任务型阅读专练.pdf

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1、2009年江苏高考任务型阅读精选试题(1-10)1第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1 个单词。Good communication is vital in modem society.We know that much of the communication isunspoken.Consciously or unconsciously,we show our true feelings with our eyes,faces,bodiesand attitudes.Y

2、our good qualities can make good communication.The personal qualities include:physical appearance,energy,rate of speech,pitch and tone of voice,gestures,expressiveness ofeyes,and the ability to hold the interest of others.What should we do so that our communication will be effective?Here are my sugg

3、estions.Firstly,you should be yourself.The trick is to be consistently you,at your best.The mosteffective people never change character from one situation to another.Theyre the same whethertheyre having a conversation with their close friends,addressing their garden club or beinginterviewed for a jo

4、b.They communicate with their whole being.Secondly,whether youre talking to one person or one hundred,always remember to look atthem.Dont break eye contact while talking.As you enter a room,move your eyes comfortably,then look directly at those in the room and smile.This shows clearly that you are a

5、t ease.Smiling is important.The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable,notforced.You should also absorb other people before showing yourself.You cant learn anything whenyou talk.When you attend a meeting,a party or an interview,dont immediately start throwingyour opinions.Stop

6、for a second.Absorb whats going on.Whats the mood of the othersarethey down,up,happy,expectant?Are they eager to learn from you,or do they show resistance?If you can sense whats happening with others,you will be better able to reach them.So,listenbefore you talk.The fourth suggestion is that you foc

7、us your energy.How do you get your energy up?Before themeeting,collect your thoughts about the goal of the meetingyours and the othefs.Once yougo through the doorway,no longer think about yourself.Focus on the person you are meeting tofind out what he is interested in.Properly collected energy comes

8、 across when we sincerelybelieve something.When you speak with energy,you are involved with your audience and yourmessage.You create an air of certainty.The audience may disagree with you,but they cantquestion your belief.Lastly,I would like to remind you that you should lighten up.Take a good hard

9、look at your self.Do you say I too often?Are you only concentrated on your own problems?Do you complainfrequently?If you answered yes to even one of these questions,you need to be more relaxed.How to communicate(71)SuggestionsDosDontsBe yourselfAlways be the same and communicatewith your whole being

10、.Change character in(72)situations.Use your eyes andsmile1 Make direct eye contact.1 Present a gentle and comfortable(73)一 .1 Break eye contact.1 (74)yourself to smile.Listen before(75)Stop for a short time to know the others,mood and what is happening with them.Begin your talk immediately.Focus you

11、r0 6)4I Remain(77)A and think clearly andcarefully before the meeting.1 Focus on the person youre meeting.Think about yourself.Lighten upTry to be(78)A.1 Say 1 too often.1 Concentrate on your ownproblems.1 Make too(79)complaint.ConclusionGood communication(80)on good personal qualities.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据

12、所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Homework is a great way for kids to develop independent,lifelong learning skills,so here aresome general homework tips for parents:Make sure your child has a quiet,well-lit place to do homework.Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in p

13、laces with otherdistractions,such as people coming and going.Make sure the materials your child needs,such as some paper,pencils and a dictionary,areavailable.Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some projects and get them in advance.Help your child with time management.Establish a

14、 set time each day for doing homework.Dont let your child leave homework untiljust before bedtime.Think about using a weekend morning or afternoon for working on bigprojects,especially if the project involves getting together with classmates.Be positive about homework.Tell your child how important s

15、chool is.The attitude you express about homework will be theattitude your child acquires.When your child asks for help,provide guidance,not answers.Giving answers means your child will not learn the material.Too much help teaches yourchild that when the going gets rough,someone will do the work for

16、him or her.Cooperation with the teacher.It shows your child that the school and home are a team.Follow the directions given by the teacher.Reward progress in homework.If your child has been successful in homework completion and is working hard,celebrate thatsuccess with a special even(e.g.pizza,a wa

17、lk,a trip to the park)to reinforce the positive effortTitle(1)_for parents on their childrens homeworkTopicBasic requirements(2)_forhomeworkA single roomQuiet and well-lit(3)_TV or other distractionsMaterials forhomeworkThings(4)_Some paperSome pencilsA dictionary(5)_materials for some projects ahea

18、d oftimeTime managementDoing homeworkA(6)_time each day or a whole morning orafternoon on weekendsAttitudes to homework(7)_ ofhomework(8)_by parentsAccepted by children(9)_from parentsDos and dontsProvide guidance Dont give answersCooperate with the teacherFollow the teachers directions(10)_ Success

19、ful homeworkReward the child with a special event.3.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。Many people would like to watch sport matches.First,you need to know about audiencemanners.Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets.Read your ticket c

20、arefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the startof the event and don?t leave when a game is in progress.When you leave,remember to takeaway your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.During exciting games,try to control yourself.Dont criticize the performance of players

21、 andcoaches.Be careful with your words,since some may cause anger among other people in theaudience.Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players,but youshould do it properly.When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them,but dont go on for t

22、oo long.After an excellent performance,applaud warmly.If someone fails,your applause will help encourage them.Applause is not welcome,however,while players need to keep their concentration.Varioussports have various rules for the audience.Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.But lots of cheering can

23、 really help basketball and footballplayers.Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography.Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.To be a good spectator,you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and relatedculture of each eventTitle:Good Audien

24、ce(l)topicrulesBefore gamesSporting arenasread your tickets carefully in(2)reach and leave there in timetake(3)_your rubbish whenleaveDuring gamesExciting gamespay attention to your behavior andbe(4)一(5)_use it properly(6)_gymnasticskeep _Basketball and footballyou should(8)_Snooker and table tennis

25、forbid(9)_photosShooting centersDont use mobile phonesAfter gamesHow to be a good spectatorto learn the(10)_rules andculture4请认真阅读卜列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In Sept.1923,Tokyoand Yokohama were both destroyed by an eart

26、hquake and the fires that followed it.They had tobe completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shanxi Province in1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter scale.The Richter scale was introduced in1935 in Southern California i

27、n the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Anyearthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The earths crust（地壳）is made up of layers of rock called plates.As these plates move,theysometimes crash against each other,causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo,wheresmall

28、quakes happen quite often,many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when theearth moves,they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out,which can do asmuch damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis（海啸）.Thes

29、e are huge waves created by earthquakesbeneath the sea.They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns andcities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence（发生）of earthquakes in theworld.5Knowing about 1._Two serious earthquakesin 2._An earthquake and 3._ fires de

30、stroyed both Tokyoand Yokohama in Sept.1923.In 1556,a very serious earthquake 4._ in ChinasShanxi Province.The way to 5._ anearthquakes strengthPeople can measure an earthquakes strength on the Richterscale of one to ten,6._ in 1935 in the USA.If anearthquake measures five or more,its usually seriou

31、s.The 7._ of earthquakesAs the plates,which form the earths 8._,move,theysometimes crash against each other,causing the crust toquake.Some 9._of earthquakesIf earthquakes break up gas or oil pipes,10._willhappen,which can do as much damage as the earthquakeitself.Tsunami is another effect of earthqu

32、akes.任务型阅读：请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填一个单词。Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly thatyour mind was a million miles away?You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to payattention and ever have been told that daydreaming is a wast

33、e of time.“On the contrary J says L.Giambra,an expert in psychology,udaydreaming is quite necessary.Without it,the mind couldnt get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day.Youcant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind.Instead,your unconscious mind isworking out problems

34、all the time.Daydreaming then may be one way that the conscious andunconscious states of mind have silent dialogues?*Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even consideredthem harmful.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

35、They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s.Eric Klinger,aprofessor of psychology,is the writer of the book Daydreaming.Klinger says,“We know nowthat daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives,learn from our experiences,and plan for our futures.Dayd

36、reams really are a window on the things we fear and the things welong for in life.Daydreams are usually very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,whichmay be hard to understand.It?s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying closeattention to your daydreams than by trying to e

37、xamine your sleep dreams carefully.Daydreamshelp you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of dealing withthem.Daydreams cannot be predicted;they move off in unexpected direction which may becreative and full of ideas.For many famous artists and scientists,daydr

38、eams were and are a mainsource of creative energy.About daydreamsOpinions1._Features2._A.3._:one way that the4._and unconscious states ofmind have5.dialoguesorganize our lives cannot be predicted A.daydreams:7._ anddirectB.harmful:a 8._of somemental illnesseslearn from our 6.move off inunexpected9._

39、B.10._dreams:hard tounderstand6The family sphere（范围）used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm.There was thepublic male realm（领域）of rational accomplishment and cruel competition,and the privatefemale and child-rearing sphere of home,intuition（直觉）and emotion.The private realm wassuppos

40、ed to be isolated from the realities of adult life.For both better and worse,television andother electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds.Themembrane around the family sphere is much more permeable（可渗透的）.TV takes publicevents and transforms them into dramas that ar

41、e played out in the privacy of our living rooms,kitchens and bedrooms.Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world.Theycould decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them.Since children learn to read instages,books provide a kind of natural s

42、creening process,where adults can decide what to telland not tell children of different reading abilities.Television destroyed the system that separatedadult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children ofdifferent ages.Instead,it presents the same information

43、 directly to children of all ages,withoutgoing through adult filters.So television presents a real challenge to adults.While a parent can read a newspaper withoutsharing it with children in the same room,television is accessible to everyone in that space.Andunlike books,television doesnt allow us to

44、 flip（翻转）through it and see whats coming up.Wemay think were giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challengertake off,and then suddenly they learn about death,disaster and adult mistakes.Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children.This also al

45、lows parentsto keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret.Take that samematerial and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very thingsthe adults are trying to keep from them.Television takes our kids across the globe beforeparents give

46、them permission to cross the street.uMore importantly,children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about beingparents.Actually,television has also places families under a lot of stress.How Television Changes Childhood?Main comparisonsContextsDistance between_1 _ and the outside.Homes

47、 used to be isolated from the_2_realm.Homes nowadays are _ 3 _ to the outsideworld.Media through which children can obtaininformationIn the past,children might learn 4 about theoutside world with the help of parents and 5.More information is got directly through TVand other electronic media,which br

48、eaks downthe _ 6_ between adult world and the childworld._7_of the information children getTraditionally,kids could only knew what theyshould learn at their age,carefully_ 8_bytheir parents.Everything can possibly be known by children,including many aspects of_life.Effects on family educationParenta

49、l instructionFamilies are now under greater stress thanbefore.Adults are anxious about beingparents and faced with new _ 10_.w.w.w.k.s 7Traditionally,customers may consider more about what they buy the product for.However,theimage of product and the consuming circumstance have become the key points

50、to attractcustomer awareness and stimulate their buying needs.Frequently,customers buy goods justbecause they are cute,lovely and unique.With a less emphasis on functional utilities,theexperience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role.The image ofproduct is emphasized,a