专四高频词汇与短语(大字).pdf

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1、专四高频词汇l .alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose v i.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气 流v i.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分 裂a.裂开的7,spit v.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落；忽略lO.slide v.滑动，滑 落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片l l .bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品 种v.繁殖，产仔.budget n.预 算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候

2、选人15.campus n.校园16.1ibera】a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport v t.运输，运 送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish v i.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽 下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspidous a.怀疑的，可疑的27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱

3、的29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨 厌（的人或事物）3O.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate v t.力 口 速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹 住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的4O.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.a

4、gent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciate v t.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate v t.刺激，激励47.acquire v t.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络5O.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace v t.追踪，找 到 n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander v i.漫游，闲

5、逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.battery n.电 池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n,船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使，责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.夕 卜 部，夕卜表a

6、.外部的，夕 卜 表 的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay v i.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n.路；路线；航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破 坏 n.毁灭，pl.废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite n.卫星84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；亥!85.temple n.庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.

7、ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93.adapt v i.适应，适合；改编，改 写 v t.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈 套 v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)基础篇。1.动词短语be

8、about to d o刚要，即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help禁不住，忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire着火，烧着catch ones breath 喘气，松口气;屏息catch ones eye 弓|人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行

9、，生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中断，打断do ones best尽力，努力enjoy oneself过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 胜过，优于get hold o f得到，获得get rid o f丢弃,摆脱，get the best of 战胜get the better o f战胜,占上风get together会面，装配give rise t o引起，导致give way 让路，让步

10、go ahead开始，进行go into effect施行，实行，生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿.have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mind想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself自用，自取keep an eye o n留意，照看keep in m

11、ind 记住keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用keep pace(with)(与.)齐步前进lead the w ay引路，带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone不打扰，不干预let alone更别提，不打扰let go(of)放，松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose ones head慌乱，仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气，发努lose sight o f忘记,忽略;看不见make a/the difference 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun o f取笑，嘲弄

12、make ones way 去，前往make sense讲得通，言之有理make sure查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up ones m ind下决心，打定主意make use o f使用，利用make w ay让路，让出地方may as w ell还不如，不妨never mind不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in)起作用，参于put into effect实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into p

13、ractice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that注意，务必，保证see that注意，务必，保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃take.for把.认为是take a chance冒险，投机take(a)delight in 以.为乐take advantage of 利用，趁.之机take care当心，注意take care o f照顾，照料take charge管理，接管take effect生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted认 为.理所当然take ones tim e不着急，不着慌take pains

14、努力，尽力，下苦功take part(in)参加，参于take place发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns依次，轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better o f经考虑改变对.的看法try ones best 尽力，努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absent from不在，缺席abundant in 富于alien t o与.相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicable to 适用于

15、apt a t聪明，善于apt t o易于ashamed o f羞愧，害臊approximate to 近拟，接近aware o f意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用，可供bare o f几乎没有，缺乏bound for 开往.capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心，注意certain of/about 确信，肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特clear o f 没有,不接触clever at 善于close t o 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious

16、 o f 察觉到，意识到consequent o n 随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贴contemporary with 与.同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与.相反crazy about热衷，着迷critical o f 挑剔，批评curious about好奇,想知道distinct from种类（风格）不同doubtful of/about 怀疑east o f在.东面equal to 相等，胜任equivalent t o 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/o

17、n 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为.所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal t o 致命的favourable to 支持，赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for适于foreign t o 非.所原有fond o f 喜欢free of/from 未受.；免费free with康慨，大方guilty o f 有.罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient o f无法容忍with sb independent of 不

18、受.支配impatient for 急切，渴望indifferent t o 无兴趣，不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to 级别低于，不如ab/about sth innocent of 无.罪，无辜intent o n 专心于invisible t o 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep o n 爱好彳艮喜欢liable for对.有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒mad w ith因.发狂next t o 下一个，其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面ope

19、n t o 不限制，开放的particular about 挑剔，讲究parallel t o 与.平等，类似peculiar t o 独特的，独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在.之前popular with受.喜爱，爱戴representative of 代表.的relative to 与.有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责，是.原因sensitive to 对.敏感sensible of 觉查到sick o f 厌恶，厌倦short of 缺少skilled at/in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的su

20、bject t o 受制于，易于superior to 优于，级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about对.有信心，确信typical o f 是典型的,特有的tired o f对.不在感兴趣votal t o 对.关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void o f 没有，缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absence from缺席，不在absence of 缺乏access to.的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解action on sth 对.的作用additio

21、n to sth 增加admission to/into 进入，入（场浮，会）admission of sth 承认advance in 改进，进步advantage over优于.的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢answer to.的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal fo r魅力,吸引力appetite for对.的欲望application 把.应用于.approach to 类似，办法，通道 of sth/to sthargument赞成/

22、反对.的理由arrangement for 对.的安排for/against attack on 对.的进攻，评击attempt a t 尝试，企图attention to 对.的注意attraction for对.的吸引力balance between.之间的平衡barrier to.的障碍belief in 对的信仰，相信candidate for候选人，人选check o n 检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on/about 对.的评论between A and Bcomplaint of/about 报怨，

23、控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in对.的信任，相信connection between;关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系contest for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution t o贡献

24、，捐献，促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变，转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.的决定decrease in sth.的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to参加.的代表demand fo r对.的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference不同，差异differen

25、ce 分歧between.in.between.over.dispute about 争论，辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect o n 对.的作用emphasis o n 对.的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to.的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to.的例外 of/at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对的信任，信仰glance at 扫视gratitude t

26、o sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/upon对.的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in对.的改进，提高increase in sth 增加，增长independence from 独立,自 主influence o n 对.的影响inquiry about 对.的查询inquiry into对.的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉，阻碍between/among sthintroduction

27、t o 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物）invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth.的障碍opponent at/in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for对.的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preference for sth 预防，防备preface

28、 to.的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/对.的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议in favour o f.protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction t o 对.的反应reason fo r 原因，理由reference t o 提及，参考regard

29、 fo r 对.的注意，尊重remedy fo r 补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对.的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求research on/into对.的研究，调查resistance t o 对.的抵抗，阻力response t o 对.的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for对.的搜寻service t o 服务，贡献similarity between.的相似之处skill a t 技巧，熟练solution to.的解决办法sorr

30、ow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress o n 对.的强调supplement to sth 补充，增刊sympathy for对.的同情sympathy with 对.的赞同taste for对.的爱好，喜爱taste in 对.的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对.的信赖，信任wish fo r欲望，愿望4.常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above a ll首先,尤其是after a ll毕竟，究竟ahead o f在.之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然，同时all b u t几乎;除了.都a

31、ll of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直，始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于，至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外（有/无）as a rule通常，照例as a result（of）因此，由于as far as.be concerned 就.而言as far a s远至，到.程度as for至于，关于as follows 如下as i f好像，仿怫as good a s和.几乎一样as usual像平常一

32、样，照例as to至于，关于all right令人满意的;可以as w ell同样，也，还as well a s除.外（也），即.又aside from除.夕 卜（还有）at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at a ll丝毫（不），一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样，无论如何at all times随时，总是at any rate无论如何，至少at best充其量，至多at first最初，起先at first sight乍一看，初看起来at hand在手边，在附近at heart内心里，本质上at home在家,在国内at

33、 intervals 不时，每隔.at large大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at length最终，终于at m ost至多,不超过at no tim e从不，决不by accident 偶然at one tim e曾经,一度;同时at present目前，现在at sbs disposal 任.处理at the cost o f 以.为代价at the mercy of 任凭.摆布at the moment 此刻I,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时，间或back and forth来回地，反复地back o f 在.后面before l

34、ong不久以后beside point离题的，不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by a ir通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法，务必by and b y 不久，迟早by chance偶然，碰巧by fa r最,.得多by hand用手,用体力by iteslf自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地，独自地by reson of 由于by the w ay顺便说说by virtue o f借助，由于by way o f经由，通过.方法due t o由于，因为each

35、other 互相even ithough 即使，虽然ever s o非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for 除了.外face to face面对面地far from远非，远离for ever 永远for good永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了.的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时hand in hand手 拉 手，密切关联hea

36、d o n迎面地，正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about.怎么样in a hurry匆忙，急于n case o f假如，防备n a moment 立 亥!J,一会儿n a sense从某种意义上说n a w ay在某种程度上n a word简言之，总之n accordance with 与.一致，按照n addition另外，加之n addition to 除.之外(还)n advance预先，事先n a ll总共，合计n any case无论如何n any event无论如何n brief简单地说n charge o f 负责，总管n common共用的，共有的n c

37、onsequence(of)因此;由于n debt欠债，欠情n detail详细地n difficulty处境困难n effect实际上，事实上n general 一般来说,大体上n favour o f 支持，赞成n front o f 面对，在.前n half成两半n hand在进行中,待办理n honour o f 为庆祝，为纪念n itself本质上，就其本身而言n line with 与.一致n memory of 纪念n no case 决不n no time 立即，马上n no w ay决不n order按顺序，按次序n other words换句话说n part部分地n par

38、ticular特别，尤其n person 亲 自，本人n place在合适的位置n place o f代替，取代，交换n practice在实践中,实际上n proportion to 与.成比例n public公开地，当众n quantity 大量n question正在谈论的n regard to 关于，至于n relation t o 关于，涉及n return作为报答/回报/交换n return for作为对.报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step齐步，合拍in step with 与.一致/协调in tears流着泪，在

39、哭着in the course o f在.期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end最后，终于in the event o f如果.发生，万一in the face o f即使;在.面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in(the)light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world究竟，到底in tim e及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead o f代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才littl

40、e by little 逐渐地lots o f 许多many a 许多more or less或多或少，有点next door隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than 不少于.;不亚于.no longer 不再no more不再no more than 至多，同.一样不none other than不是别的，正是on ones guard 警惕，提防nothing b u t只有,只不过now and then时而，偶尔off and o n 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大 J、规模地on account of 由于o

41、n(an/the)average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty上班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火着火on foot 步行，on guard站岗，值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时，间或on ones ow n独立，独自on purpose故意地on sale出售，廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds

42、of 根据，以.为由on(the)one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point o f 即将.的时亥on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副 业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on tim e准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else否则,要不然or s o 大约，左右other than 非;除了out o

43、f 从.中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors 在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习，荒疏out of sight看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch不联系，不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior t o 在.之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是.(而是)regardless of 不顾，不惜right aw

44、ay立即，马上side by side肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚step by step 逐步地such a s 例如，诸如thanks t o 由于，多亏that is(to say)就是说，即to the point切中要害，切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date在进行中up t o 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what i f 切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect t o 如果.将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于witho

45、ut question 关于,至于，with the exception of 除.之 夕 卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的专四高频短语汇总(二)一例句篇。1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey vt)忠于；遵守。a)Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2.be absent from 缺席a)He is seldom absent from school.3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉a)Absence of

46、 mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4.be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be buried in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered ona)Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作，常常连吃饭也忘了。b)engross v t 用大字体书

47、写，使全神贯注，c)rapt adj全神贯注的5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼很多。c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。7.of ones

48、 own accord(willingly)自愿地，主动地a)She knew they would leave of their own accord.8.in accord with 与.一致a).this military action,taken in accord with United Nations resolutions.9.out of accord with 同不一致10.in accordance(accord)with(=in agreement with)依照，根据a)Most people believe they conduct their private and

49、 public lives in accordance with11.with one accord(unanimously)一致地a)With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.12.in concord 和谐；和睦a)The two tribes lived in concord.两部落和睦相处。13.on one own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益14.(=at ones own risk)自行负责a)I told him if he withdrew it was on his own ac

50、count.15.(=by oneself)依靠自a)She had plans to set up in business on her own account.16.on account(credit)赊账；a)If you buy something on account,you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first,andpay the rest later.17.on account of 因为(because of);a)You use on account of to introduce the reason or expla