八年级英语阅读理解专项练习.pdf

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1、八年级英语阅读理解专练【方法介绍】：做阅读理解部分时还要考虑段际关系，即段落与段落之间的关系。段际关系可能是顺接关系、转折关系、例证关系或对比与对照关系。段际关系的理解是理解过渡句使用的前提条件。还有一种特殊的段际关系，即过渡关系，两个段落之间有一个过渡段起承上启下的作用。中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏，是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现，而且占分比例较大，是应该极为重视的题型之一，英语要想拿高分，对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段，段落的首句和末句,一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起补充，说明，解释或引

2、申的作用.因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句.了解了它们的含义,就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案2.进行合理推断对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章内容，上下文的逻辑关系，作出推理判断.阅读理解涉及词汇，语法，句型，段落结构，文化背景等各方面知识.答题时，要领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系，这样有利于理解全文.表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词，副词，代词,介词短语，关系词，插入语等，通读时应特别注意.如:if,because,though,as,which,it,3.用常识解题，熟记常用的缩略词语.多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅

3、读理解.如果对文章的相关背景有所了解，读起文章一定既省时又省力.因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的.1Look at the light and beautiful snowflakesf 雪花 Jfalling.Ever wanted to hold themin your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well,this isn t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the1870s,Wilson B

4、entley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town innortheast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley*s mother was once aschool teacher.She taught him at home.Bentley didn t go to school until he was 14.He was a quiet boy,and loved reading his mother s books.But it was his mother

5、smicroscope（显微镜）that interested him.When the other boys were playing withballs,little Bentley was studying things like drops of water,flowers and snowflakes.Bentley loved watching snowflakes.For the next two years young Bentley spentmany winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals（晶体）unde

6、r hismicroscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw picturesof them.But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn t draw them all.How could he keep their beauty forever?Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one.But,his father

7、didn t agree.Hethought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer shoulddo was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera.For more than a year he tried to take picturesof snowflakes.On January 15,1885,during a snowstorm,Bentley took the first everphoto of an ice crystal with

8、 his camera,It was the greatest moment of my life,“Bentley said later.For 13 years,Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals.Later he became known as“Snowflake Bentley.根据短文，选择最佳答案：()1.The best title for this passage is_.A.Snowflake Photos B.Snowflake BoyC.Long and Hard Wint

9、ers D.Teenage Photographer(2.We can tell from the story that Bentley s father was_.A.a farmer B.a funny man C.an athletic man D.a school teacher()3.Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?A.He didn t get any kind of education as a child.B.He was born into a rich family.C.He was the f

10、irst person to take photos of snowflakes.D.He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.()4.What kind of person do you think Bentley was?A.He was outgoing.B.He was too serious.C.He was interested in learning.D.He was very warm-hearted.()5.The“ice crystals“in the third paragraph refers to _.A.water

11、drops B.rain drops C.flowers D.snowflakes答案：BA CCD2The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on one side of the earth at onetime.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth,it is night on the other side.At night,you can see the starsf 星星).The stars are in the sky all day.But thelight from

12、 the sun is so bright that you can t see them.When night come,there is nolight,and the stars are bright enough to see.The stars look very small.But some ofthem are even bigger than the sun.They look small because they are so far awayfrom you.Big things look much smaller when they are far away.The su

13、n iscloser（近）to the earth than other stars,so it looks bigger.（）1.When it is night,the sun.A.doesn t shine B.shines for a short timeC.disappears（肖失）D.shines on the other side of the earth（2,We can t see the stars in the sky at daytime（白 天 J b e c a u s e.A.there are no stars thereB.the stars are muc

14、h smaller than the sunC.the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见D.the stars come out only at night（）3.The stars look small b e c a u s e.A.they are far away B.they are smallC.they have no light D.they are in the sky（）4.Small things may look when they are close.A.bigger B.small C.near D.

15、far away（5,The sun looks bigger than other stars b e c a u s e.A.it s bigger B.it s far away in the skyC.it gives much bright light D.it s closer to the earth than other stars答案：DCA.A.D3The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English istalking in English as much as p

16、ossible.Sometimes you ll get your words mixedup（?昆合）and people won t understand you.Sometimes people will say things tooquickly and you couldn t understand them.But if you sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.It s better for people to laugh atyour mistakes than to be

17、angry with you,because they don t understand what youare saying.The most important thing for learning English is:Don t be afraid ofmaking mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.M（1.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language isA.writing it B.using it C.listening D.learning gram

18、mar()2.What should you do in learning English?A.Be careful not to make any mistakes B.Write as quickly as you canC.Speak English as much as you can D.Laugh more often(3.When people laugh at your mistakes,you shouldA.not care B.be happy C.feel worried D.be unhappy()4.When you make s mistake,you shoul

19、dA.keep quiet B.get angry C.be kind D.keep your sense of humor()5.The story tells us:,Only foolish(愚蠢)people make mistakesFew people make mistakes C.People never make mistakesD.There is no one who doesn t make mistakes答案：B.C.A.D.D4Once an old man went to see a doctor.The doctor looked him over caref

20、ully and said,“Medicine won t help you.You must have a good rest.Go to bed early,drink milk,walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟)a day.Go to the country place for a month.After a month the man came to the doctor again,How are you?”said the doctor.Im glad to see you again.You look much younger”Oh,docto

21、r!I feel quite wellnow,said the man“I had a good rest.I went to bed early,drank a lot of milk andwalk a lot.Your advice certainly helped me,but that you told me to smoke one cigara day almost killed me first.w(1.The doctor told the manA.to go to bed early B.to drink milk C.to walk a lot D.all above(

22、)2.Which of the following sentences is true?The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.The doctor didn t tell him what to do.After a month,the old man felt better.The old man was younger than before after a month.(3,The doctor s words were for the old man s health.A

23、.useless B.good C.well D.strong()4.The doctor wanted the old ma n.A.to get worse B.to smoke less than beforeC.to help him D.to start smoking()5.From what the old man said at last,we thinkone cigar a day was really helpful to himone cigar a day was better than beforehe didn t understand the doctor s

24、advicesmoking made him feel better than before答案：D.C.B.B.C5TV ProgramsChannel 1 Channel 218:00 Around China 17:45 computer today18:30 Children s programs 18:10 Foreign arts19:00 News 18:30 English classroom19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 9920:10 TV play:sist

25、ers 20:20 Sports21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play:Guo Lanying21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week()1.If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would beA.TV play B.Sports C.Around the world D.Talk show(2.The program of will let you know m

26、uch about western(西方的)countries.A.Sisters B.Around China C.Around the world D.On TV next week()3.If you want to know something about tigers,elephants and monkeys,the bestprogram for you isA.Around China B.Animal world C.TV play D.Foreign arts()4.English classroom is a program thatA.let you know some

27、thing about classroomB.tells you something about studentsC.let you know something about school lifeD.teaches you English()5.The program at the end of Channel 2 means_on TV next weeknews B.program C.people D.Places答案：B.C.B.D.B6There is a red hen.She lives in a small house.On the hill near the house t

28、here is anold fox.The old fox wants to catch the hen very much.But he can t get her becauseshe is very clever.One day,the hen isn t at home.The fox goes into her house.The hen goes backhome and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag.Then he runs back to hishouse.The hen has a good idea.She make

29、s a hole in the bag and runs out.When thefox comes back for his supper.He finds an empty bag there.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Where does the old fox live?2.What does the old fox want to do?3.How does the hen run away?4.What s in the bag at last?5.What does the fox have for supper that day?答案：On the hill near t

30、he hen s house.He wants to have chicken for supper.She makes a hole in the bag and runs outNothing.He can have nothing for supper.7Korean culture is really exciting right now.The Korean Wave is sweeping Asiancountries including China.Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas,Korean pop son

31、gs,taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started afew years ago with the TV series“Winter Sonata”.This love story is still popular.People,especially girls,like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae YongJun(裴勇俊 J.In the music world,Korean girls are making themselves heard inChi

32、na.You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox,S.E.S and Finkle at thetop of the Chinese music charts(排行榜 J.The Korean Wave has also made youngpeople want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars,too.Not only that.Nowsome girls in China are having plastic surgery(整容)to change the way the

33、y look.People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery.These stars don tmake plastic surgery look shameful(丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Koreangirls not real?Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.(Jl.What does the Korea Wave refer to?It refers to(指)_ _ _.A.Kore

34、an TV dramas B.Korean culture C.Korean language D.Korean actors()2.When did the Korean Wave start?It started with_.A.the Korean pop songs B.TaekwondoC.the TV series Winter Sonata D.the Korean food()3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?A.Bae Yong Jun B.Baby Vox C.S.E.S D.Finkle()4.Korean stars

35、often change their looks by_.A.singing pop songs B.acting in TV dramasC.trying different food D.having plastic surgery()5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.B.Young people like Korean pop stars clothes and hairstyles.C.Chinese g

36、irls also want to try plastic surgery.D.Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.答案：BCAD D8Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White?Ah,thehappy days of childhood!But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany?It s just one story fromthe 209 in Grimm1 s Fairy

37、Tales（格林童话）.The Grimm brothers started tocollect fairy tales in 1806.Their first book came out in 1812.Why are German fairy tales so interesting?Maybe it s because they come from agreat place famous for its stories-the Black Forest.The Black Forest is in southwest Germany.It s the largest forest in

38、the country-and one of the most beautiful.It s famous for its trees and lovely views.There arevalleys and waterfalls（瀑布）there.It*s a good place to start a story.Don t forget to bring something back if you visit.People there are good at makingclocks,musical instruments and watches.根据短文，选择最佳答案：From th

39、e story,we know that_is the hometown of Snow White.A.England B.Japan C.America D.Germany2.How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?A.Four years B.Five years C.Six years D.Seven years3.From the story,we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very_.A.large B.beautiful C.boring D.famous4.

40、The story mainly tells us_.A.who wrote the story of Snow WhiteB.some things about Black ForestC.people should visit GermanyD.Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.答案：D CCB9If you go to Russia,bring matryoshka or nesting dolls（套娃 back with you.Theymake great presents.It looks like any other doll on

41、the outside.But if you open it,you will find a smallerdoll inside.Then a smaller one inside that one,and on and on!In a nesting doll,there are dolls inside one another,from large to small.The largestone can be half a meter high.The smallest is as small as a peanut.Usually,there areeight dolls.But th

42、ere can be anything from three to 50.The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses.They wear scarves(头巾).They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them.There are cartoon people or menwith white beards(胡子).They even have great men like President(总统)Vladimir Putin on some of them.根据短

43、文，判断正误：()1.There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.()2.The largest doll can be one meter high.()3.People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.()4.Usually,a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.()5.People never make dolls look like the president.答案：T F T T F10The Spring Fest

44、ival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival,family members get together and have big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival,families

45、will clean their homes.People thinkcleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happycolour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red,too.They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red pa

46、per.Kids get a lot of“hong bao M.It is a redpaper bag with money in it.Usually,older people give younger ones hong bao.Theythink it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don t say any badwords or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instan

47、ce,you d better not say any bad words like“death u.Don t breakanything.People think that it means your luck is running out.Also,don t borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money,return it before the Spring Festival.根据短文，选择最佳答案：()1.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Fes

48、tival?A.Family members gather for a big meal.B.Friends eat dumplings together.C.They borrow money from friends.D.They give each other hong bao.()2.Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A.Because they enjoy being clean.B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away

49、bad luck.C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.()3.Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the SpringFestival?A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.B.Saying words that have to do with death.C.Wearing

50、 red clothes.D.Decorating houses with red paper.()4.The underlined phrase running out“probably means _A.跑 出 去 B.打 碎 C.耗 尽 D.离开()5.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is_.A.a time of harvest and funB.celebrated for one whole monthC.only celebrated in ChinaD.a time for families to get