上海洞泾学校完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

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1、上海洞泾学校完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times.Follow these safety tips to protect yourself.Choose your ground transportation 1.Whenever possible,travel in a vehicle(机动车)that is in good condition and

2、offers workingseat belts.Research the safety records of bus companies,and avoid using less-safe vehicles.Find information about your destinationGet trustworthy 2 about wherever youre visiting.Find out everything,from the locallaws to any travel warnings(including crime and security warnings).Make yo

3、ur plan accordingto the information.Review the escape route in your hotel roomLets be honestwhen you check into a hotel room,youre more 3 beds or swimmingpools than studying the map on the back of your door.But before you get too settled in,youshould take a quick look at the emergency(紧急情况)escape ro

4、utes.Youll be glad you did ifan emergency arises in the middle of the night.Prepare a copy of your passportBefore you leave,get a copy of your passport,take a photo of it to save on your cell phone,andemail it to yourself.That way,if you need your passport while out(but its locked up in yourhotel sa

5、fe),youll have all your information.Plus,if its stolen,getting a replacement will bemuch 4.Confirm(确认)visitors with the hotel deskYoure in your hotel room and theres a knock at the door from someone saying he is the workerin the hotel.5 you let this person in,call down to the front desk to make sure

6、.Save emergency numbersFind out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone.Also 6the phone numbers of your countrys embassies and save those addresses as well.1 A.regularlyB.properlyC.directlyD.quickly2 A.conclusions B.advertisements C.memoriesD.details3 A.surprised at B.caref

7、ul withC.interested in D.used to4 A.worseB.cheaperC.easierD.clearer5 A.WhileB.BeforeC.UntilD.As6 A.look upB.fill inC.work outD.deal with(，答案】（1）B；(2)D；(3)C；(4)C；(5)B；(6)【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。（1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正

8、确地选择地面交通工具。A 日常的，B 正确的，合适的,C 直接的，D 迅速的，根据 Whenever possible,travel in a vehicle（机动车）that is ingood condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。（2）本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A 结论，B 广告，C 记忆，D 细节，根据 Find out everything,from the local laws to any travel warnings 要确保知道所

9、有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故选 Do（3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床或游泳池更感兴趣。A 惊讶，B 仔细，C 感兴趣，D 过去常常，根据beds or swimming poolsthan studying the map on the back of your door提到了两种东西，一个是床和游泳池,另外一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A 更糟，B 更便宜，C 更简单，D 更清楚，根据Plus,

10、if its stolen如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A然 而,B 之 前,C 直 到,D 当 时候，根据call down to the front desk to make sure向前台询问情况是否属实，这应该在让别人进门之前，故选B。（6）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：还可以查询贵国大使馆的电话号码，并保存这些地址。A 查阅，B 装满，C 解决，D 处理，the phone numbers of your countrys embassiesand save those

11、 addresses as well大使馆的号码，保存下来，在保存信息之前需要先找到这些信息，故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和语境决定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，然后将短文再仔细阅读一遍，确定问题正确答案。2.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Chinese are very generous（慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children.Not caringabout the 1,parents often send their child

12、ren to the best schools or even abroad-toEngland,the USA or Australia.The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is,the better it is.3 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education.Even4 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though theyre not rich,they would

13、rather pay for the education.Parents can 5 that their childrens skills are different,skilled（有技能的）in someareas while poor in others.But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need moreself-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests andhow to st

14、udy well,but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need.Andthese skills are important to help them to be 8,happy and clever.Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing otherhousework.Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills

15、that he will need later in life.Cookingneeds patience and time.It is an interesting but difficult experience.A good cook 11 triesto improve his cooking,so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12 jobsuccessfully.His result,a well-cooked dinner,will make him 13 good and give him a lotof sel

16、f-confidence.Some old machines,such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14,will make him interested and want to know more.He will spend hours studying them and tryingto fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he 15.These activities areteaching a child not only to s

17、tudy at school,but also to think,to use his mind.And that is moreimportant.1.A.moneyB.education C.childrenD.power2.A.compareB.believeC.disagree D.let3.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But4.A.oldB.richC.youngD.poor5.A.seeB.hopeC.allowD.daughters6.A.sonsB.daughters C.parentsD.friend7.A.discussB.passC.giveD.friend8.A.ed

18、ucational B.differentC.sadD.confident9.A.beforeB.byC.ofD.to10.A.improveB.chooseC.missD.make11.A.sometimes B.anytimeC.neverD.always12.A.myB.hisC.herD.your13.A.soundB.lookC.feelD.thought14.A.withB.forC.againstD.as15.A.wakes up B.grows up C.shows up D.stands up【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)B；(4)D；(5)A；(6)C；(7)B；(8)

19、D；(9)B；(10)A；(11)D；(12)B；(13)C；(14)A；(15)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国人对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。但是教给孩子生活技能对未来生活更为重要。(1)句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。A.钱；B.教育：C.孩子们；D.力量。根据Chinese are verygenerous(慷 慨 的)when it comes to educating their children.可知家长对孩子们的教育是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答

20、案是A。(2)句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。根据parentswill spend a lot of money on their childrens education.Even 4parents will buy a computer fortheir son or daughter.Though theyre not rich,they wouldrather pay for the education.可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。(3)句意:因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，根据 Th

21、e Chinese 2that the more expensive the education is,the better it is.可知中国人相信对教育上的投入越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教育上花很多钱，故答案是B。（4）句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。A.老的：B.富裕的；C.年轻的：D.贫穷的，根据 hough theyre not rich,they would rather pay for the education,可知甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。（5）句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。A.看见；B.希望

22、；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，故答案是Ao（6）句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据 he problem is that parents are only educating theirchildren on how to 7tests and how to study well,but they are not teaching them the most important skills thatthey need.And these skills are important to he

23、lp them to be 8,happy and clever.可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C,（7）句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。A.讨论；B.通过；C.给；D.朋友，pass the exam,固定短语，故答案是 Bo（8）句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。A.教育的；B.不同的；C.伤心的；D.有 信 心 的,根 据 But most 6fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence 可知技能对

24、于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。（9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点.A.在 之 前 B.通过；C.的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词b y,故答案是B。（10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。A.提高；B.选择；C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。（11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。（12）句意

25、：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。故答案是B。（13）句意：他的成绩一一一顿精心准备的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。（14）句 意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机。play with玩 固 定 搭 配，故答案是A。（15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长

26、大之后可能做的，故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境3.完形填空I have a very useful dictionary.There are a lot of words in it.It gives many meanings for1 word.But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the othermeanings,because I wanted to r

27、ead my book 2.This morning,3 I was reading abook,I met a strange sentence.It looked 4 first.The sentence had six words:Draw apicture of your house.I knew five words in this sentence,but I didnt understand one word.Ididnt 5 draw.I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of draw.It waspull.I said

28、 to myself,Now I know all the words,and I think I can understand the sentence.So Iwrote the meaning of the sentence,Pull a picture of your house.I read it,and what was themeaning of it?I didnt understand it.My friend Dick read my new sentence.He laughed.He picked 7 my dictionary,and saidto me,Look,J

29、ack.The second 8 of draw is make a picture with a pen,a pencil and abrush.9 the sentence means:Make a picture of your house.I 卜 0!I thought Dickwas great.And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1.A.someB.anotherC.eachD.other2.A.quickly B.quietly C.carefully D.slowly3.A.how B.who C.what D.when4.A

30、.difficult B.funny C.easy D.nice5.A.have B.know C.use D.like6.A.explained B.discovered C.found D.invented7.A.by B.out C.up D.with8.A.way B.meaning C.plan D.idea9.A.Or B.If C.So D.But10.A.understood B.got C.wanted D.gave【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)D；(4)C；(5)B；(6)C；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C；(10)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的

31、帮助下，学会怎样使用字典。(1)句意：它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。A.some 一些，修饰可数名词的复数；B.another另一个，后跟可数名词的单数；C.each每一，后跟可数名词的单数；D.other别的，后跟可数名词的复数。根 据 I never read the other meanings.读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思，应该是每一，故选C。(2)句意：我从来不读其他的意思，因为我想快点读我的书。A.quickly快地；B.quietly轻轻地；C.carefully 细心地；D.slowly 慢地。根据 I never read the other meanin

32、gs,我从来不读其他的意思，可知想读书读得快些，故选A。(3)句意:今天早上，我在看书的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A.how 怎样；B.who谁；C.what什么；D.when当时候。根 据 I was reading a book.我在看书。可知表示的时间，应该是当 时候，故选D。(4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。A.difficult难的；B.funny有趣的;C.easy 容易的；D.nice 好的。根据 but I didnt understand one word.但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易，故选c。(5)句意：我不知道draw。A.have有；B.kno

33、w知道；C.use用；D.like喜欢。根 据 Iopened my dictionary,我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典，应该是认识，知道，故选B。(6)句意：我打开字典，找到“draw”的第一个意思。A.explained解释；B.discovered发现;C.found找到；D.invented发明。根 据 I opened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思，故选C。(7)句意：他拿起我的字典，对我说：看，杰克。pick u p 捡起，拿起，固定搭配，故选 C。(8)句意：draw的第二个意思是用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。A.w ay方法；B.m

34、eaning 意，思；C.plan id.划；D.idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen,a pencil and abrush1 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知是，draw，的意思，故选B。(9)句意：画一张你房子的画。A.or或者；B.If 如果；C.S o 所以；D.But但是。根据draw is make a picture with a pen,a pencil and a brush.draw的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house.的意思，故选C。(1 0)句意：我

35、明白了。A.understood 明白；B.got 得到；C.wanted 想要；D.gave 给。根 据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary.我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白，故选Ao【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空It was a sunny day yesterday.After a whole days work in my office,I walked home.On the busystreet,I saw a young ma

36、n 1 some small toys around the corner.Usually,I would hurry2 such sellers and never buy anything.But when I noticed he was 3,I decided tostand there for some time.I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.Soon,a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise.Kids likesuch toys becau

37、se the noise sounds really funny.The toy was 18 yuan.The mother 6 a20-yuan note(钞 票).She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted thechange(找零)7.I was wondering what he was going to do next.He told the motherto put the money in his bag and get the change 8.Then she did so.What the y

38、oung man did shocked me.He chose to 9 people even if he couldnt see.Helet me know believing in people is a 10 thing.It brings us warmth and love.I was sotouched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all.He said it cost 18yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note.Again

39、he told me to do the same thing asthe mother.I put my 20 yuan in his bag,12 I didn*t take any change.As I walked down the street,I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the,13 I bought.She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14.I was happy tosee the smile on her face.The youn

40、g man was a good 15 to us all.On my way home,I kept thinking the worldwould be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more,just like the blind street seller.1.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washing2.A.withB.pastC.acrossD.towards3.A.fatB.deafC.shortD.blind4.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where5.A.hearB.m

41、akeC.avoidD.mind6.A.cut outB.kept out C.took out D.worked out7.A.upB.outC.offD.back8.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself9.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.praise10.A.beautiful B.badC.sillyD.direct11.A.promise B.mistake C.speechD.decision12.A.orB.soC.butD.for13.A.bagB.toyC.noteD.change14.A.politelyB.coldlyC.pro

42、udly D.crazily15.A.roleB.expertC.guardD.example【答案】(1)C;(2)B；(3)D；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)D；(8)B；(9)C;(1 0)A；(1 1)D；(1 2)C;(1 3)B；(1 4)A；(1 5)D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。(1)句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。A 使用，B买，C卖，D洗，根据s e l l e r s 可知是卖东西，故选C。(2)句意：通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。A 有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据

43、n e v e r b u y a n y t h i n g 可知什么的不买只是路过，故选B。(3)句意：但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文h e c o u l d n t s e e 可知是盲人，故选D。(4)句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是h o w 表示方式，故选A。(5)句意：不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。A 听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根 据 t h e n o i se so u n d s re a l l y f u n n y 这噪音听

44、起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具，故选B。(6)句意：母亲拿出2 0 元的钞票。A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根 据 g i v i n gh i m a n d w a n t e d t h e c h a n g e 可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱，故选C。(7)句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A 向上，B在外，C 离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back,故选D。(8)句意：他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。A它自己，B她自己，C我 自己，D你 自 己,根据m o t h e r可知是h e rse l f,让女孩的妈妈取钱,故选B。(9)句意：即使他看不见，他

45、选择了相信人。A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信，故选C。（10）句意：他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A 美丽的，B 差的，C 愚蠢的，D 直接的，根据brings us warmth and love带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的，故选A。（11）句意：我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。A 问题，B 错误，C讲话，D 决定，根据buy a toy可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D。（12）句意：我把我的2 0 元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱。根据I put my 20yuan in his bag W I didnt take any change,可知

46、是转折关系,故用转折连词but,故选Co（13）句意：我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具。A 包，B 玩具，C笔记，D 改变，根据buy a to y,可知作者手里的是玩具，故选B。（14）句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A 礼貌地，B 冷淡地，C 骄傲地，D疯狂地，根据thanked,可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。（15）句意：这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A 角色，B 专家，C 守卫，D例子，根据 if we all could learn to trust people more,just like the blind street seller 如果我们都

47、能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.完形填空My dad had a keen imagination,and would play a little good-night game every day.He would1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day.As he was le

48、aving,Dadwould blow out my light like the birthday candles one,2.As he did his little routine,Dad would say,The light will be dark.As far as youre concerned,itwill be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself.Theworld is yours to see that way.So,keep your

49、light 3.When I was very young,I used to 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understandwhat he meant,It was 5 as I was so young.What Dad was trying to tell me was that whenI went to 6 at night,the world came to a stop,When I woke up in the morning I could7 to see a fresh new world through my own

50、 eyes.In other words,if I woke up happy,theworld was happy.If I woke up not feeling well,the world felt 8.My fathers guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others wasinvaluable:Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life.And what mattersgreatly is how you take it.”That