中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 日常生活类专项练习.pdf

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1、2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习日常生活类专项练习学校:姓名:班级:考号:题号一总分得分评卷人得分Di f f e r e n t w e a the r m a k e s p e o p l e f e e l d i f f e r e n t.It i n f l ue n c e s he a l th,i n te l l i g e n c e（智力）a n d f e e l i n g s.In A ug us t,i t i s ve r y ho t a n d w e t i n the s o uthe r n p a r t o f the Un i te d

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3、）ha ve m o r e he a r t tr o ub l e a f te r the w e a the rc ha n g e s i n Fe b r ua r y o r Ma r c h.The w e a the r c a n a l s o i n f l ue n c e i n te l l i g e n c e.Fo r e xa m p l e,i n a 1983 r e p o r t b ys c i e n ti s ts,IQ（智商）o f a g r o up o f s tud e n ts w a s ve r y hi g h w he n

4、 a ve r y s tr o n g w i n dc a m e,b ut a f te r the s tr o n g w i n d,the i r IQ w a s 10%l o w e r.The w i n d c a n he l p p e o p l eha ve m o r e i n te l l i g e n c e.Ve r y ho t w e a the r,o n the o the r ha n d,c a n m a k e i tl o w e r.S tud e n ts i n m a n y s c ho o l s o f the Un i

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6、 i n g the s e m o n ths.The y m i g ht f e e lun ha p p y d ur i n g c o l d w e a the r.But f a t p e o p l e m a y ha ve a ha r d ti m e i n ho t s um m e r.A ta b o ut 18,p e o p l e b e c o m e s tr o n g e r.L o w a i r p r e s s ur e （气压）m a y m a k e p e o p l e f o r g e tf ul （健忘）Pe o p l

7、e l e a ve m o r e b a g s o nb us e s a n d i n s ho p s o n l o w-p r e s s ur e d a ys.Pe o p l e f e e l b e s t a t a te m p e r a tur e o f a b o ut18.A r e yo u f e e l i n g s a d,ti r e d,f o r g e tf ul,o r un ha p p y to d a y?It m a y b e the w e a the r?sp r o b l e m.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选

8、项中选择最恰当的答案。1.Wha t c a n c a us e p r o b l e m s o n he a l th?A.Ho t a n d w e t w e a the r B.A s tr o n g w i n dC.Wa r m w e a the r D.L o w a i r p r e s s ur e2.A r e p o r t s ho w s tha t p e o p l e m a y ha ve m o r e i n te l l i g e n c e w he n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c o m e s.A.r a i n B.a s t

9、r o n g w i n d C.ve r y ho t w e a the r D.l o w a i r p r e s s ur e3.A c c o r d i n g to（根据）the w r i te r,f a t p e o p l e m a y f e e l b a d i n w e a the r.A.c o l d B.c o o l C.w a r m D.ho t4.The w r i te r w a n ts to te l l us tha t _ _ _ _ _ _.A.ho t a n d c o l d w e a the r i n f l u

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11、r Ca us e s He a l th Pr o b l e m sB.Di f f e r e n t We a the r Ma k e s Pe o p l e Fe e l Ba dC.We a the r In f l ue n c e s Fe e l i n g sD.We a the r In f l ue n c e s He a l th,In te l l i g e n c e a n d Fe e l i n g sWi l l yo u b e e xc i te d w he n yo u f i n a l l y g e t to r e l a x?Wh

12、a t w i l l the Jun i o r 3 s tud e n ts d o to c e l e b r a te a f te r the s e n i o r hi g h s c ho o le n tr a n c e e xa m s i n Jun e?He r e,thr e e o f the m te l l us w ha t the y p l a n to d o a f te r theb i g e xa m.L i Jun zhe,15,Hua i hua,Hun a n:My f r i e n d s a n d I w i l l tr a

13、ve l to Be i j i n g a n d the S ha n g ha i Exp o r i g ht a f te r thee xa m.We p l a n n e d to g o b y o ur s e l ve s b ut w e r e tur n e d d o w n b y o ur p a r e n ts.The y s a i dw e w e r e to o yo un g to tr a ve l a l o n e.A c tua l l y Im o k a y w i th i t b e c a us e Ive a l r e a

14、d ytr a ve l e d b y m ys e l f.Z hu Ha n g i a n,15,De xi n g,Ji a n g xi:Wha t a m I g o i n g to d o thi s s um m e r?Of c o ur s e r 11 g o to s e e the S ha n g ha i Exp o!But b e f o r e tha t,I w i l l w a tc h m o vi e s.Be c a us e o f the b i g e xa m,I ha ve n t s e e n a n ym o vi e s f

15、o r a l o n g ti m e.I w i l l w a tc h w ha te ve r i s i n the c i n e m a!A s f o r the Exp o,Ic a n，t w a i t to s e e the s e e d s i n the UK Pa vi l i o n.Do n g X u,14,Da l i a n,L i a o n i n g:I w i l l,n o d o ub t,p l a y c o m p ute r g a m e s f o r d a ys a f te r the b i g e xa m.My

16、m o the rn e ve r l e t m e d ur i n g the p a s t f e w ye a r s.I c a n t i m a g i n e ho w e xc i ti n g i t w i l l b en o w.A l s o m y f r i e n d s a n d I w i l l g o to s e e the S ha n g ha i Exp o.The f i r s t m us t-s e e o nm y l i s t i s the L i a o n i n g Pa vi l i o n,o ur ho m e

17、 p a vi l i o n.Im c ur i o us （好奇的）a b o ut w ha tw e a r e s ho w i n g to the w o r l d the r e.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。6.TheA.场馆7.WhoA.Do n gun d e r l i n e d w o r d Pa vi l i o n.m e a n sB.水族馆C.溜冰场i n Chi n e s e.D.台球馆ha s theX uC.Z hu Ha n g j i a n8.Z hu Ha n g i a nA.w a tc h m o vi

18、e sC.s e e f i l m s i nf r i e n d se xp e r i e n c e o f tr a ve l l i n g a l o n e?B.No b o d yD.L i Jun zhew i l l _ _ _ _ _a t ho m ethe c i n e m ab e f o r e tr a ve l i n g to S ha n g ha i.B.p l a y c o m p ute r g a m e sD.g o to Be i j i n g w i th hi s9.The thr e e s tud e n ts w i l l

19、 b e e xc i te d a b o ut the i r s um m e r p l a n s becau se.A.the y w i l l g o to s e e the S ha n g ha i Exp o B.the y a l l w a n t to s e em o vi e sC.the y w i l l p l a y g a m e s f o r d a ys D.the y w i l l tr a ve l toBe i j i n g10.Wha t i s the b e s t ti tl e f o r thi s p a s s a g

20、 e?A.A Pl a n To The S ha n g ha i Exp oC.A tr i p To S ha n g ha iB.S um m e r f un a he a d!D.The Bi g Exa mThe r e a r e s o m e f a m o us b ui l d i n g s tha t e ve r yo n e c a n r e c o g n i ze.Whe n yo u s e e a p i c tur eo f a s p o r ts s ta d i um tha t r e m i n d s yo u o f a b i r d

21、,s n e s t,yo u p r o b a b l y k n o w i t i s theOl ym p i c s ta d i um i n Be i j i n g.Whe n yo u s e e a p i c tur e o f a f a m o us c o n c e r t ha l l tha tr e m i n d s yo u o f a s a i l i n g s hi p,yo u p r o b a b l y k n o w i t i s the S yd n e y Op e r a Ho us e i nA us tr a l i a.

22、Bui l d i n g s l i k e the s e a r e e a s i l y r e c o g n i ze d e ve r yw he r e i n the w o r l d.The yw e r e d e s i g n e d to l o o k l i k e o the r thi n g s i f p e o p l e us e the i r i m a g i n a ti o n s.Othe r b ui l d i n g s d o n o t n e e d a n y i m a g i n a ti o n.The y a r

23、 e m a d e to l o o k e xa c tl yl i k e o the r thi n g s.S o m e ti m e s,the s e b ui l d i n g s a r e o f f i c e s,r e s ta ur a n ts,o r e ve nho us e s.Thr e e b ui l d i n g s b ui l t i n thi s w a y a r e a c tua l l y m us e um s.The s ha p e o f theb ui l d i n g i s c l ue to the o b j

24、 e c ts p e o p l e c a n s e e i n s i d e.In Gui zho u,Chi n a,p e o p l e c a n vi s i t the Me i ta n Te a Mus e um,b ui l t i n the s ha p eo f a g i a n t te a p o t.The r e i s a l s o a s e c o n d b ui l d i n g n e xt d o o r tha t i s s ha p e d l i k ea hug e te a c up.Fr o m f a r a w a

25、 y,the n i n e-s to r y te a p o t-s ha p e d m us e um l o o k s l i k e s o m ek i n d s o f g i a n t w o r k o f a r t.But a s o n e g e ts c l o s e r,the w i n d o w s m a k e i t c l e a r tha tthi s i s a b ui l d i n g.Pe o p l e w ho a r e i n te r e s te d i n g ui ta r s m i g ht w a n t

26、 to vi s i t the Gui ta r Mus e umi n Te n n e s s e e,US A.The thr e e-s to r y b ui Id i n g i s s ha p e d l i k e a g ui ta r l yi n g o n i tss i d e.In s i d e,vi s i to r s c a n s e e a l l k i n d s o f g ui ta r s a s w e l l a s l e a r n a b o ut f a m o usg ui ta r p l a ye r s.On e o f

27、 the n e w e s t f un n y s ha p e d m us e um s i s a p o tte r y m us e um i n Gyc o n g g i,Ko r e a n m us e um,b ui l t i n 2011,i s s ha p e d j us t l i k e a tr a d i ti o n a l Ko r e a n p o t,A l o n g w i th s e e i n g e xa mp o ts a n d to o l s us e d f o r m a k i n g p o ts i n the

28、m us e um,vi s i to r s c a n tr y to m a k e the i ro w n p o ts.11.S yd n e y Op e r a Ho us e l o o k l i k e a n d i t i s i n A us tr a l i a.A.a b i r d s n e s t B.a s a i l i n g s hi p C.a n i c e g ui ta r12.Pe o p l e c a n vi s i t the b ui l d i n g i n the s ha p e o f te a p o t.A.i n

29、 Gui zho u,Chi n a B.In Te n n e s s e e,US A C.i n Gyc o ug g i,Ko r e a13.The un d e r l i n e d w o r d“g i a n t“m e a n s i n Chi n e s e.A.豪华的 B.巨大的 C.古老的14.Whi c h i s NOT tr ue a b o ut the b ui l d i n g tha t i s s ha p e d l i k e a g ui ta r?A.Pe o p l e c a n s e e a l l k i n d s o f g

30、 ui ta r s i n s i d e o f i t.B.Yo u c a n f i n d i n f o r m a ti o n a b o ut f a m o us g ui ta r p l a ye r s the r e.C.The tw o-s to r y b ui l d i n g i s s ha p e d l i k e a g ui ta r l yi n g o n i ts s i d e.15.The Ol ym p i c s ta d i um a n d the S yd n e y Op e r a Ho us e a r e e xa

31、m p l e s o f .A.b ui l d i n g s tha t l o o k e xa c tl y 1 i k e thi n g s i n the mB.b ui l d i n g s tha t l o o k l i k e o the r thi n g sC.b ui l d i n g s tha t l o o k l i k e f a m o us thi n g sMa n y p e o p l e l i k e s p r i n g,b e c a us e the y c a n g o o ut a n d d o m a n y k i

32、 n d s o f a c ti vi ti e s.We m a d e a s ur ve y a b o ut the a c ti vi ti e s tha t p e o p l e l i k e to d o i n s p r i n g.He r e a r ethe r e s ul ts.S c o tt：In s p r i n g,I o f te n vi s i t m y un c l e a n d I l i k e f i s hi n g w i th hi m.I a l s o l i k e b o a ti n ga n d e n j o

33、y the b e a c h.L a s t s p r i n g m y un c l e a n d I w e n t b o a ti n g.The d o l p hi n s c a m e s oc l o s e to us.It w a s ve r y a m a zi n g.I ho p e tha t I c a n g o the r e a g a i n s o o n.L i n d a:My f a vo r i te s p r i n g a c ti vi ty i s g a r d e n i n g （园艺）.I thi n k i t i

34、 s r e l a xi n g to w o r ki n the g a r d e n.I g r o w m a n y f l o w e r s i n m y g a r d e n e ve r y ye a r.The y a r e s o b e a uti f ul.Na n c y：I l o ve s p r i n g.I l o ve g o i n g to the b e a c h a n d s p e n d i n g a w ho l e d a y the r e.It i sso r e l a xi n g to l i e o n the

35、 b e a c h.I a l s o l i k e s ur f i n g i n the s e a.Ja m e s：I a m tw e l ve ye a r s o l d.My f a vo r i te s p r i n g a c ti vi ty i s s w i m m i n g.I s ta r te d to l e a r ns w i m m i n g w he n I w a s s e ve n ye a r s o l d.I a l w a ys ha ve a g o o d ti m e w i th m y f r i e n d s

36、i nthe r i ve r.20.The p a s s a g e i s m a i n l y a b o ut.A.f a vo r i te s e a s o n s B.f r e e ti m e a c ti vi ti e sC.f a vo r i te p l a c e s to g o D.f a vo r i te s p r i n g a c ti vi ti e s16.S c o tt l i k e s to g o f i s hi n g w i th hi s .A.f a the rB.m o the r C.un c l e D.a un

37、t17.L i n d a g r o w sm a n y i n he r g a r d e n.A.g r a s s e sB.f l o w e r s C.tr e e s D.ve g e ta b l e s18.Bo th（a n d e n j o y the b e a c h.A.S c o tt;L i n d aB.Na n c y;Ja m e s C.S c o tt;Na n c y D.L i n d a;Ja m e s19.Ja m e s ha s b e e n s w i m m i n g f o r _ _ _ _ _ _ ye a r s.

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41、ou canswim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boats willtake you to different places for swimming.Time:July 15July 20 Tel:83428994 个 干A dult:S80.00 Child:$40.00/21.Fr o m the i n f o r m a ti o n i n the p i c tur e,w e k n o w tha t L i l y w a s b o r n o nA.Jun e 8,2005B.Jun e 22,20

42、05C.Jun e 22,201322.A c c o r d i n g to the p e r s o n a l i n f o r m a ti o n,w e k n o w tha t Ma r y Co n n o r l i ve s i nA.Ca n a d aB.A m e r i c aC.En g l a n d23.Yo u c a nA.a t 10:30B.a t 10:00b o r r o w b o o k s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.a m o n Mo n d a yp m o n Thur s d a yC.a t 3:30 p m o

43、 n S a tur d a y24.A c c o r d i n g to the s ur ve y（调查）o f 2,000 A m e r i c a n o n l i n e s ho p p e r s,p e o p l es ho p o n l i n e f r o m 5p m to 8p m.A.320.B.640.C.800.25.Whi c h o f the f o l l o w i n g i s NOT TRUE?A.Yo u d b e tte r w e a r yo ur s un ha t to e n j o y w o n d e r f u

44、l s un s hi n e.B.The b o a ts w i l l ta k e yo u to d i f f e r e n t p l a c e s f o r s w i m m i n g.C.Mr S m i th a n d hi s c hi l d n e e d to p a y$160 f o r the to ur.A s te e n a g e r s,yo u ha ve m a n y d r e a m s.The s e d r e a m s c a n b e ve r y b i g,s uc h a s w i n n i n gthe

45、No b e l Pr i ze,o r the y c a n b e s m a l l,yo u m a y j us t w a n t to b e c o m e the b e s t s tud e n ti n yo ur c l a s s.On c e yo u f i n d a d r e a m,w ha t d o yo u d o w i th i t?Do yo u e ve r tr y tom a k e yo ur d r e a m O r e a l?A n d r e w Ma tthe w s,a n A us tr a l i a n w r

46、i te r te l l s us tha t m a k i n g o ur d r e a m s r e a l i s l i f e sb i g g e s t c ha l l e n g e.Yo u m a y thi n k yo ur e n o t ve r y g o o d a t s o m e s c ho o l s ub j e c ts o r_ i s i m p o s s i b l e f o r yo u to b e c o m e a w r i te r.The s e k i n d s o f tho ug hts s to p y

47、o u f r o mg e tti n g yo ur d r e a m.In f a c t,e ve r yo n e c a n m a k e hi s d r e a m c o m e tr ue.The f i r s t thi n gyo u m us t d o i s to r e m e m b e r w ha t yo ur d r e a m i s.Do n*t l e t i t l e a ve yo ur he a r t.Ke e pte l l i n g yo ur s e l f w ha t yo u w a n t.Do thi s s t

48、e p b y s te p a n d yo ur d r e a m w i l l c o m e tr uef a s te r b e c a us e a b i g d r e a m i s m a d e up o f m a n y s m a l l d r e a m s.Yo u m us t a l s o n e ve r g i ve up yo ur d r e a m.The r e w i l l b e d i f f i c ul ti e s o n the r o a d toyo ur d r e a m s.But the b i g g e

49、s t d i f f i c ul ty（3）c o m e s f r o m yo ur s e l f.Yo u n e e d to d e c i d ew ha t i s the m o s t i m p o r ta n t.）Wi tho ut d r e a m s,yo u w o n t m a k e up yo ur m i n d to l e a r n m o r e s k i l l s a n d f i n d n e wi n te r e s ts.26.写出处划线部分单词的副词形式：27.写出划线部分单词的中文意思：28.根据上下文写出处所缺

50、单词：29.写出处划线部分的同义词组：30.将处划线部分改写成如下复合句：yo u _ _ ha ve d r e a m s,yo u w o n，t m a k e up yo urm i n d to l e a r n m o r e s k i l l s a n d f i n d n e w i n te r e s ts.阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Mi c ha e l w e n t b a c k to Ful l e r to n,hi s ho m e to w n.Hi s vi s i t to Ful l e r to n w a s ve r y s p