inJ s d e la y”.但后面的问题是由于“误车”而后发生的事情、故应是：H e misse d th e f ligh t f rom L ond on H e a

8、 lth row to F ra nkf urt a nd h a d to wa if f or se ve ra l h ours.”3、“H ot te mpe ra ture不仅仅是天气热，主要原因是空调坏了，故 B e c a use th e a ir c ond itioning b roked own a nd it got h otte r a nd h otte r.”4、这是个开放性题目，但是在回答时也不可天马行空，不着边际，要有理有提的展开推测，参考答案：“T h e c ompa ny sill a pologize f or th e ma tte r.M a yb

9、 e th e y will pa y D a vid f or th e inc onve nie nc e.”题目2 N o one wa nts to look silly(not c le ve r)or d o th e wrong a t a ne w job.I t is importe r to ma keth e righ t impre ssion(E J象)f rom th e ve ry f irst d a y.Y ou wi 1 1 f a c e ne w pe ople.Y ou will b e ina ne w pla c e.I t ma y b e d

10、if f ic ult to know wh a t to d o.H e re a re f ive lips(a d vic e)to h e lp you ma keit th rough th e f irst d a ys a t a ne w job:1.F irst impre ssions c a n la st f ore ve r.M a ke sure you ma ke a good one,B e f ore your f irst d a y,f ind out if your ne w job h a s a d re ss c od e (rule s a b

11、out wh a t you c a n we a r to work).I f so,b e sureto f ollow it,N o ma tte r wh a t,a lwa ys b e ne a t a nd c le a n.2.G e t to work on time.G ive yourse lf a n e xtra 1 5 minute s to ma ke sure you d rive on time.3.P a y a tte ntion to introd uc tions.O ne of th e f irst th ings th a t your supe

12、 rvisor ma y d o is tointrod uc e you to c o-worke rs.T h e se c o-worke rs will b e importa nt to you.T h e y a re th e one s wh owill a nswe r your que stions wh e n th e b oss is not a round.4.A sk ple nty of que stions,M a ke sure th a t your supe rvisor h a s told you wh a t is e xpe c te d of

13、you.I f h e or sh e h a s not told you your d utie s,a sk f or a list.S e t d a ily a nd we e kly goa ls f or yourse lf.5.N e ve r b e th e f irst one to le a ve.O b se rve (wa tc h)wh a t 5 our c o-worke rs d o a round quitting time(下班时间)，I t d oe s not look good f or you to b e e a ge r(渴望)to le a

14、 ve.A nswe r th e f ollowing que stions:1.W h a t will you me e t on th e f irst d a y a t a ne w job?2.H ow d o you ma ke a good f irst impre ssion?3.W h y a re th e c o-worke rs importa nt to you?4.I f you a re a supe rvisor,wh a t kind of e mploye e (雇 工)d on,t you like?【答案解析】1、I t ma y b e d if

15、f ic ult f or me to know wh a t to d o wh e n I f a c e ne w pe ople in a ne w pla c e.文中第一段提到了第一次从事某项新的工作时的各种困惑。2、这是最为复杂的一个问题，它必须在完全阅读完材料后，才能给出全面的回答：I m u s t car e t hes e t hin gs:Wear in g t he r ight w hich is n eat an d cl ean;G et t in g t o w o r k o n t im e;P ayin g at t en t io n in t r o

16、 du ct io n s;M ak in g s u r e w hat t he s u p er v is o r?s t ho u ght an d n o t l eav in g w o r kt o o ear l y.3 在第 3 部分中有明确的答案:Becau s e t hey w il l an s w er yo u r q u es t io n s w hen t he bas s is n o t ar o u n d.4、这是个开放性问题，可以简略回答为：I do n t 1 ik e t he o n e w ho didn t m ak e a go o d

17、 im p r es s io no n t he fir s t day.题目3 Chr is t m as car ds ar e des t r o yin g fo r es t s.Chr is t m as car ds ar e k il l in g hu m an bein gs.Chr is t m as car dsar e r u n n in g t he w o r l d w e l iv e in.When yo u o p en yo u r p o s t-bo x m id t ak e o u t m an y n ice Chr is t m asca

18、r ds,hav e yo u ev er t ho u ght o f t heir co s t?N o t in t er m o f m o n ey,bu t in t er m s o f en v ir o n m en t aldes t r u ct io n.When yo u r e hap p il y r eadin g t he car ds,p er hap s yo u ar e t o t al l y u n aw ar e t hat a gr eatm an y t r ees hav e been cu t do w n t o m ak e Chr

19、is t m as car ds.N o w w e do n，t hav e t o s en d Chr is t m as car ds.I t s n o t v it al.M o r eo v er,w e s ho u l d s en d as few car dsas p o s s ibl e t o s av e t he en v ir o n m en t.O f co u r s e,it can*t be den ied t hat s en din g Chr is t m as car ds is a v er y go o d fo r m o f co m

20、 m u n icat io n.Thr o u gh car ds,w e s en d bes t w is hes t o o u r r el at iv es an d fr ien ds.Bu t a co in has t w o s ides;ev er yt hin g,in cl u din g s en din g Chr is t m as car ds,has bo t h a p o s it iv e an d a n egat iv e effect.A n dit s eem s t hat w hat w e gain t ho u gh Chr is t

21、m as car ds is n t w el l w o r t h t he p r ice w e p ay.We hav e t o cu t do w n s o m an y t r ees,w as t e s o m u ch p ap er ju s t fo r t he s ak e o f Chr is t m as car ds.N o,it isn t w o r t h do in g s o.Can，t w e fin d an y o t her w ays t o s en d o u t w is hes t o each o t her?O fco u

22、r s e w e can.A t el ep ho n e cal l,an E-m ail o n t he I n t er n et,s o m e s m al 1 p r es en t s m ade by yo u r s el f,o r ju s t a few w o r ds w hen yo u m eet yo u r fr ien ds,t hat*s en o u gh.I dar e s ay t hat t hey br in g yo um u ch jo y an d hap p in es s,t o o.To m e,s en din g Chr i

23、s t m as car ds is n o t o n l y a w as t e o f p ap er an d m o n ey,bu t al s o a w as t e o f t im ean d m o n ey.Do n，t yo u feel t ir ed an d bo r ed w hen yo u hav e t o deal w it h s o m an y car ds,al l bas ical l yt he s am e,an d s p en d a l o t o f t im e o n it?Ev er y t im e I r eceiv

24、e a car d,w hat co m es in t o m y m in dfir s t is n o t ho w n ice it is,bu t w hat I s ho u l d w r it e o n t he car d r et u r n ed t o him o r her!Tr yin gt o fin d s o m an y differ en t w is hes is a r eal l y difficu l t jo b,is n t it?Bu t do es a car d w it h o n l yz，H ap p y N ew Year a

25、n d M en?”Chr is t m as”an d yo u r n am e o n it m ak e an y s en s e?Wel l,I m t ir ed o fs en din g Chr is t m as car ds.Yet,I m s t il l o bl iged t o do s o fo r t he s ak e o f p o l it en es s.Dear fr ien ds,s en din g Chr is t m as car ds r eal l y do es har m t o t he en v ir o n m en t,t o

26、 hu m an bein gs an dt o t he w o r l d.So w hy n o t s t o p do in g s o?A Chr is t m as car d o r a bet t er en v ir o n m en t an d a cheer fu ls t at e o f m o o d?I w il l cho o s e t he l at t er o n e.Then,l et u s s ay go o dbye t o Chr is t m as car ds.A n s w er t he fo l l o w in g q u es

27、 t io n s:1、What do es t he w r it er m ean abo v e t he co s t o f t he Chr is t m as car ds?2、What ar e t he t w o s ides o f s en din g Chr is t m as car ds?3、Du r in g Chr is t m as,ho w do es t he w r it er adv is e p eo p l e t o s en d w is hes t o each o t her?4、Why is t he w r it er t ir ed

28、 o f s en din g Chr is t m as car ds?5、What do es t he w r it er ap p eal （呼吁）p eo p l e t o do in t he en d?【答案解析】1）本文第一段中指出 Chr is t m as car ds 的花费:The Chr is t m as car ds co s t m o n ey,m ean w hil e t hey des t r o yt he en v ir o n m en t.”2）在第三段中，指出了 P o s it iv e an d n egat iv e effect”O

29、n t he o n e han d,s en din g Chr is t m as car dsis a v er y go o d fo r m o f co m m u n icat io n.Bu t o n t he o t her han d,w e hav e t o cu t do w n m an y t r ees t om ak e t hem.”3）第四段中：“The w r it er adv is es p eo p l e t o s en d w is hes by a t el ep ho n e cal l,an E-m ai 1,s o m es m a

30、l l p r es en t s m ade by t hem s el v es ev en a few w o r ds”.4）Becau s e he t hin k s t hat s en din g Chr is t m as car ds w as t es n o t o n l y p ap er an d m o n ey,bu t al s o t im ean d en er gy”.5）在最后一段中：“H e ap p eal s p eo p l e t o s t o p s en d Chr is t m as car d t o p r o t ect t

31、he en v ir o n m en t/o rt o s ay go o dbye t o Chr is t m as car ds.（2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】（E）H av e yo u hear d abo u t Su r v iv al （生存）H o l idays?Su r v iv al H o l idays is fo r chil dr en t o goin t o t he l o n el y p l ace fo r ex cit in g act iv it ies.N o w abo u t 1,100 co m p an ies ar e al l o

32、 w ed t o t ak echil dr en in t o t he gr eat o u t do o r s w it ho u t t heir p ar en t s.The r eas o n w hy p eo p l e l ik e Su r v iv al H o l idays/is t hat t hey t hin k bein g cl o s e t o n at u r e is go o dfo r chil dr en.M an y chil dr en in big cit ies s p en d al l t im e w at chin g T

33、V an d p l ayin g co m p u t er gam es.“Su r v iv al H o l idays giv es t hem an im p o r t an t chan ge.I s Su r v iv al H o l idays a w o n der fu l idea?M aybe it is.Chil dr en n eed m o r e fr ee t im e t o p l ay.Theyn eed t o be l eft o n t heir o w n,w it ho u t adu l t s dis t u r bin g（打扰）t

34、 hem.P ar en t s car e t o o m u ch abo u tt heir chil dr en.They 1 ik e t o s ee t he chil dr en bein g bu s y w it h act iv it ies t hat ar e co n t r o l l edby adu l t s,bu t chil dr en do n，t k n o w w hat t o do w hen t hey ar e in dan ger.Ev en s o m et hin g 1 ik e cr o s s in ga s m al l r

35、iv er s eem s t o be a har d chal l en ge.Chil dr en ar e n o t co m fo r t abl e w it h dan ger.Ev en s m al ldan ger l ik e get t in g t heir feet w et o r fal l in g do w n s eem s v er y t er r ibl e t o t hem.M an y p eo p l e t hin k t he s u r v iv al act iv it ies ar e go o d fo r chil dr en

36、.Ev en year s l at er,t hey w il ls t il l r em em ber w hat t hey hav e l ear n ed.So m e hav e l ear n ed t o s t ay cal m in differ en t t im es.So m ehav e l ear n ed ho w t o k eep s afe.O t her s hav e l ear n ed ho w t o w o r k in a t eam.A l l t hes e s k il l s w il lhel p t hem a l o t in

37、 t heir l iv es.A n s w er t he fo l l o w in g q u es t io n s acco r din g t o w hat yo u r ead.76.I s /Su r v iv al H o l idays fo r chil dr en o r p ar en t s?77.Why do p eo p l e 1 ik e Su r v iv al H o l idays”?78.What do t he chiI dr en in big cit ies u s u al l y do?79.H o w do chil dr en fe

38、el w hen t hey ar e in dan ger?80.What can chil dr en l ear n in t he s u r v iv al act iv it ies?76.ChiI dr en./F o r chil dr en./I t s fo r chil dr en.77.Becau s e t hey t hin k bein g cl o s e t o n at u r e is go o d fo r chil dr en./Becau s e t hey t hin k t he s u r v iv alact iv it ies ar e g

39、o o d fo r chil dr en.78.They u s u al l y w at ch TV an d p l ay co m p u t er gam es/To w at ch TV an d p l ay co m p u t er gam es./Wat chin gTV an d p l ayin g co m p u t er gam es./What t hey do is t o w at ch TV an dp l ay co m p u t er gam es,/What t hey do is Wat chin g TV an d p l ayin g co

40、 m p u t er gam es.79.They do n t k n o w w hat t o do./They feel u n co m fo r t abl e（t er r ibl e）./N o tco m fo r t abl e./U n co m fo r t abl e./Ter r ib3e./They do n，t feel co m fo r t abl e.80.They can l ear n s o m e s u r v iv al s k il l s./They can l ear n t o s t ay cal m in differ en t

41、t im es,k eeps afe an d w o r k in t eam.（只给出其中一点赋1分,若时态写成完成时只赋1分。）注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）El iz abet h l iv ed w it h her s ix chil dr en in a s m al l ho u s e.O n e w in t er,t her e w as a big fl o o d（洪水）,an d q u it e a few ho u s es w er e w a

42、s hed aw ay,bu t El iz abet h1 s ho u s e w as high en o u gh t o es cap eit.El iz abet h hel p ed o n e o f t he fam il ies w hich had l o s t ev er yt hin g.She s har ed her ho m e u n t ilt he fam il y co u l d bu il d a n ew ho u s e.El iz abet h，s fr ien ds co u l d n o t u n der s t an d her s

43、 in ce s he al r eadyhad s o m an y chil dr en t o t ak e car e.“Wel l,“El iz abet h ex p l ain ed t o her fr ien ds,at t he en d o f Wo r l d War I I,t her e w as a p o o rw o m an in a t o w n in En gl an d.I l er hu s ban d had been k il l ed in t he w ar an d s he had a l o t o f chil dr en,ju s

44、 t l ik e m e n o w .The day befo r e Chr is t m as,t his w o m an s aid t o her chil dr en,aWe w o n t be abl et o hav e m u ch fo r Chr is t m as.I m go in g t o get ju s t o n e p r es en t fo r u s al l .N o w T 11 go an d getit.She cam e back w it h a l it t l e gir l w ho had n o p ar en t s .

45、H er e*s o u r p r es en t,s he s aid t o hero w n chil dr en.The chil dr en w er e m o r e t han ex cit ed t o get s u ch a p r es en t.They w el co m ed t he l it t l egir l w ar m l y,an d s he gr o w u p as t heir s is t er.I w as t hat Chr is t m as p r es en t.”53.H o w m an y chil dr en did E

46、l iz abet h hav e?,54.What did El iz abet h do aft er t he fl o o d?55.The Chr is t m as p r es en t w as El iz abet h her s el f,w as n t it?56.What do yo u l ear n fr o m t he s t o r y?53 She had s ix chil dr en /Six54.She hel p ed o n e o f t he fam il y w hich had l o s t ev er yt hin g.（She s

47、har ed her ho m e u n t il t he fam il yco u l d bu il d a n ew ho u s e.）55 Yes,it w as.56.We s ho u l d t r y t o hel p t ho s e w ho ar e in t r o u bl e.【2011沈阳】回答问题（共15小题,每小题2分,满 分3 0分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。*3bon,Khool P-1Bwvvw.warwickschool.orgeveningM d ay 6th July 200754.What s t he n am e o f I

48、 n dep en den t bo y s s cho o l?55.H o w l o n g did O p en Ev en in g l as t?56.Who is t he M r s N o r t o n?57.O n w hich day w as 6t h J u l y,2007?58.What do yo u k n o w abo u t TO 1926 776 400?【答案】54.War w ick Scho o l55.Tw o ho u r s an d a hal f 56.A dm is s io n s Regis t r ar.57.F r iday

49、 58.A p ho n e n u m ber2011沈阳】BSt ev en P ar k an d his w ife Su s an w er e hav in g fin an cial（财政）p r o bl em s.O n e day,t hey eachdecided,w it ho u t t el l in g t he o t her,t o bu y l o t t o t ick et （彩票）.Befo r e bu yin g t hes e t ick et s,t heyhad n ev er s p en t m o n ey o n t he l o t

50、 t o.They bo t h u s ed n u m ber s t hat w er e t heir an n iv er s ar y（周年纪念）dat e an d addr es s.That n ight,t hey w er e w at chin g t he n ew s o n TV,an d t he w in n in g n u m ber sw er e dr aw n.So o n aft er hear in g t he n u m ber s,t hey s t ar t ed ju m p in g u p an d down.They w er e