任务型阅读专练--任务型阅读专练.pdf

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1、任务型阅读()Everyone has got two personalities(性格)-the one that is shown to the world and the otherthat is secret and real.You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because youcan control your behaviour,but when youre asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.In anormal night,of cours

2、e,people frequently change their position.The important position is the onethat you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back,youre a very open person.You normally trust people andyou are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You dont like to upset people,so you neverexpress your real feeli

3、ngs.Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.Oil you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot andyoure always easily upset.Youre very stubborn,but you arent very ambitious.You usually livefbr today not fbr tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.If yo

4、u sleep on curling(蜷缩)up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a lowopinion of yourself and so youre often defensive.Youre shy and you dont normally like meetingpeople.You prefer to.If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know yourstrengths and weakne

5、ss.Youre usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimesfeel anxious,but you don,t often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoyspeople.76.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the

6、 following one?You always stick to your own opinion,but you dont have far-reaching goals.78.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)79.Which of the positions do you think is true to you?How can you improve the weakness ofyour per

7、sonalities?(Please answer within 30 words.)80.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.参考答案：76.Sleeping positions and personalities解析：从第 段 your sleeping position shows the real you,句以及后文的分析可以判断，一 个人的睡觉姿势与性格有关系.77.Youre very stubborn,but you arent very ambitious.解析：要答对该题，

8、你要抓住两个点，一是stick to your own opinion,再就是have far-reachinggoals,只要搞清楚这两个点的含义，就不难得出问题答案了.78.be on your own/stay alone解析：根据上文 Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.一句很容易能够判断出下文应该是 You prefer to be on your self/stay alone.79.（该题为开放性问题，要求学生根据自己的情况作答，一般没有标准答案，只要考生能够自己属于哪种睡姿，并且能够根据这种睡姿所显示的缺点提出

9、相应的正确改正的意见即可）8 0.当你醒着时，你不会表露出你隐藏的性格，因为你能控制自己的行为；但是当你睡着时,你的睡姿会显露出真正的你。（二）Every year,whenever Spring Festival arrives,a lot of Chinese people cannot wait to gohome.They queue for long hours in front of the ticket offices in railway stations,or do whateverthey can in order to get a ticket.They tolerate

10、 the long journey on the train only to want towith their near and dear ones.According to The Beijing Youth Daily,most Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival not onlybecause they want to follow tradition,there are also some practical reasons to explain Chinesepeoples fever for the holiday.Compared wit

11、h ones workplace,home provides a more humaneenvironment for one to relax oneself.Society may do with or without you,but at home,you become unique and indispensable.You may be the father or mother,daughter or son,grandfather or grandmother in the family andthe family will be incomplete if anyone is a

12、bsent,because every member in the family is boundtogether,and everyone in the family is pleased with the feeling that he or she is unique andirreplaceable.In addition,family provides an ideal environment for one to fully relax oneself.At home,one can take ones time do whatever he or she wants,and on

13、e can spend money whenever onelikes.In society,however,one needs to do everything fast and with high efficiency,becausesociety always requires efficiency and maximum profits.Such company principles make peoplemerely a tool in modem society.Chinese peoples strong desire fbr Spring Festival shows that

14、 they feel oppressed and have asense of predicament（困境）of existence in modem society.The Spring Festival provides a chancefbr them to escape from such anxiety and treasure the long-lost tradition of community spirit.Withthe Spring Festival,people can find back the warm,family atmosphere often seen i

15、n days gone by.1.Whats the passage mainly talking about?（Please answer within 10 words.）2.Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answerwithin 10 words.）3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You may not be a necessary part in so

16、ciety,but in your family,you are very important andno one else can take the place of you.4.Do you think home is important for Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival?Why or why not?（Please answer within 30 words.）5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.参考答案：1.Why Spri

17、ng Festival is so important to Chinese people./Why so many Chinese go home duringSpring Festival/Why Chinese get together for Spring Festival2.have a family reunion/have a get-together/have a wonderful time/get together/gather3.Society may do with or without you,but at home,you become unique and ind

18、ispensable.4.Yes.For a Chinese,family provides an ideal environment to fully relax oneself and the familygives you the feeling of being unique and irreplaceable.5.在春节，人们可以找回往日岁月常见的那种温馨和谐的家庭气氛。（三）Electronic devices（装置）are changing the way people listen to music.But studies show thedevices may be caus

19、ing hearing loss in many people.Some experts say people may be playingthem too loud and for too long.And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults.They were asked about their use of portable

20、music devices.Forty percent of students and adultssaid they set the sound levels at high on their players.But students were two times more likely toplay the music at a very loud volume（音量）.More than half of the students said they wouldprobably not limit their listening time.The study found that more

21、 than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adultshad at least one kind of hearing loss.Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussionbetween two people.Others said they had to raise volume controls on a television or radio to hearit better.And,some experienced ringing in t

22、heir ears or other noises.Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using.They saylarge earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than the smaller earbuds（耳塞）thatcome with most music players.Hearing loss may not be obvious for years,however,once ithapp

23、ens,there is few chance of curing.About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss.One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies andgovernment officials on setting rules for use of portable music device

24、s.The group says the bestway to protect your hearing is to,limit listening time and useearphones that block out foreign noises.1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Compared to adults,teenagers arc

25、 more likely to turn up their players.3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)4.What trouble will happen to person if he suffers some hearing loss?(Please give at least twoexamples mentioned it the passage,

26、each within 15 words.)5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.参考答案：1.Hearing loss caused by electronic devices./Electronic devices may cause hearing loss.（评分要求：根据文章内容和与参考答案的意思相近的程度酌情给分。只写出类似“Hearing Loss”等过于笼统答案的，不得分。）2.But students were two times more likely to play

27、 the music at a very loud volume.（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子，并完整无误的抄写在题目要求的位置。）3.reduce the volume/turn down the player（评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。凡是能明确表达 调低音量 之含义，且表述无误者，都得分）4.1.Failing to hear parts of a discussion between two people.2.Having to raise volume while watching TV.3.Ringing in their ea

28、rs or other noises.（评分要求：根据文章内容和与参考答案的意思相近的程度酌情给分。能列举出三条问题中的两条即可，要注意对原文句子的修改，字数超出者扣1 分，与答案不同，但意思和表达无误者，都得分。只要说出一条者，得 1 分。）5.听力损伤也许多年都不被察觉（表现不明显），但它一旦发生，就几乎没有治愈的可能。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）（四）In the modem society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value ithighly

29、Relieving that it is responsible fbr social progress and prosperity（繁荣）.Others say thatcompetition is bad,that it sets one person against another,that it leads to unfriendly relationshipbetween people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well theyperfor

30、med at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often life-and deathaffairs.In their single-minded pursuit of success,the development of many other human qualitiesis sadly forgotten.However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a

31、 culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,theystrongly blame competition.Among those who complain most are youngsters who have sufferedunder competitive pressures firom their Darents or society.Teaching these young people,I oftenobserve in them a desire to f

32、ail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:I may have lost,but it doesn*t matter be cause I reallydidn*t try.What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,.Such a loss would be the measure

33、 of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves.Bothare based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one perfbnns incomparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and oftentroublesome fea

34、r begins to dissolve（缓解）can we discover a new meaning in competition.1.What does this passage mainly talk about?（Please answer within 15 words.）2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Although it seems that some are dying to succeed,others think differently.3.Please fill

35、 in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）4.What*s your attitude toward competition?（Please answer within 30 words.）5.Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.参考答案：1.Opinions about competition ar

36、e different among people.2.While some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.3.that would mean a lot4.As far as I am concerned,Pm in favor of competition.Fair competition can bring about socialprogress and prosperity as well as personal development.5.在那些最抱怨竞争的人中，就有

37、深受来自你父母或社会竞争压力之苦的年轻人。（五）A long car journey can be a nightmare（噩梦）for everyone,whether they are adults orchildren,passengers or drivers.The driver at least has something that he or she needs toconcentrate on but for the other occupants of the car,the journey can be boring,uncomfortable,and can make y

38、ou feel sick.Moreover,passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stressand anxiety to the driver,who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident.With this problem in mind,doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series ofthings to do and not do to make these journeys le

39、ss stressful.Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is,andevidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice.This means that,especially when different generations are traveling,everyone except the driverwho wants to listen to mu

40、sic should be equipped with their own source of music or radio.By far the most successful strategy,especially if there are children in the car,is to turn thejourney into a fun task of some kind.For example,children can be issued with an illustratedworksheet,offering them the chance to tick off thing

41、s that they see-a blue motorway road sign,for example,or a particular kind of tree.It is of course important to have sufficient provisions（储备物）for the trip,with water onthe top of the list.However,doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fastfood items and fizzy（起，包 E K j）drinks

42、,the kind of things that cause hyperactivity and can createtension and problems.1.What is the main idea of this passage?（Please answer within 10 words）2.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph of the passage to complete the sentence.（Pleaseanswer within 10 words）3.Which sentence in the passage can

43、be replaced by the following one?For children passengers,the most efficient way is to make the journey more enjoyable.4.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into proper Chinese.5.What do you think are the needed sufficient provisions for children during the trip?(Please answer wi

44、thin 20 words)参考答案：1.答案：To give a guide to make journeys less stressful/Dos and Donts to make journeys lessstressful/How to make long journeys less stressful?/Tips on how to make journeyscomfbrtable/pleasant/enjoyable.解析：根据 With this problem in mind,doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a

45、series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful 可以知道文章的大意是关于如何使长途旅行的乘客减轻压力的建议。评分建议：与上述主题内容相关，无语法、拼写错误即可得3 分。关键词：journeyjessstressful.2.答案：what to listen to解析：参照上下文，我们可以推断出这里应填的的内容是“听什么东西”。3.答案：By far the most successful strategy,especially if there are children in the car.is

46、to turn thejourney into a fun task of some kind.解析：给出句的 most efficient 对应 most successful,给出句的 for children passengers 对应 ifthere are children in the car，所以应该是本句。4.答案：而且，乘客们在旅途中的不良反应能给司机带来压力和焦虑.司机可能因此注意力分散而导致交通事故。解析：本句有两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰乘客和司机，这是在翻译中应该注意的;另外，suffer的内容在上文中有明确提示。5.答案：Water,milk,sweats,f

47、ruits,bread to eat,toys to play,etc.解析：这是个开放性问题，要求学生回答在旅途中需要为孩子们准备什么需要的储备物，要考虑到吃的和玩的等几个方面，学生只要言之有理，就可以自由发挥，但是注意 with water on the top of the list,所以 water 必须有；doctors are now warningparents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy drinks,所以与此有关的饮食不能作为答案。Direction:match the headings wi

48、th the paragraphs.(There are more headings thanparagraphs,so you will not use all of them.)Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence.They can beexciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.1._Have you heard of Bollywood?All singing,all dancing a

49、nd unrealistic,it isthe perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies.Bollywood is the Indian filmindustry,based in Mumbai,formerly known as Bombay.Most Chinese school kidshave probably never seen an Indian film.Yet Bollywood is the largest producer offilms in the world.This year the Indian Filmgar

50、e Awards,Bollywoods Osers,turn 50years old.2._The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients:a cup ofromance,a tea-spoon of comedy,a dash of international sight-seeing,served with ahuge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero,one beautifulheroine and one bad